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1、省高级高三上学期期中考试英语试题I 语言知识及应用共两节，总分值45分第一节完形填空共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B, C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 1 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become
2、 a victim of the consumer society, I 2 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. As the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you could have done. Life has become hopelessly 3 . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 4 things: fresh air, sunshine
3、and exercise. I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I ended up at the other end of the town. I was 5 that this simple vehicle could let me 6 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 7 did I really go?Since I hated to be 8 , I went ba
4、ck to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 9 an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 10 , “An odometer without a speedometer (速度计) is like a fork without a knife. I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices were 11 to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn? he then asked.
5、 “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 12 . Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn.“You cant leave the back part 13 , noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons behind the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel 14 on your way? I
6、 can give you a special discount. I was not strong enough to 15 the offer.“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done, said Mr. Johnson in the end.1.A. adultB. humanC. consumer D. bachelor 2.A. eventuallyB. immediatelyC. unwillingly D. gratefully3.A. boringB. complicate
7、dC. stressful D. tough4.A. naturalB. mysteriousC. complex D. unique 5.A. amazedB. amusedC. confused D. concerned6.A. marchB. driveC. cover D. measure7.A. farB. longC. fast D. deep8.A. unreliableB. impracticalC. unprepared D. inaccurate9.A. fixB. checkC. repair D. lay10.A. sworeB. addedC. replied D.
8、concluded11.A. distributedB. transformedC. applied D. attached12.A. shapesB. sizesC. functions D. models13.A. looseB. blankC. bare D. incomplete14.A. sickB. hungryC. hot D. thirsty15.A. considerB. withdrawC. make D. resist 第二节 语法填空共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正
9、确形式填空，井将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business. As he was 16 a hurry, he decided to go by air. He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying, 17 when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all of them already 18 (take) except one. There was
10、 a soldier sitting in the seat beside 19 . Wondering why this one had not been taken, Mr. Robinson at once went towards it.When he reached it, however, Mr. Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat. It said, “This seat 20 (keep) for proper load balance, thank you. Because he had never s
11、een such a kind of 21 (usual) notice in a plane before, Mr. Robinson was a little surprised. But he thought that the plane must be carrying something 22 (particular) heavy in it, so he walked on and found 23 empty seat, not beside a window, to sit in.Two or three people tried to sit in the window se
12、at beside the soldier, but they too read the notice and went on. When the plane was nearly full, a very pretty girl hurried into the plane. The soldier, 24 was watching the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat beside his and in this way succeeded in having the company of a 25 (
13、beautiful) during the whole trip.II 阅读共两节，总分值50分第一节阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy father was Chief engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in Word War II. The book Night of the U-boats told the story. Memories In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I wen
14、t to Swansea, where my fathers ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.Then I remember my mother lying face down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷). I can remember the arriv
15、al of the telegram, which in those days always brought bad news. My grandmother opened it. It read, “Safe, Love Ted. My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my fathers knee, his arm in a bandage. He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest
16、 of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s. Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story. Torpedo One torpedo str
17、uck the ship. Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned. By the time he got on deck he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast. When he tried to cut it free, it swun
18、g against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jumpstill with the photograph in his pocket. Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph. A Toast In my room is the book and the photograph. Often, glass in han
19、d, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue? Lest we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.26. We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea _. A. to meet a friend B. to see the fath
20、er off C. to take a family photo D. to enjoy the sailing of the ship27. What did the author learn about the father from the telegram? A. He was still alive. B. His knee was broken. C. His ship had been sunk. D. He had arrived in Glasgow.28. The underlined word “it in Paragraph 6 refers to the father
21、s _. A. weak heart B. taking a shore jobC. failure to return to sea D. injury caused by a torpedo29. What can we know about the authors father after his ship was attacked? A. He lost his arm B. He repaired the engines. C. He managed to take a lifeboat. D. He was the last to leave the ship.30. What i
22、s the massage mainly about? A. A group of forgotten heroes B. A book describing a terrifying battle. C. A ship engineers wartime experience. D. A merchants memories of a sea rescue.BBoys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as
23、 art, dance and music.Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (男子气概), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to be consistent to a stereotype, a US study says.Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultu
24、ral and artistic activities that helped develop their abilities to express their emotions, rather than feeling they had to obey to the “boy code of hiding their emotions to be a “real man.The findings of the study are against the received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.Tony L
25、ittle, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being ignored by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schoo
26、ls because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.But in single-sex schools teachers can adjust lessons to boys learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the studys a
27、uthor, Abigail James of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have sharper vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they nee
28、d to be given “hands-on lessons where they are allowed to walk around. “Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modern type in which violence and sexism are major themes, James wrote.Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to gi
29、ve in to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge in relationships. “In mixed schools boys feel pressed to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, the study reported.31. The author believes that a single-sex school would _ . A. force boys t
30、o hide their emotions to be “real men B. help to form masculine aggressiveness in boys C. encourage boys to express their emotions more freely D. naturally place emphasis on the traditional image of a man to boys32. It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys _ . A. perform relatively better
31、 B. grow up more healthily C. behave more responsiblyD. receive a better education33. What does Tony Little say about the British education system? A. It fails more boys than girls academically. B. It focuses more on mixed school education. C. It fails to give boys the attention they need. D. It pla
32、ces more pressure on boys than on girls.34. According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is _. A. teaching can be adapted to suit the characteristics of boys B. boys can focus on their lessons without being absent-minded C. boys can choose to learn whatever they are intere
33、sted in D. teaching can be designed to promote boys team spirit35. Which of the following is the characteristic of boys according to Abigail James report? A. They enjoy being in charge. B. They act the same to stereotypes. C. They have sharper vision. D. They are violent and sexist.CThere exist crue
34、l wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and
35、warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im
36、 joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in the
37、ir bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They dont get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from oute
38、r space. How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It
39、drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to avoid the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.36. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that _.A. it can p
40、ick up peoples spirits B. it can help people get on well with othersC. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world D. it makes people more confident 37. The author answers the question in the second paragraph with _.A. facts and descriptions B. evidence and argumentC. examples and conclusion D.
41、stories and persuasion38. The underlined phrase “busting a gut in the 3rd paragraph can be replaced by . A. keeping silent B. speaking loud C. laughing hard D. explaining carefully39. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _. A. talk about his own understanding of humor B. encourage pe
42、ople to be humorous in daily life C. introduce a practical way to get through daily life D. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life40. What is the authors attitude towards the present world? A. Indifferent B. Positive C. Satisfied D. CriticalDBatteries can power anything from sma
43、ll sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller,
44、lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density, said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.Kwon and his researc
45、h team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical(M/NEMS微纳机电) systems. Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous, he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semico