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1、高二英语Unit 3 Art and architecture语法：过去分词二做宾语补足语人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 3 Art and Architecture语法：过去分词二做宾语补足语二. 知识总结与归纳：一本单元有关语法结构的重点句回忆：1. Every culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.2. They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unusual.3. When
2、you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles.4. Frank Lloyd Wright, who built an art museum in New York, found himself inspired by Japanese seashells.二语法结构总结：谓语动词+宾语+过去分词done：done短语做宾语补语，表示“宾语被；过去分词与前面的宾语具有动宾关系。在这种句型里常用的
3、谓语动词有：see; hear; find; get; have; notice; want; make; keep等。例句：1. Why dont you get the job done by somebody else ?2. I want these things changed.3. The police found a car abandoned by the roadside.4. She felt a great load taken off her mind.5. You might as well have our wall whitewashed.6. Although
4、we may not realize it, when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not just by words. We send messages to the people around us also by our expression and body movement. 三have something done 结构的不同意义：1找人做这件事 2已经做了这件事 3使遭受例句：1. Many town and villages had their water supply cut off because the
5、re was no electricity.2. I have had all the branches cut up for firewood.3. “Cant you read this notice ? You need to have your eyes tested. She said to me in surprise.4. I had my pocket picked in the bus.5. He has had his hands burned.四动词不定式，分词-ing形式；dine做宾补的意义比拟：动词+宾语+宾语补语。“宾语补语补充说明宾语“做了什么；“正在做什么；“
6、去做什么；或者“被.。根据宾语补语表达的意思，可以用do, to do, doing, done形式做宾语的补足语.即动词不定式，分词短语做宾语补语。1. The landlady asked Mr. Brown to put his coat in the closet.2. My boss made me redo my report because he wasnt satisfied with it.3. I stood on the bridge and watched the boats passing by.4. His remark left me wondering.5. A
7、nyone who is caught cheating in the exam will be punished according to the rules.注意：do短语和doing短语作宾语补语时意义上的不同。例：see somebody do something. 看到某人做了某事 see somebody doing something 看到某人正在做某事1. They saw the boy jump down from the roof and enter the house.2. I saw them crossing the street and coming up to【
8、典型例题】一. 单项选择：1. At any rate, I did not succeed in making myself _ by you.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand分析：make oneself done：使自己被答案：B2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ next year. A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out分析：that
9、they would like to see _ next year.是定语从句修饰the plan，先行词在从句中做see的宾语。see sth. done结构答案：C3. May I know what time by your watch ? I had mine _ on the bus yesterday. A. missingB. stealC. stolenD. to be stolen分析：have sth done结构：我的表被偷了。答案：C4. The master was very angry and had all the servants _ before him.
10、A. to be broughtB. be broughtC. broughtD. being brought分析：have sth done结构：把所有的用人带到他面前。答案：C5. M father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works _ in public. A. exhibitionB. exhibitedC. having exhibitedD. being exhibited分析：see sth done结构：看到我的任何一部作品在公众面前被展出。答案：B二. 句型转换：1. He
11、 got someone to fix his bike.He got his bike _. 2. How do you want them to decorate your new room ? How do you want your new room _?3. His only wish for his money is to have the local government build a school for children from poor family. His only wish for his money is to have a school for childre
12、n from poor family _ _ _ _ _.答案：fixed ; decorated ; built by the local government三. 翻译句子：1. 春节快到了，妈妈想叫人给门刷刷油漆，于是爸爸买来了最好的漆。2. 你应该设法让人听懂你的话。3. 他发现外面的世界全变了。4. 他想让此事立刻得到解决。答案：1. Spring Festival is coming. Mum wants the door painted. So Dad has bought the best paint.2. You ought to try to make yourself u
13、nderstood.3. He found the world outside completely changed.4. He would like this matter settled immediately.【模拟试题】答题时间：60分钟一. 单项选择：1. The missing boy were last seen _near the river.A. playingB. to be plyingC. playD. to play2. Mother didnt leave until she saw her child _ the street and _ the school g
14、ate. A. crossing; enteringB. crossing; enter C. cross; enteringD. cross; enter3. Who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now ? A. writingB. writeC. to writeD. written4. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _ around our school. A. plantB. plantedC. plantingD
15、. being planted5. John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocked6. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until next Thursday. A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known7. Charles Babbage is generally
16、considered _ the first computer. A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented二. 完型填空：The yearly Marathon in my town usually happened during a heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance _1_ any of them needed medical attention.“Were supposed to stay behind the
17、 _2_ runner, so take it slowly, I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started. The front-runners started to _3_ and then my eyes were _4_ to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white T-shirt.We knew we were already watching our “last runner. Her _5_ were so crippled 残疾的that it seemed
18、 almost impossible for her to be able to walk, _6_ alone run a marathon.Doug and I _7_ in silence as she slowly moved forward. _8_, she was the only runner left in sight. Tears streamed down my face when I watched with respect _9_ she pushed forward with great _10_ through the last miles.When the fi
19、nish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the _11_ crowds had long gone home. _12_, standing straight and ever so proud _13_ a lone man. He was _14_ one end of a ribbon缎带of crepe paper皱纹纸_15_ to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering behind her.I do
20、 not know this womans name, but that day she became part of my _16_ a part I often depend on. For her, it wasnt about _17_ the other runners or winning a prize, but about _18_ what she had set out to do, no matter _19_. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-cant-do-it, I think
21、 of the last runner. Then I realize how _20_ the task before me really is.1. A. so thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. only if2. A. firstB. bestC. onlyD. last3. A. runB. separateC. disappearD. appear4. A. drawnB. thrownC. fixedD. caught5. A. handsB. legsC. armsD. body6. A. letB. leaveC. speakD. take7. A.
22、 watchedB. droveC. observedD. stared8. A. QuicklyB. UnluckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally9. A. sinceB. beforeC. asD. until10. A. painB. determinationC. strengthD. desire11. A. tiredB. waitingC. cheeringD. impatient12. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. YetD. Fortunately13. A. stoodB. waitedC. cameD. had14. A. helpi
23、ngB. catchingC. holdingD. tying15. A. keptB. tiedC. connectedD. led16. A. dreamB. feelingC. ideaD. life17. A. followingB. hopingC. encouragingD. beating18. A. finishingB. realizingC. startingD. winning19. A. whereB. howC. whenD. what20.A. difficultB. interestingC. easyD. hopeful三. 阅读理解：Many people t
24、ake it for granted that black is a color of bad things while white should always mean something good. This may be because, in their opinion, black is related to darkness and white to purity. However, that is not always the case. Did you know that the same one color may mean differently places of the
25、 world ?In the English-speaking world, black is the color of mourningpeople wear black at the funeral. Red is concerned with danger or bloodshed. Yellow is the word for fear, if you are afraid, you are yellow. Yet none of these sayings is true outside the English-speaking world. In China and Korea w
26、hite is the color of mourning. In Russia, China and some other countries, red stands for beauty, life and excellent. In Italy and Germany, you are yellow with anger, not with fear.Even within the English-speaking area, it is not difficult to find color contradictions矛盾. A redcap in the United States
27、 is a porter in a railway station, in Britain, however, a redcap is a military policeman. Both names are logical, because both men wear red caps. Similarly, the British term for an American white collar worker is sometimes called a black-coated worker.One does not have to cross an area to find color
28、 differences. Would you rather be redblooded or ablueblood ? If we go back to the origin, we find that both terms are logical as both names suggest. The expression “blueblood comes from Spain, where some noble families proudly told the world that they had “ blue blood. Actually they meant that they
29、had no Moorish or Jewish blood. But then why “blue blood ?Because they were fair skinned, and it is only natural that their blood vessels stood out appearing blue.1. Yellow is concerned with anger in _. A. RussiaB. BritainC. GermanyD. China2. The two meaning of the term redcap result from a differen
30、ce in _. A. pronunciationB. climatic conditionsC. logical relationshipD. custom3. Both Britain and America would probably agree that _. A. black is the color of mourning. B. a black-coated worker is employed in an office. C. red stands for beauty and excellent. D. a redcap is a porter in a station.4
31、. It is not stated but implied暗示that some noble families in Spain had _ color. A. blackB. whiteC. blueD. red5. The best title for this reading selection is _. A. The Origin of Blue Blood. B. The Development of the Symbolic象征性的Use of Colors. C. Color that Carry Bad Meaning. D. The Meaning Concerned w
32、ith Certain Colors 【试题答案】一. 单项选择：1. A see sb.doing的被动结构：sb. be seen doing：那个男孩被看见正在河边玩。2. D see sb. do sth结构：看见某人作了某事。4. B have sth.done结构：过去分词做宾语thousands of trees的补语，表示被动意义。5. A _ the door _为伴随状语，用doing短语表达。Unlocked做宾语the door的补语，表被动关系。6. B make sth. known to sb.结构：使某人知道7. A 此题考查了动词不定式完成式的用法。根据句意：
33、人们通常认为Charles Babbage创造了第一台电脑。这里不定式结构为：somebody be considered to do/to have done. “创造电脑动作是在consider之前。二. 完型填空：1. B 我的工作是开着救护车跟在运发动后面以防他们有人需要救护。In case:以免，以防。2. D 从后面内容可以看出；救护车跟在最后一名运发动后面。3. C 前面的运发动都消失了，4. A 我的目光被吸引在最后的妇女身上。 5. B 这为妇女几乎都不能走，所以她的腿有残疾。6. A 更不用说跑马拉松了。固定短语：Let alone: 更不用说了。7. A 我们在默默地注视
34、着她。D项缺少介词at：stare at。8. D 最后，她成为我视线中唯一一名运发动了。9. C 她一边以坚决的意志向前“跑，我一边注视着她。10. B determination：意志坚决。 11. C 加油助威的人群早已经回家了。Cheering: 喝彩，助威。12. C然而，这位残疾妇女的唯一支持者一直在终点线那自豪地“等着她。13. B本句是一个倒装句。主语是a lone man.谓语是waited。standing straight and ever so proud是伴随状语。14. C 他那个男的紧握着系在一根柱子上的缎带的另一端让这位女运发动撞线。15. B16. D 从那一
35、天，那位女运发动成为鼓励我的人生的一局部。17. D 这位妇女参赛的目的不是为击败其他运发动而获奖。18. A 而是去完成她所开始的事情。19. D 不管是什么事情，都要坚持下去。20. C 我由此受到鼓舞，再难的事也变得容易了。三. 阅读理解：1. C 根据第二段：In Italy and Germany, you are yellow with anger, not with fear.可知：黄色在德国与愤怒相关。2. C 根据第三段：A redcap in the United States is a porter in a railway station, in Britain, ho
36、wever, a redcap is a military policeman. Both names are logical, because both men wear red caps.可以得出结论。3. A 根据在第二段第一句：In the English-speaking world, black is the color of mourningpeople wear black at the funeral.通过我们所掌握的英美文化的常识也可以找到答案。4. D 根据最后一段的内容判断，特别是Would you rather be redblooded or a blueblood ? If we go back to the origin, we find that both terms are logical as both names suggest.以及But then why “blue blood ?Because they were fair skinned, and it is only natural that their blood vessels stood out appearing blue.可以看出在一些西班牙贵族家族中，标志颜色实际上是红色。5. D 根据各个自然段的内容可以判断文章是在讲述某种颜色与它的含义。