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1、第页1 Unit 9 Can you come to my party? prepare for an exam have an exam go to the doctor/ the party have the flu come to my party too much homework go bike riding last fall not untilhang out with us might have to meet their friends study for a math test the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow
2、look after the sister accept an invitation make an invitation turn down an invitation= refuse an invitation help to buy some of the food and drinks take a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month be glad to help out with any of the party preparations go back to the US by this Friday look forward to do
3、ing something hear from somebody 专题导入为考试做准备参加考试去看医生 /去参加聚会得流感来参加我的聚会太多的作业去骑自行车去年秋天直到才和我们一起出去闲逛可能不得不去会他们的朋友为测试做准备前天后天照看妹妹接受邀请作出邀请拒绝邀请帮助买些食物和饮料到武汉去旅行在这个月底很高兴帮助准备这场聚会回到美国到本周五止盼望着做收到某人的来信名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 第页2 Sect
4、ion A 1. Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 【解析】（ 1）Can you.?意为“你能吗？”，是一个发出邀请的重点句式。还可以用“Could you.?”或 “Would you like to.?”（2）on Staurday afternoon意为“在星期六的下午”，在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词 on。2. Im sorry, I cant. I have to help my parents. 【解析】（ 1）have to 不得不，必须。表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的
5、变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为dont have to。e.g. She isnt very well these days and she has to stay at home. 她这些天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。 You dont have to tell me this. 你不必告诉我这件事。【辨析】 have to 和 must have to 强调因客观原因而“不得不”。它有时态、人称和数的变化。其第三人称单数为 has to ，过去式为 had to 。由 have to构成的句子，进行句型转换时要借助 do ，does 和 did 。must 强调主观上“ 必须”，没有人称
6、和数的变化。其句型变换无需借助助动词。e.g. Its raining.I have to stay at home. 天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。 You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。（2）help sb. with sth .或 help sb (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人（做）某事”e.g. I have to help my parents with the housework . =I have to help my parents (to) do the housework . 3. I have to prepare for
7、 an exam. 【解析】 prepare 动词，意为使做好准备，把准备好知识点梳理名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 第页3 其名词形式是 preparation 意为准备，准备工作常用短语： prepare for 为做准备e.g. I cant go to your party ,because I must prepare for the math exam. The farmers are prepar
8、ing the ground for planting. 农民们正在为种植准备耕地。prepare sb. for/to do sth. 使某人对做好准备e.g. The teachers are preparing the students for the final examination. 老师们正让学生们准备期末考试。 He took out a picec of paper and prepared to write to his friend. 他拿出一张纸，准备给他的朋友写信。prepare sb. sth. 为某人准备e.g. The host prepared us a de
9、licious meal. 主人为我们准备了美味的晚餐。prepare to do sth. 准备做某事e.g. You should prepare to have the P.E. lesson. 你应该准备上体育课。4. Im sorry, Im not available. 【解析】 available adj. 有空的；可获得的(1) 作“有空的”时，相当于free ，不用于名词前。e.g. Im available next Tuesday if you want to meet then. 如果你想见面的话，我下星期二有空。(2) 作“可获得的”时，常用于名词后。e.g. I a
10、m going to send you all the stamps available. 我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。5. Oh, but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 【解析】 until conj.& prep. 到时；直到为止(1) until 用于肯定句中，意为“直到为止”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。e.g. I stayed until he came back. 我一直待到他回来为止。(2) until 用于否定句中，构成not.until，意为“直到才”，主句谓语动词用短暂性动词，此时 until可用 before 代替。e.g
11、. I wont go there until/before he calls me. 直到他给我打电话，我才去那儿。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 第页4 6. Can you hang out with us on Monday night？【解析】 hang v. 悬挂；垂下，其过去式为：hung e.g. She hung her washing out in the garden. 她把洗的衣服晾在花
12、园里。hang out 闲逛e.g. They are always hanging out in the street. 他们总是在街上闲逛。【拓展】 hang v. 吊死；绞死，其过去式为：hanged e.g. In the old days, many people were hanged. 在过去，许多人被绞死。7. Catch you on Monday! 【解析】 catch v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住，过去式为：caught e.g. We caught the last bus. 我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。 He caught my hand and held it. 他抓
13、住我的手握着。catch up with 追上；赶上e.g. Go on in front. I can soon catch up with you. 你先走，我会很快赶上你的。与 catch 相关的短语： catch a cold 患感冒 catch the train 赶上火车 catch hold of 抓住 catch ones eye 引起某人的注意8. inviting 邀请【解析】 invite v. 邀请；恳请invite sb.to. 邀请某人去e.g. Im going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday. 这个星期天
14、我打算邀请我的朋友们去我家。invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事e.g. The young man invited me to dance. 这个年轻人邀请我去跳舞。invitation n. 邀请；请柬e.g. I got an invitation to dinner. 我收到了晚宴的邀请。9. accepting 接受名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 第页5 【解析】 accept v
15、. 接受，指同意或愿意接受。强调“收到”的结果“接受”了。e.g. My friend invited me to the party, but I didnt accept it. 我的朋友邀请我去参加宴会，但是我没有接受。【拓展】 receive v. 收到，指“接”“收”的动作或事实，并不包含接受者本人是否“接受”的意思。e.g. I received a letter from my sister last week. 上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信。10. refusing 拒绝【解析】 refuse v. 拒绝，常构成短语： refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，名词形式为：
16、refusal e.g. You should refuse to smoke here. 在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1They went bike (ride) with their parents last week. 2Thank you for (invite) me. 3What are you (plan) to do tomorrow? I am going to hang out with my friends. 4She (not leave) until her mother came back. 5My mother (have) to d
17、o the housework in the evening. 二、根据句意用方框中词组的适当形式填空。6Li Na is the best at in the world. 7My father often after supper. 8Yesterday he in the classroom and he felt very tired. 9“Private Tailor” will be on in our city.Lets _tonight. 10I like because there are a lot of interesting shows. 三、单选选择典例精讲play
18、tennis，go to the movies，hang out，study for a test，watch TV 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 第页6 11They didnt go to bed _ they finished the work. Awhen Bwhile Cuntil Dafter 12_ you play baseball? No.But I can play table tenni
19、s. ACan BMay CMust D Should 13Can you come to have dinner with me this evening? Im afraid not. I _look after my grandmother.She is ill. Acant Bhave to Cmay D could 14When are we going to meet? _you on Monday evening! ACatch BLook CSound DInvite 15Hi，Linda ！Can you come to my house this afternoon？We
20、can watch videos at home. _ I have to do my homework. ASorry, I have no time. BWhen can I go to your house? CWhat kind of videos? DSure, Id love to. 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。16我没有空。我不能和你去闲逛。Im not available.I cant with you. 17他不得不为英语测验而学习。He study for the 18去年秋天我们一起去骑车了。We together last fall. 19星期一我有一场考试，我必须为
21、它做准备。I have on Monday and I have to it. 20他直到下个星期五才会离开广州。He leaving Guangzhou next Friday. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 第页7 Section B 11. Whats today? 【解析】本句是特殊疑问句。它既询问星期几也询问日期，答语是“Its星期日期”。e.g. Whats today ？今天是什么日子？Its
22、Monday, the 29th. 今天是 29 号，星期一。【拓展】 What day is it today？今天是星期几？询问星期几，答语是“Its星期”。e.g. What day is it today？今天是星期几？Its Sunday. 星期日。Whats the date today？今天是几号？询问日期，答语是“Its日期”。e.g. Whats the date today？今天是几号？Its October 1st. 今天是十月一日。12. look after his sister 照看他的妹妹【解析】 look after 照料；照顾同义词是 take care of
23、，后可接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式。e.g. Can you look after/take care of my dog? 你可以照看我的狗吗？【拓展】 look after welltake good care of 好好照看e.g. He can look after himself well.He can take good care of himself. 他会好好照看自己的。look at 看e.g. Please look at the picture. 请看这幅图片。look like 看起来像e.g. What does the man look like？这人长相怎样？
24、look for 寻找e.g. Im looking for my eraser. 我正在寻找我的橡皮。一、单项选择。典例精讲名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 第页8 1We often go to school on _ and relax on _. Aweekends ；weekdays Bweekdays；weekends Cweekdays；week 2Whats today? _ AIts Monda
25、y BIts March 18th CIts Monday the 18th 3Tim can play _ tennis very well, but he cant play_piano. Athe ；the B/ ；the C / ；/ 4Today is Friday the 18th. _ is Sunday 20th. AYesterday BThe day before yesterday CThe day after tomorrow 5Can you help me _ my mother？She is ill. OK. Alook at Blook like Clook a
26、fter 二、按要求完成下列句子。6Today is Tuesday the 16th(对画线部分提问 ) _today? 7I have to go to the doctor on Tuesday( 对画线部分提问 ) _you have to go to the doctor? 8He has to clean his room every day.( 改为否定句 ) He_clean his room every day. 9He asked Lucy to the party.(写出同义句 ) He_ Lucy to the party. 10Could you surf the I
27、nternet with me？(作否定回答 ) _. I have to finish my work first. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 第页9 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。11我今天必须在家里照顾我妹妹。Today I stay at home to my sister. 12汤姆，你能和我们一起踢足球吗？Tom, you with us? 13今天下午我将去上钢琴课。Im a piano l
28、esson this afternoon. 14明天我去看医生。Im the 15我阿姨后天要来我家。My aunt will come to my home 13. I m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye. ”【解析】（ 1）sad 形容词，意为“（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的” sadness 名词，意为“悲伤；悲痛”（2）see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”e.g. I often see the boy play soccer in the p
29、ark. 我经常看到那个男孩在公园里踢足球。【辨析】 see sb. doing sth和 see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事I see her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事I often see him draw a picture. 我经常看见他画画。14. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. 【解析】（ 1）本
30、句是简单句， to visit my aunt and uncle是动词不定式作目的状语。 take a trip 去旅行，也可用 take trips。take a trip to. 去旅行e.g. My friend is taking a trip to Russia. 我朋友正去俄罗斯旅行。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 第页10 （2）at the end of意为“在的末尾；在尽头”，可以表示地点，
31、也可以表示时间。e.g. You can see a bookstore at the end of the road. 在路的尽头你会看到一家书店。 At the end of the month, well have an exam. 在这个月末，我们将会考试。【拓展】 by the end of.意为“到末为止”，常与过去完成时连用。in the end意为“最后；终于”，常在句中作状语。e.g. We had learned 1,000 words by the end of last month. 到上个月末为止，我们已经学了 1000 个单词。 He found the bag i
32、n the end. 最后他找到了包。15. However, I d still be glad to help out with any of the party prepararions, like planning the games. 【解析】 be glad to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”help out意为“（帮助）分担工作；解决难题”e.g. Do you need anyone to help out in the shop? 店里的事你需要有人帮一把吗？16. Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so th
33、at she can be surprised. 【解析】本句是含有 so that引导的目的状语从句。（1）without prep. 无；没有，后接名词或代词或动词-ing 形式。其反义词为 with ，意为“带着；具有”。e.g. He went away without saying anything. 他什么也没说就走了。 She went to school without breakfast. 她没吃早饭就上学去了。（2）surprised adj. 惊奇的；感到意外的，常用来修饰人。e.g. He is surprised at the news. 他对这则消息感到惊讶。sur
34、prising adj. 使人惊奇的，常用来修饰物。e.g. The result is very surprising.结果很令人吃惊。surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶e.g. I got a surprise at his coming. 我对他的到来感到吃惊。surprise v. 使吃惊e.g. What I said surprised all of them. 我的话让他们都很惊讶。17. I look forward to hearing from you all. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
35、 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 第页11 【解析】（ 1）look forward to 盼望；期待， to 是介词，其后接名词或动词-ing 形式。e.g. He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. 他盼望着参观长城。【辨析】 look forward to 和 expect look forward to期待，指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。expect 期待，指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。e.g. The students ar
36、e looking forward to their holiday. 学生们盼望着假期的来临。 I didnt expect to meet you here. 我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。（2）hear from sb. 意为“接到某人的信、电话等”，相当于receive a letter或 telephone call from sb. 反义短语为 write (a letter) to sb.意为“给某人写信”，或give a telephone call to sb.意为“给某人打电话”【拓展】 hear of = hear about意为“听说”18. Hope you can m
37、ake it! 【解析】此句中的 make it 是个独立地表达方式，表示通过努力或是历经困难后取得成功、完成某事，可译为“成功；胜利”，但有时也要视语境及上下文灵活进行翻译，此处便是如此。e.g. If we run, we should make it. 要是我们跑的话，应该不会迟到。 Though it was difficult, they still made it. 虽然很难，但他们依然成功了。一、单项选择。1He Wei didnt want this e- mail.So he _ it. Aprinted Breplied C deleted 2The elephants a
38、re in danger.Lets help them _Awith Bout Cabout 3My friends are going to leave for China，I should say _to them. Agoodbye Bhello C excuse me 4I dont know _Awhat to do it Bhow to do Chow to do it 典例精讲名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 18 页 - - - - - -
39、 - - - 第页12 5I dont know _ he will come to the party tomorrow. Aif Bwhat Cwhere 6_English well, one must have a lot of practice. ASpeaks BTo speak CSpoken DSpeak 7He puts the flowers in the shade(树荫)_the sun will not burn them. Ain order to Bso that Cso as to Dsuch that 8We couldnt finish our work s
40、o early _your help. Awithout Bwith Cfor DBy 9_an Englishman ，John is looking forward _the 2019 Brazilian World Cup. AOf，in BWith，for CFor，at DAs，to 10Can you help me _some ways to improve my health? Alook up Bthink of Cthink about D talk about 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。11他拒绝了来自余寒的邀请。He the from Yu Han. 12如此感谢你
41、像这样计划。 so much like this. 13我很高兴帮你摆脱困境。Im to 14十月底他们到常德旅行。They are to Changde the of October. 15我常看见刘丽周末在家做作业。I often see Liu Li at weekends. 16 他正在等待你的好消息。He is your good news. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 第页13 17去年 6
42、月我决定去上海旅游。Last June I decided to to Shanghai. 18你隔多久收到你父母的来信？How often do you your parents? 19在这个月末，我将去学习弹钢琴。 this month, Im going to learn to play the piano. 20她为什么拒绝你的邀请？Why did she your invitation? 19. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. 【解析】 reply v. 回答；答复，可作及物动词
43、，但常用作不及物动词，后接介词to 。也可作名词，意为“回答，答复”。e.g. How can you reply to my question? 你能怎么回答我的问题呢？【辨析】 reply和 answer 这两个词有相同的含义，即“回答；应答”，都可以作及物动词和不及物动词用，但answer 较常用。reply 较正式，除了后面接直接引语或that 引导的从句外，一般只用作不及物动词，后面与to 连用，表示“回答某人的问题、话语、信件、祝贺等”。e.g. Who can answer the question? 谁能回答这个问题？ Ill reply to your letter tomo
44、rrow. 明天我将给你回信。情态动词 can 以及 have to 的用法特征：1. 不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。2. 没有人称和数的变化。（ have to 除外）3. 否定形式：在其之后加not （have to 除外）。疑问形式：情态动词提到主语之前（have to 除外）。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 第页14 情态动词 can 除了表示能力、许可或猜测之外
45、，还可以用于表示邀请。1）、发出邀请是，用一般疑问句句式，结构为： Can + 主语+动词原形 +其他？e.g. Can you come to my irthday party next Sunday？ Can you go fishing with me in the afternoon？2）、对于邀请的回答肯定： Sure, I d love to.当然，我很乐意。Yes, I d love to. 好的，我很乐意。Sure, I think he/she/they will. 当然，我想他 / 她/ 他们会的。否定： sorry, m not available. 对不起，我没空。e.
46、g. I m sorry , Im not free this weekend.I have to look after my little sister. 很抱歉，我这个周末没空，我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。 Id love to,but Im afraid I cant, I have to study for a test. 我很乐意，但是恐怕不行。我不得不为考试学习。have to 的意思是“必须、不得不”，往往强调由于客观原因而必须做某事。have to 后接动词原形；have to 有人称、数和时态的变化 , 其第三人称单数形式为has to ，其疑问形式和否定形式要借助于助动词do或
47、 does来完成。e.g. We have to look after our sister at home. 我们不得不在家照顾我们的妹妹。 Does he have to get up early tomorrow morning? 明天早上他必须早起吗？ I dont have to stay at home today. 今天我不必呆在家里。1I have to_for the math test. Astudy Bstudying Clearning Dstudied 2My best friend often invites me _ delicious food. Aenjoy
48、Benjoying Cenjoyed Dto enjoy 课堂小测名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 第页15 3I am going to _ you on Sunday and go bike riding. Acatch Baccept Crefuse Ddelete 4Do you know _ I miss you? Ahow many Bhow much Chow long D how far 5Pl
49、ease reply to the invitation _ by next Tuesday. Acall Bin call Cin calling Dfor calling 6Joe_go to the doctor.His leg is broken. Ahave to Bcan 来源: 数理化网 Chas to Dmay 7Sorry ，but I have to look after my brother. Thats too_.Maybe_time. Abad；another Bbad；other Cgood；another Dgood；other 8Would you like t
50、o visit the museum? _ AYes，pleas e. BSure，Id love to. CSorry ，I wouldnt. DYes，I would. 9Can you look at the _ and tell me the activities? Amenu Bcalendar Cclock D phone 10Sorry ，Im busy today.I have _ housework to do. Amuch too Btoo much Ctoo many Dmany too 11Can you play football _ us this afternoo