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1、高二英语Unit 5冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 5 Vocabulary1. fictional fictional character / science fictionThe account she gave of her movements is a complete fiction.2. be popular with / among3. sacrifice make sacrifices a sacrifice to为作出牺牲 sacrifice.for to为而牺牲, 牺牲而换得 His parents made sacrifices to pay for hi
2、s education. He sacrificed his life to save the drowning child.4. contribution make a contribution to捐赠；作出奉献contribute They contributed food and clothing for the refugees.5. mass a mass of hot air/ people Ive masses of work to do. mass production /media6. match up match up with 与相符, 符合, 比得上 7. assum
3、e assumptionassume new duties / a leading position / responsibilityI assume that you always get up at the same time.8. principle He is a man of principle. in principle大致上；通常，根本上They agree to the plan in principle. 他们根本上同意这个方案。on principle按照原那么 按照规定习惯9. expand Metals expand with heat. The eagle expan
4、ded his wings. expand ones knowledge of10. curious It is good to be curious about the world around you. Im curious to know what he said. be curious about对(某事物)感到好奇be curious to (do) 很想(做); 渴望(做)11. in line with 与一致 line up排成行，排成列12. gravity Newtons law of gravity.13. quit Ive quit my job. 我已辞职。 He h
5、as not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.14. tutor Her tutor teaches her at home. He tutored me in English.15. patent get /take out a patent for 获得的专利apply for a patent 申请专利16. former in former times从前 He is the former premier. Did he go there by air or by train? The former
6、 seems more likely.17. adopt They adopted our methods.adopt an idea采纳意见adopt a child收为养子18. combine be combined with与结合着combine with.把与结合起来 combine theory with practice19. commitmentIve taken on too many commitments.He is afraid of any commitments.20. theoretical theory21. diploma 22. despite in spi
7、te of regardless of 23. earl duke marquis earl vicomte baron24. fashionable fashion 25. mathematician mathematics math 26. founder27. leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的 lead / leader / leadership / lead to28. manufacture make or process29. aerospace30. intellectual intellectual education31. volume n.卷, 册,
8、体积, 量, 大量, 音量32. proportional adj.比例的, 成比例的, 相称的, 均衡的33. lie in exist in / be in 34. uneducated adj.没受教育的；无教养的35. calendar n.日历, 历法36. seismograph n.地震仪, 测震仪37. significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的38. funding39. furthermore adv.此外, 而且40. economically adv.经济地, 经济学地41. claim42. financial adj. 财政的，金融的43. fin
9、ance44. structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物 vt.建筑, 构成, 组织45. personality n.个性, 人格, 人物, 名人46. theory47. giant n.巨人, 大力士, 巨大的动物或植物, 伟人, 天才 adj.庞大的, 巨大的48. mystery n.神秘, 神秘的事物49. solve work out settle50. county n.县, 郡51. disastrous disaster52. phenomenon the phenomena of nature 自然现象53. biography autobiography56. d
10、ragon n.龙, 凶暴的人, 严厉而有警觉性的女人57. release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, 发行的书, 释放证书vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 让与, 免除, 发表59. mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的, 呆板的60. tide n.潮, 潮汐, 潮流, 趋势63. obtain vt.获得, 得到65. bulb n.电灯泡；球状物66. formal adj.外形的, 正式的, 合礼仪的, 形式的67. schooling n.教育, 学费68. lifetime n.一生, 终生, 寿命70. post-graduate n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生71.
11、phd 博士学位72. contact n.接触, 联系 vt.接触, 联系73. well off adj.富裕的, 处境好的76. invest v.投(资),77. enterprise n.企业, 事业, 方案, 事业心, 进取心78. sketch n.略图, 草图, 概略, 梗概, 草图, 拟定 v. 绘略图79. consultant adviser n.参谋, 咨询者80. establish build / put up / set up / found 82. vision83. start-upUnit 5 短语复习一次虚拟谈话特别有天赋的孩子大学入学考试虽然早期没有成功
12、仍然对感兴趣我确实不清楚舒适地专心学习受欢送被当作记得纪念a fictional conversationa particularly gifted childthe entrance examinationdespite the lack of early successremain interested in I am not exactly surein comfortfocus on studyingbe popular withbe remembered as为牺牲为作奉献认为某人是在中起领先作用以闻名把当作对待在回归的时候受到热烈欢送很快乐地干依附于sacrifice for/ t
13、ocontribute to consider sb to be play a leading role inbe known for treat as on/upon ones return( to)receive a warm welcomebe delighted to do attach to 大量的在于存在于鉴于就而言可为所用获取与相一致适合对有影响在事方面另外同意某人的意见对的挑战a mass of lie in considering available to / for match up with have influence on in terms of furthermor
14、eagree with a challenge to依靠指望就提出质疑在某人闲暇时间里与很有关系在很大程度上因为由于与一致执行完成在直径上形成产生rely onquestionon/aboutin ones spare timehave a lot to do withto a large extentas a result ofin line withcarry outin diametercome into being刚要就在休学的时候做出一生的重大决定获得在他们各自的道路上开始着手收养孤儿和有联系渴望干和结合概述提出赚大钱发动, 开动was/were about to dowhendid
15、on a break make a critical life decisionobtain / get / get hold of / achieve / receive on ones separate waysset outadopt orphanskeep in contact withhave a longing to do combinewith sketch outcome up with make a big dollarstart up句子翻译：1. 不管别人怎么说，我依然觉得这个人很老实。2. 别人都在几个小时前离座回家，而他还待在那儿。3. 那绝不是她的本意。5. 作为学
16、生我们必须把精力集中在学习上。7. 爱因斯坦因为他对科学的巨大奉献而被世人铭记。8. 他一到达办公室就急于调查那个案子。9. 这封信附有一个文件。10. 遗憾的是他不知道他对什么感兴趣。11. 照成绩来说，他在学习上没有尽全力。12. 这些票有效期一个月。13. 这两种意见不一致。14. 他决定在获得学士学位后继续深造。15. 我值得你依靠，我说到做到。16. 雨量影响作物的生长。17. 按照这个国家的传统，学生们元旦放假一天。18. 你知道这个组织形成的时间么？19. 那个作家开始对他的小说进行第二次修改。20. 他得到了工人们的支持。21. 考虑之后，经理决定采纳他的建议。22. 这对夫妇
17、找到了他们失散两年的女儿。1. Despite what others say, I think hes an honest man.2. All had left their seat and gone home hours ago, but he remained.3. That wasnt exactly what she intended.4. The teachers kindness has given me much comfort.5. As students, we should focus our attention on our study.6. The teacher
18、is popular with the students because he will sacrifice for his students.7. Einstein is remembered by the world for his great contributions to science.8. On his arrival at his office, he was eager to look into the case.9. There is a document attached to the letter.10. It is a pity that he doesnt know
19、 where his interest lies.11. Considering his grades, he didnt devoted himself to his study.12. These tickets are available for one month.13. The two opinions dont match up with each other.14. He decided to pursue his studies after obtaining his first degree.15. You can rely on me to do whatever I pr
20、omise.16. The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.17. In line with the custom of the country, the students had a holiday on New Years Day.18. Do you know the time when the organization came into being?19. The writer set out to improve his novel for the second time.20. He received the support
21、of the workers.21. After consideration, the president decided to adopt his suggestion.22. The couple found their daughter who had been out of contact with them for two years.【模拟试题】第一局部 听力略第二局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节 单项填空 共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21. He turned slowly and, _ his he
22、ad down, moved in the direction of his mothers voice. A. kept B. keeping C. having kept D. keep22. Would you doubt _ he could succeed without hard work? A. that B. whether C. if D. which23. This king of tree doesnt grow well in soils _ the one for which it has been specially developed. A. outside B.
23、 other than C. beyond D. rather than24. Ive bought a beautiful umbrella for our daughter. Oh, how good a dad! But she likes wearing raincoat. _ that? A. Dont you know B. Havent you known C. Didnt you know D. Hadnt you known 25. Patience and perseverance(毅力) have_ the best qualities of the top studen
24、ts in the contest. A. brought about B. brought out C. brought forth D. brought up26. Quantities of precious jewelry _ buried _ in the earth when they farmed. A. was found, deeply B. were found, deeply C. was found, deep D. were found, deep27. Could you _ take care of my dog while Im away? Sure. Leav
25、e it to me, please. A. perhaps B. possibly C. maybe D. probably 28. The teacher suggested that the problem _ to be solved. A. refer B. referred C. be referred D. referring29. Much as _, I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash. A. I would have liked to B. I would
26、 like to have to C. I would like to have D. I feel like to 30. His honesty is _ and nobody ever doubts it. A. beyond question B. out of the question C. in question D. besides the question31. I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. slept C. might
27、have slept D. have slept32. When he went out, he saw a truck _. A. was unloaded B. was being unloaded C. has unloaded D. was unloading33. She refused to _ the door key to the landlady until her misunderstanding got corrected. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand over D. hand down 34. Whenever a big compan
28、y _ a small one, the product always gets worse. A. gets on with B. cuts down C. takes over D. puts up with35. Although LiuXiang is happy with his success he wonders_ will happen to her private life. A. that B. what C. it D. this第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正
29、确选项。 Some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by just giving up. But it is not good to _36_ problems by giving up or by making excuses for _37_. You may be sure that all young people _38_ the same difficult process that you are going through: meeting new situations, developing
30、 new skills, and testing their abilities. If you are unhappy about something, face it. Try to _39_ the problem in a few words, so that you will know exactly what you are_40_. Then see if you can “put your finger on the _41_of your unhappiness. In many cases, we only “think there is no 42 to a partic
31、ular problem. But often we can _43_ the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct 44_. For example, a boy wanted to be a debater(辩论家). When he tried for the debating team as a _45 , the coach thought he was _46 . He was shy; he had a high-pitched voice; and his posture(体态) was poor. Although h
32、e was given little hope of success, he took _47_ of every _48_ to debate. He studied successful speakers and _49_ his own weakness and assets. Then he _50_ many hours learning all the facts on the topics for the debate, and worked at developing good posture and at speaking clearly. By his junior yea
33、r, he made the school _51_ team, and in his senior year, he was on the winning team in his state. He _52 his goal because he had made a direct attack on his problem. _53 direct attack is often the best way to meet problems, we have to be 54 in judging situations and sometimes it is necessary to 55 t
34、he goal. So it is important to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do.36.AescapeBnoticeCclear upDdismiss37.AsuccessBfailureCchange Dhimself38.Ago throughBexperiencedCescape from Dgive up39.AsayBstateCfindDsolve40.Adealt with Bup toCescapingDup against41.ACauseBpurposeCpointDst
35、atement42.Away Bsolution CmethodDhope43.Agive upBthink ofCconsider Dovercome44.Aattack BmethodCchangeDcatch45.AdirectorBinstructorCadviserDfreshman新人46.Ahopeful BgreatChopelessDgrateful47.AuseBadvantageCvalueDeffect48.AminuteBopportunity Ceffort Dother49.Asized upBthought upCmade up Dgave in50.Acost
36、BfoundCspent Dwasted51.AspeakingBsuccessfulCdebatingDmember52.Agave upBescaped Ccaught Dachieved53.AAlthoughBSinceCBecauseDHowever54.AfalseBrealisticChopefulDvaluable55.Agive upBchangeCattack Dstrike第三局部 阅读理解 (共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AAt one point along an open highway, I
37、 came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked a halt. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestions of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being f
38、or at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there was obviously no cop around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it. Much later that night, after Id met with a group in Lewisburg and
39、had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights. L
40、ike most of us, Im more apt(善于的)to be restrained from doing something bad by the social convention that disapproves of it than by any law against it.Its amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isnt it? And we do, too. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate(蓄意的
41、)decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical (疑心的). Those attitudes dont come naturally to us.Its a damn good thing too, because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing we have gone for us would fall apart if we didnt trust each ot
42、her most of the time.56. The writer first wanted to run the red light because_. A. the traffic light turned red B. there was no suggestions of headlights C. he was not afraid of being arrested D. there certainly was no sign of danger 57. After the writer went to bed, _. A. he regretted going out driving a car at midnight that day B. he thought owing to the law he did not run the light C. he believed