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1、初中语法知识点Grade 7 上Unit 1 My names Gina一般现在时to bewhat question 特殊疑问句yes/no 一般疑问句与回答物主形容词possessive adj. my, your, his, herUnit 2 This is my sister 指示代词demonstrative pronouns this, these, that, thosewho question 人称代词subject pronouns I, he, she, they名词复数plural nouns Unit 3 Is this your pencil? Possessive
2、 pronouns 物 主 代 词mine, yours, his, hersyes/no 一般疑问句与回答Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?Where question Prepositions 介词on, in, underConjunction 连词andUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? Present tense 一般现在时to haveAdj. of quality 质量的形容词Conj. 连词 butAffirmative & negative statements 肯定 &否定句Unit 6 Do you like banan
3、as? Present tense 一般现在时to haveCountable/uncountable nouns 可数 &不可数名词Affirmative & negative statements 肯定 &否定句Unit 7 How much are these socks? How much疑问句Unit 8 When is your birthday? When 疑问句Possessive 所有格sUnit 9 My favorite subject is science What, why, when, who疑问句Grade 7 下Unit 1 Can you play the g
4、uitar? Modal verb情态动词canwhat疑问句Unit 2 What time do you go to school? What time疑问句When 疑问句Adverbs of frequency 频 率 副 词always, often, usually, never 等Unit 3 How do you get to school? How, how long, how far疑问句Unit 4 Dont eat in classImperatives 祈使句 Don tCan for permission 允许modal verb 情态动词have to, must
5、Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Why, what, where疑 问 句where are koalas from? Because Adj. of quality 质量的形容词Uni t 6 Im watching TVPresent progressive tense 现在进行时What 疑问句what are you doing? Unit 7 Its raining!Present progressive tense 现在进行时How提问how is it going? How is the weather? What 提问what are they d
6、oing? Unit 8 is there a post office over here? There be结构Where 疑问句方位介词 prepositions of place ：in front of, on your leftUnit 9 What does he look like? What 疑问句 what does he look like? Adjectives of description 描述外表形容词straight, tall, thin, heavy, round, handsome等Alternative questions 选择疑问句is he tall o
7、r short? Unit 10 Id like some noodlesWould like What 疑问句what size would you like? Some/any Unit 11 How was your school trip? Simple past tense 一般过去时How 疑问句How was your school trip? Adj. of description 描述性形容词excellent, interesting, terrible等Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? Simple past tense 一般过去
8、时What疑问句 What did you play with? How 疑问句how was your weekend? Grade 8 上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Indefinite pronouns 不定代词Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 及物 &不及物动词一般过去时Unit 2 How often do you exercise? How often ? 疑问句Adv. of frequency 频 率 副 词sometimes, usually, often, never,
9、 once a monthUnit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister. 比较级 Comparatives with (i)er & moreboth & as asUnit 4 Whats the best movie theater? 最高级 Superlatives with (i)est & the most不规则变化：good-better-best; bad-worse-worstUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Infinitives used as objects 不定式to doUnit 6 I
10、m going to study computer science 一般将来时Future with be going towant to be Unit 7 Will people have robots? 一般将来时Future with willwant to beUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Imperatives 祈使句How much/how many疑问句Countable/uncountable nouns Adverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finallyUnit 9 Can
11、 you come to my party? Can for invitations 情态动词 Modal verb mightUni t 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! First conditional 第一真实条件句if + will情态动词 Modal verb shouldGrade 8 下Unit 1 Whats the matter?Modal verbs should/shouldnt for suggestions Reflexive pronouns 反 身 代 词myself, yourself, t
12、hemselves, yourselves Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语Modal verb could for suggestions Phrasal verbs 动词短语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Could for polite requests Could for permission Unit 4 Why dont you talk t
13、o your parents? Why don t you?Conjunctions until, so that and althoughUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Conjunctions when and whileQuestions and statements with the past progressive tense过去进行时Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains Conjunctions unless, as soon as and sothatUn
14、it 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? Large numbers Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. 比较急，最高级Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Present perfect tense with already & yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a Present perfect tense with been, ever & museum? neverUnit 10 I ve had thi
15、s bike for 3 years Present perfect tense with since & forGrade 9 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Verb + by with gerund 动词 +by doing sth. 动名词，通过 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Objective clause with that, if and whether 宾语从句Exclamatory statement 感叹句 how & whatUnit 3 Could you ple
16、ase tell me where the restrooms are? Objective clauses with wh- questions wh-引导宾语从句Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Used to 过去常常Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Passive voice (present tense) 被动语态 一般现在时Unit 6 When was it invented? Passive voice (past tense) 被动语态一般过去时Unit 7 Teenagers should b
17、e allowed to choose their own clothes Should + be allowed to do sth. Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Must, might, could & cantmaking inferences做推断Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Relative clauses with that, who and which关系从句Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands Supposed to + infinitive 不定式Expected to + infinitive 不定式It is + adj. + infinitive Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry Make + sb. + infinitive without toMake + sb. + adj. Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Past perfect tense 过去完成式Unit 13 We re trying to save the earth! Review Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 Review