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1、 专用版高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Module 2 外研版必修5选词填空stressful；offer；require；grateful；respect；suffer；satisfying；essential；apply；demand1. All candidates will be _ to take a short test. 2. It can be very _ to work in the garden. 3. Moving to a new house is a very _ experience. 4. I _ to four universities and was ac
2、cepted by all of them. 5. “What is that? the policeman _ . 6. A number of groups _ their services free of charge. 7. She should be _ that he was making things easier for her. 8. She said she wanted to leave, and her father _ her wishes. 9. It is _ for our pilots to receive the best possible training
3、. 10. Most of us have _ the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others. 语法和词汇知识 1. Many roads are in bad _ and accidents are frequent. A. stateB. conditionC. situationD. position2. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle _ the road every two weeks. A. comes offB. comes
4、acrossC. comes alongD. comes out3. When electric cars become _ , well need to build more charging stations. A. availableB. accessibleC. attractiveD. alternative4. Though he doesnt achieve his goals, he is not a failure. _, he is remembered as a true hero. A. In particularB. On the contraryC. General
5、ly speakingD. To be honest5. 菏泽模拟The villagers are very friendly and enthusiastic and they _ tourists free accommodation. A. supplyB. provideC. affordD. offer6. 模拟Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _ a job in this company. Aprepare forBapply forCsuperior toDobject to7. 模拟A lo
6、t of dirty clothes require _ so she will not go out shopping this weekend. AcleanBto cleanCbeing cleanedDcleaning8. 模拟They demanded that all the books _ to the school library at once. AreturnBshould returnCbe returnedDwould be returned9. 模拟Eventually, the president had to leave office _ public press
7、ure in order to ease the tension of the situation. Ain favor ofBin response toCin return forDin honour of10. 模拟To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. Atook upBcaught onCcarried outDmade for11. You shouldnt take _ for granted that your parents car
8、e much about you and do so much for you. AitBthatCthisDone12. Teachers words and deeds always _ a great effect _ their students. Ahave；onBgive；toCmake；inDtake；to13. On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son _ a terrible accident happened ahead. AwhoBwhichCwhileDwhen14. Though we _ seriou
9、s natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties. A. give awayBaffect withCsuffer fromDdeal with15. Timoteo has an unusual jobhe is a human traffic _. A. signB. markC. signalD. symbol. 阅读理解模拟The drug store was closing for the night and Alfred Higgins was about to go home when his new bo
10、ss approached him. “Empty your pockets please, Alfred, Sam Carr demanded in a firm voice. Alfred pretended to be shocked but he knew hed been caught. From his coat he withdrew a make-up kit, a lipstick and two tubes of toothpaste. “Im disappointed in you, Alfred! said the little gray-haired man. “So
11、rry, sir. Please forgive me. Its the first time Ive ever done such a thing, Alfred lied, hoping to gain the old mans sympathy. Mr. Carrs brow furrowed皱起as he reached for the phone, “Do you take me for a fool? Lets see what the police have to say. But first Ill call your mother and let her know her s
12、on is heading to jail. “Do whatever you want, Alfred shot back, trying to sound big. But deep down he felt like a child. He imagined his mother rushing in, eyes burning with anger, maybe in tears. Yet he wanted her to come quickly before Mr. Carr called the police. Mr. Carr was surprised when Mrs. H
13、iggins finally arrived. She was very calm, quiet and friendly. “Is Alfred in trouble? she asked. “Hes been stealing from the store, the old man coolly replied. Mrs. Higgins put out her hand and touched Mr. Carrs arm with great gentleness as if she knew just how he felt. She spoke as if she did not w
14、ant to cause him any more trouble. “What do you want to do, Mr. Carr?The womans calm and gentle manner disarmed the once-angry store owner. “I was going to get a cop. But I dont want to be cruel. Tell your son not to come back here again, and Ill let it go. Then he warmly shook Mrs. Higginss hand. M
15、rs. Higgins thanked the old man for his kindness, then mother and son left. They walked along the street in silence. When they arrived home his mother simply said, “Go to bed, you fool. In his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen. He felt no shame, only pride in his mothers actions. “She
16、was smooth! he thought. He went to the kitchen to tell her how great she was, but was shocked by what he saw. His mothers face looked frightened, broken. Not the cool, bright face he saw earlier. Her lips moved nervously. She looked very old. There were tears in her eyes. This picture of his mother
17、made him want to cry. He felt his youth ending. He saw all the troubles he brought her and the deep lines of worry in her gray face. It seemed to him that this was the first time he had ever really seen his mother. 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It was the first time A
18、lfred had stolen something. B. Alfred tried to sound big to hide his fear. C. Mr. Carr set a trap to catch Alfred stealing. D. Mr. Carr had planned to forgive Alfred from the beginning. 2. What does the underlined word “disarmed probably mean?A. Annoyed. B. Made less angry. C. Convinced. D. Got over
19、. 3. What was the mothers attitude towards Alfred?A. She felt disappointed with him. B. She was very strict with him. C. She was supportive of him. D. She was afraid of him. 4. What impressed Alfred most about his mother at the drug store was _. A. how angry she wasB. that she didnt cryC. that she w
20、as able to save him D. how effectively she handled Mr. Carr5. From the last paragraph, we know that Alfred _. A. was no longer a youthB. felt proud of his motherC. wanted his mother to be happyD. felt guilty and regretful for his deed阅读表达阅读下面短文并答复以下问题, 然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求。Even if you really e
21、njoy your job, its still possible to battle boredom as you work. You may not be able to make big changesor change your jobbut you can make small adjustments to your routine that can make every day seem, well, a little less routine. 1. Switch Your SeatChange your outlook at the office by changing you
22、r office. Ask your supervisor to help you find a new desk. Even switching desks with a neighboring coworker can offer a fresh atmosphere. If its not possible to change your location, see if you can change your desks direction. A new view can be just as refreshing as a new location. 2. _Start and end
23、 your day in a different way. Consider a new mode of transportation, if its possible. Take a subway. Ride a bike on sunny days. Carpool with a coworker. Use a new route to get to your job. You neednt change it for everjust long enough to help you escape the boredom. 3. Find a New Work StyleSick of a
24、ttending that long-standing Monday morning meeting? Try to change it to the afternoon. If you find yourself feeling most bored in the afternoons, try to arrange to do your favorite tasks then and tackle less desirable projects in the mornings. If you usually communicate with coworkers via email and
25、instant messaging, start dealing with people face to face. Increased communication with coworkers may help improve your mood. 4. Get and Set a GoalIf your work is short of objectives, its no wonder that work has become boring. Identify a goal and set an “achieve by date for it. Your goal neednt be n
26、oble as long as you have enough enthusiasm for it . Perhaps you want to make a new project. Maybe youd like to pursue a promotion. Or you may even set a goal of finding a new job altogether. Whatever it is, actively move toward the objective. 1. What is the purpose of the passage? (no more than 15 w
27、ords) _2. Why do you try a new mode of transportation?(no more than 10 words)_3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 8 words) _4. List three methods of escaping from boredom in your daily work. (no more than 5 words for each)_5. How can you set your work objective?(no m
28、ore than 15 words)_答案解析1. required2. satisfying3. stressful4. applied5. demanded. 6. offer 7. grateful8. respected 9. essential10. suffered1. 【解析】选B。in bad condition“状况差。state是可数名词, 前面要有不定冠词；situation“形势；position“位置, 不合句意。2. 【解析】选A。句意：尽管交通量不大, 但平均每两周就有一辆车驶离公路。come off “离开, 符合句意。come across“偶遇；come a
29、long“一起来, 进展；come out“出来, 长出。3. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。available可用的；accessible可接受的；attractive有吸引力的；alternative可供选择的。句意：当电动汽车可用时, 我们将需要建造更多的收费站。由句意可知A项正确。4. 【解析】选B。句意：尽管他没有到达目标, 他也不是失败者。相反, 他被铭记为一名真正的英雄。on the contrary相反；符合语境。in particular尤其是, 特别；generally speaking一般说来；to be honest说实话。5. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。supply
30、用于supply sb. with sth. /supply sth. to sb. 中；provide用于provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 中；offer用于offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 中；afford表示“买得起。根据句子结构可知选D。6. 【解析】选B。句意：彼得失业已有半年了, 因此他想在这家公司申请一个职位。prepare for准备；apply for申请；superior to是形容词短语, 表示“比优越；object to反对。只有apply for符合句意。【变式备选】The dis
31、count no longer _ him because hes over eighteen. A. apply forB. applies forC. apply toD. applies to【解析】选D。句意：他不再享受打折待遇了, 因为他已超过了18岁。apply for“申请；apply to“适用于。由于主语discount是单数形式, 所以要选D项。7. 【解析】选D。句意：因为有很多脏衣服要洗, 所以这个周末她不能出去购物了。require doingrequire to be done意为“需要做, 其后跟v. -ing主动形式表示被动含义。8. 【解析】选C。句意：他们要
32、求将所有的书立即还回图书馆。demand后接宾语从句时, 从句中的谓语动词要用“ (should)动词原形。句中的return和the books之间为动宾关系, 应用被动语态。9. 【解析】选B。句意：最后, 为了缓和紧张局势, 总统不得不辞职以回应公众的压力。in favor of“支持, 同意；in response to“作为对的回应；in return for“作为对的报答；in honour of“为了纪念。根据句意应选B项, 表示“为了回应公众的压力。【变式备选】模拟The head office closed two branch offices _ cut costs bec
33、ause of the financial crisis. A. in an attempt toB. in reference toC. in response toD. in addition to【解析】选A。句意：由于经济危机, 总公司关闭了两家分公司试图减少本钱。in an attempt to“力图, 试图, 符合句意。in reference to“关于；in response to“作为对的回应；in addition to“除之外。10. 【解析】选A。句意：为了保持健康, 约翰逊教授开始把骑自行车作为退休后锻炼身体的一种常用方法。take up“开始从事, 符合题意。cat
34、ch on“流行, 受欢送；carry out“实施；make for“走向。11. 【解析】选A。句意：你不应该认为你父母对你如此关爱并为你做这么多都是理所当然的。take it for granted that. . . “认为理所当然, 宾语是that引导的宾语从句, it为形式宾语。【知识拓展】“it充当形式宾语, 宾语从句后置的情况有以下几种：1. 在believe, consider, feel, find, guess, hear, imagine, know, make, prove, think, understand等动词后接复合宾语 (宾语宾补)时, 要用it作形式宾语。
35、在这种结构中that不可省略。例如：We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time. 我们发现我们按时完成工作有困难。She thinks it wrong that he didnt answer the phone. 她认为他不接 是不对的。2. 由动词和介词构成的动词短语后接 that 宾语从句时, 要用形式宾语。 例如：We are thinking of it that well lend you some money. 我们正在考虑借给你钱的事。I shall see to it that he is take
36、n good care of when you are absent. 你不在的时候我负责把他照顾好。3. 用于“动词+宾语+介词短语的句型中。例如：Keep it in mind that you have to be home by ten oclock. 要记住你得十点钟之前回家。We owe it to you that there was not a serious accident. 多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。4. 在like, enjoy, love, hate, dislike 等表“喜怒哀乐的动词后假设要跟宾语从句, 需跟形式宾语 it。I hate it when peo
37、ple talk with their mouths full. 我不喜欢人们满口食物的时候说话。I like it that everyone passed the exam. 每个人都通过了考试我很快乐。12. 【解析】. /sth. “对某人/某物有影响, 起作用, 符合题意。13. 【解析】选D。when用作并列连词, 意为“就在那时。句意：在一个雨天, 我正骑自行车去接儿子这时前面发生了可怕的事故。【变式备选】I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_ I hear
38、d the steps. A. whileBwhenCsinceDafter【解析】选B。考查sb. had just done sth. when. . . (某人刚做完某事, 就在那时)结构。句意：我刚刚走出浴室, 正忙着用毛巾擦干身子, 这时突然听到脚步声。14. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们遭受了严重的自然灾害, 但我们一定能战胜困难。suffer from遭受, 符合句意。give away赠送；affect with结构不对；deal with对待, 处理。15. 【解析】选C。句意：Timoteo有一份不同寻常的工作他是一个人体交通信号。sign“迹象, 征兆；
39、mark“痕迹, 标记；signal“信号, 暗号；symbol“象征。由句意可知C项正确。. 1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Its the first time Ive ever done such a thing, Alfred lied, hoping to gain the old mans sympathy. 可知A项不正确；C项在文中未提及, 故不正确；根据文章第六段中的“Do you take me for a fool? Lets see what the police have to say. 和第十一段中第一句“. . . the once-angry
40、 store owner可知D项不正确；根据第七段中的“Alfred shot back, trying to sound big. But deep down he felt like a child. 可知, 应选B项。2. 【解析】选B。词义猜想题。根据横线前面的词“calm and gentle manner和后面的词“the once-angry store owner可知, 老板现在不太生气了。应选B项。3. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。B、C和D三项在文中均未提及, 故不符合；根据倒数第二段中的“His mothers face looked frightened, broken.
41、 Not the cool, bright face he saw earlier. Her lips moved nervously. She looked very old. There were tears in her eyes. 可知, 应选A项。4. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“He felt no shame, only pride in his mothers actions. She was smooth! 可知, 应选D项。5. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章倒数第三段提到他没有感到难为情, 只是对母亲的行为感到骄傲。而在倒数第二段中提到, 当他看到母
42、亲的神态时, 他为自己的行为给母亲带来的伤害而自责, 感到愧疚和懊悔, 应选D项。1. To give some advice on how to battle boredom as you work. 2. Because it can help us to escape the boredom. 3. Change the Way to Go to Work4. Enjoying music Playing basketball with friends Changing the subject5. We should identify a goal and set an“achieve bydate for it.