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1、定语从句定语从句是指在句中作是指在句中作定语的从句。定语的从句。先行词先行词：是：是被定语从句所修饰的词被定语从句所修饰的词 （通常是名词或代词）（通常是名词或代词） 关系词的作用关系词的作用：1.1.引导引导定语从句定语从句2.2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。语，作宾语时常可以省略。定语从句：定语从句：先行词先行词+ +关系词关系词(that/which/who)+(that/which/who)+从句从句修饰修饰先行词先行词关系词关系词指人指人that (作作主语、宾语主
2、语、宾语或或表语表语)who (作作主语、宾语主语、宾语或或表语表语) whom (作作宾语宾语)指物指物that (作作主语、宾语主语、宾语或或表语表语) which (作作主语主语或或宾语宾语) 有时可代替有时可代替whom作宾语作宾语 Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday.Attributive clause关系词在从关系词在从句中做主语句中做主语先行词是人先行词是人 Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip. Attributive clause关系词在从句关系词在从句中作宾语中作宾语先行
3、词是物先行词是物It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.Attributive clause关系词在从关系词在从句中作主语句中作主语先行词是物先行词是物The photo (which) we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.Attributive clause先行词是物先行词是物关系词在从句中作宾语关系词在从句中作宾语Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met
4、 in the English sppech contest last year. （2011湖北十堰）湖北十堰） A. who B. where C. when D. which【解析【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是词。先行词是the students，指人，观察，指人，观察选项，应用选项，应用who引导，故选引导，故选A。I love the school _ I have studied in for three years. （2013湖南衡阳）湖南衡阳） A. where B. when C. that 【解析【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系
5、本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是词。先行词是the school，关系词在从句，关系词在从句中作介词中作介词in的宾语，只能选关系词的宾语，只能选关系词that，即即C。 What are you looking for? Im looking for the ring _ myhusband bought me last year. (2012山东滨州山东滨州)A. that B. who C. whom D. it【解析【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词词。先行词the ring指物，观察选项只有指物，观察选项只有A是引导物的关系词，故选是引导物的
6、关系词，故选A。. 根据汉语提示，补全句子。根据汉语提示，补全句子。1. The boy _ (打破玻璃的打破玻璃的) is called Mike.2. Is this the factory _ _(生产相机的生产相机的)?3. Kitty didnt wear _ _ (她昨天买的那条她昨天买的那条裙子裙子).4.(正在洗车的那个男人正在洗车的那个男人) _ _ is my uncle. that/who broke the windowthat/which producesthe skirt that/which/ she bought yesterdayis washing the
7、carThe man who/thatcameras5. The room _（吉姆住的）（吉姆住的） looks very nice.6. That is the man _（刚才偷我钱包的）（刚才偷我钱包的）.7. The woman _（住在隔壁的）（住在隔壁的） is a teacher. which/that Jim lives in who/that stole my who/that lives next doorpurse just now8. I like the music _ _（我可以随之而唱的）（我可以随之而唱的）.9. This is the doctor _ _（救了孩子的命）（救了孩子的命）.10. Who is the girl _ _（正站在树下的）（正站在树下的）. which/that I can singalong with who saved thatboys life that is standing under the tree