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1、翰林学校2017-2018第一学年高一英语第一次月考试题（共四大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟）一 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，共15分）( )1. The sea was _ at the beginning of our voyage. But after a while a storm was coming. A. quiet B. calmC. silentD. still( )2. Tom is able to lift the heavy box to the truck. He is full of _. A. streng
2、thB. forceC. energyD. power( )3. She soon _ herself and stopped crying. A. got backB. renewedC. foundD. recovered( )4. These countries have _ too many wars. A. got throughB. gone throughC. looked throughD. run through( )5. He asked us _ we saw the lost cat or not. A. that B. whatC. whichD. whether(
3、)6. They hurried into the room to see _ with their baby. A. what the matter wasB. what was the matter C. what matter it was D. what matter was it( )7. Im sorry to have broken your glasses. I mean I didnt do it _. A. for pleasureB. on purposeC. in returnD. indeed( )8. The soldiers saved a lot of peop
4、le in that area. The people there are very _ to them. A. thankB. happyC. gratefulD. grate( )9. Tom is playing hide-and-seek. Do you know his _ place? A. hiddenB. hideC. hidingD. hid( )10. The students in my class _ fifty-four. A. add up toB. add toC. add upD. add in( )11. The Titanic sank on its fir
5、st _, and a great many people lost their lives. A. travelB. voyageC. tripD. journey( )12. Ill come _ to the point your work isnt good enough. A. straightlyB. rightC. straightD. direct( )13. The students _ busily when the teacher went to get a book she _ in the office. A. had written; has leftB. were
6、 writing; has left C. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left( )14. How long _ in our city? For just a few days. Ill be back home next week. A. have you stayedB. do you stayC. did you stayD. are you staying( )15. Of all my English teachers, _ has been to Australia. A. noneB. no oneC. eachD. n
7、either二完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（每题1分，共15分）Hello. This is as good a way as any to welcome you to this passage.The word “hello” is 16 used more often than any other one in the English language. Everybody in the United States and elsewhere 17 the word, again and again, every day
8、of the week.The first thing you hear when you 18 the phone is “hello”. Where did the word come from? There are all sorts of beliefs. Some say it came from the French, “ho” and “la”“Ho, there!” This 19 may have arrived in England during the year 1066.“Ho, there” slowly became 20 that sounded like “ha
9、llow”, often heard in the 1300s.Two hundred years later, “hallow” had become “halloo”. And later, sounds like “halloa” and “hallo” were often used by sailors and huntsmen, “Halloo” is 21 used today by fox hunters.As time 22 , “halloo” and “halloa” changed into “hullo”. And during the 1800s this was
10、how people greeted each other in America.The American inventor, Thomas Edison, is believed to be the 23 person to use “hello” in the late 1800s, soon after the invention of the telephone.At first, people had greeted each other on the telephone 24 “Are you there?” They were not sure the new instrumen
11、t could really 25 voices.Thomas Edison, however, was a man of 26 words. He wasted no time. The first time he picked up the phone he did not ask if anyone was there. He was 27 someone was, and simply said, “Hello”.From that time on only about 100 years ago, the “hullo” became “hello” as it is heard t
12、oday.Of course, there are other 28 Americans greet one another. Not long ago, people often said, “How are you?” when they first met someone. This later became “hiyah”. Then, someone thought that two syllables were too much and “hiyah” became “hi”. Laziness is a strong force in 29 language.Answering
13、a telephone call in America still presents problems; however, telephone companies think that Thomas Edisons short “hello” is too long. Why waste time? The phone companies say. Simply pick up the phone, 30 your name, and start talking. ( ) 16. A. possiblyB. maybeC. probablyD. likely ( ) 17. A. usesB.
14、 speaksC. writesD. hears( ) 18. A. take upB. pick upC. hold upD. put up ( ) 19. A. wordB. phraseC. letterD. greeting ( ) 20. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing( ) 21. A. alsoB. tooC. as wellD. still ( ) 22. A. passedB. passed byC. wentD. past ( ) 23. A. firstB. lastC. cleverD. happy( )24
15、. A. in B. withC. throughD. by( ) 25. A. takeB. bringC. carryD. fetch ( ) 26. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little ( ) 27. A. sureB. anxiousC. gladD. nervous ( ) 28. A. meansB. waysC. methodsD. ideas ( ) 29. A. changingB. makingC. fixingD. having ( ) 30. A. tellB. sayC. speakD. give 三. 阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小
16、题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was fou
17、nd, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the countrys second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as frui
18、ts, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate
19、 (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.( )31. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What t
20、he Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.( )32. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses _.A. pink and red B. grey and blackC. blue and green D. yellow and orange( )33. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen _.A. must go to school B. study in the same school
21、C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time( )34. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica _.A. have lessons every day B. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses ( )35. This passa
22、ge is mainly about _.A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa RicaBChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cu
23、re.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didnt eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate refined white
24、rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had
25、actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a persons food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they dont, they can also take vita
26、min pills.( )36. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means _.A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice( )37. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to _.A. spend his holiday B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the isla
27、nd D. help the Javanese with their illness( )38. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them. B. To carry out his experiments.C. To give the Javanese a surprise. D. To make money by selling them.( )39. If a person doesnt get enough vitamins in his diet, hed better _.A. eat more rice
28、 B. eat more meatC. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills( )40. We can learn from the passage that _.A. beri-beri was caused by chickens B. the Javanese didnt like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkmans experiment was successful D. the Javaneses disease was caused by a kind of germC America is a mobile socie
29、ty. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, t
30、hey pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their h
31、olidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it re
32、quires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americ
33、ans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we a
34、rrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!( )41.
35、 The writer of this passage must be _.A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student( )42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all thei
36、r lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.( )43. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be _.A. warmly welcomed at
37、 the airport B. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant( )44. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _. A. strict with time B. serious with timeC. careful with time D. willing to spend time( )45. A suitable
38、title for this passage would probably be “_”. A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans hospitality D. Americans and Chineses views of friendshipsD The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish
39、they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.”“Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking
40、 to book a few summer festivals this year.”Ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positive or negative, theyre rubbing off on you. If youre around people w
41、ho complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and sim
42、ply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help y
43、ou get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.( )46. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. How to make friendship last for everC. You are who your friends are D. Friends are the mos
44、t important in ones success( )47. The underlined sentence “theyre rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means _.A. theyll push you ahead B. theyll influence you C. theyll cover your shortcomings D. theyll help you achieve your goal( )48. The musicians words at the beginning are written mainly to show _
45、.A. the musicians living conditions are quite poor B. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thing D. young people have greater chances of succeeding( )49. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can _.A. improve a lot in making more friends B. come to the right way of making friends C. develop a better relationship with your friends D. arrange the time with your friends properly( )50. The passage is mainly written for _.A. musicians B. managers C. negative people