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1、7 B Unit 5 知识梳理一. 重点单词：四会：plant 动词, 种植 brave 形容词 , 勇敢的 seat 名词, 座位；动词：sitleg名词, 腿 arm名词, 胳膊 pour 动词, 倒 blanket名词, 毯子 month名词, 月 call 动词： 喊，叫 ；打 terrible形容词：可怕的；糟糕的 award 名词，奖 ；奖品；奖金 row 动词， 划船 rowing term 名词，学期 geography地理grade 名词，成绩； 年级 result 名词，结果 problem 名词，问题madam 女士；夫人 housework 家务活不可数名词三会： ho
2、st主持人 stove 火炉 ski 滑雪 skiing chairperson主席 whole 整个的二会： personality个性 thoughtful 考虑周到的 (动词)think drama 戏剧 racket 球拍重难点单词及拓展1. ability 名词能力 复数abilities 2.match名词火柴 复数matches3.danger名词危险 (形)dangerous 4. smoke动词吸烟 名词smoke烟5.safe(形) 平安的 名词 safety；(副词) safely 6. visitor名词探望者；游者 动词 visit 7.collect动词收集 名词
3、collection 8.snow名词雪 动词snow 下雪 ；(形)snowy 有雪的9. cheerful(形)令人快乐的；快乐的 动词cheer 10.like 动词喜欢； 介词像 likely (副词) 可能11.hurt使受伤；伤害 过去式-过去分词 hurt-hurt 12. burn烧伤；烧 过去式-过去分词burned /burnt-burned/ burnt13.fallfell-fallen put-put-put. give-gave-given t动词忘记 过去式-过去分词forgotforgotten15. polite有礼貌的 反义词impolite / rudep
4、ossibleimpossible correctincorrect , activeinactive, helpfulunhelpful, kindunkind happy-unhappy, gratefulungrateful carefulcareless, braveafraid 16.alone, (副词)、 (形)单独；单独=by oneself= on ones own17. rush, 动词 冲；奔 =run very quickly18. save动词 救；救助 ；节省、节约19. glad, 形容词 快乐的= happy be glad to do sth 很快乐做某事20
5、. oneself 代词 自己 myself我自己 yourself 你自己 himself他自己 herself她自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves你们自己 themselves他们自己 21. lose 动词迷失；丧失 过去式-过去分词lost 名词loss 22.elderly形容词：较老的；上年纪的old的比拟级 the elderly 老年人23.quick形容词：快的 副词quickly 反义词 slow 24. recommend 动词：推荐 recommend sb as/ to be- 推荐某人为-25. member 名词， 成员 a member o
6、f- -的成员26. writing 名词，写作 动词 write (wrote written), writer (作家)27. piano 名词，钢琴 play the piano28. memory 名词， 记忆力 复数memories二重点短语1.be careful ( with sth) 留神- 2.give ones seat to sb 给某人让座 e.g. Its good to give our seat to the elderly on the bus. 3.have different abilities 有不同的能力 e.g. All of us have diff
7、erent abilities. 4.be grateful to sb for sth 因-感谢某人The boys mother is very grateful to me for my help. 那个男孩的妈妈很感谢我的帮助。5.clean up sth (名词)=clean sth up 把清扫干净 e.g. The workers are cleaning up the park now.6.clean it /them up 把清扫干净e.g. The classroom is so dirty. Lets clean it up. 7.a home for the elder
8、ly 养老院 8.play the piano well =be good at playing the piano 钢琴弹得好9.a 25-year-old man一个25岁的人 an 8-year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩 10.help sb out of sw 帮助某人从某处出来11.be at home= be in= be not out 在家 12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事e.g. I heard Lucy singing the next room a moment ago.r sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 e.g. We often
9、 hear him read English in the morning. 14.hurt ones leg 伤了腿e.g. Tom fell off the bike and hurt his left leg.15.Sth happens to sb 某人发生了某事 e.g. Something terrible happened to Mrs Sun last night. 16.what happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事?e.g. What is happening to you? Your finger is bleeding. 你怎么了？你的手指在流血。17.sb
10、 happens to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 18.ran to sb / sw 跑向某人/某地19.pour water over sth 用水浇透某物 20.rush into sw 冲进某地e.g. The firemen rushed into the burning house and saved the girl.21.put out the fire 扑灭火 e.g. He put out the fire with water. 他用氺扑灭了火。 22.burn ones neck 烧伤脖子23.bring sth to sb=bring sb sth 把某物给某人 e
11、.g. Tom, bring me my lunch please. 汤姆，请把我的午餐拿来。24.help each other 互相帮助25.learn from each other 互相学习 26.keep sb / sth away from- 使远离-27.save sb 救人 save ones life e.g. A doctors job is to save peoples lives. 28.save money 节约钱29.(be ill )in hospital 生病住院 e.g. He has been ill in hospital for two months.
12、 30.in the hospital 在这家医院工作等31.be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕(做)- Im afraid of flying. 我害怕坐飞机。 32.hear from sb 收到某人来信e.g. I havent heard from my sister since last term.自上学期以来我就没收到我姐姐的来信。33.call for help 呼救 34.ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助35.leave the stove on 让炉子燃着 36.put sth into sth 把放进里37.would like to do
13、 sth 想要做某事 38.recommend sb for sth 推荐某人获得39.recommend sb as /to be- 推荐某人做-e.g. Wed like to recommend Jack as our monitor. 我们想推荐杰克做班长。 40.fall down 跌倒，落下 fell41.cross the street 横穿马路 42. go across the road过马路 43.in the past 在过去 44.row a boat 划船45.ride a bicycle 骑自行车 46.have a good memory 记忆力好47. more
14、 often 更常 48.work hard at sth 努力学习49.know a lot about 对知道很多 50.do/try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事We should do our best to learn English.51.have good grades in English 成绩好 52.never mind 不要紧53.mind (ones/ sb) doing sth 介意某人做某事 e.g.Do you mind my sitting here? Of course not. /Not at all. / Youd better no
15、t. Its for Mr Li.54.No problem。 没问题。-Could you help me with my Maths? - No problem.55.lose ones way /get lost 迷路56.teach sb how to do sth 教某人怎样做某事 e.g. Ill teach you how to search for information on the Internet. 57.on ones way to school 在某人上学路e.g. On my way to school, I saw a boy crying in the stre
16、et.58.on ones way home 在某人回家路上59.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 e.g. We are all looking for to having a party. 60.the police station 警察局61.a drama show 戏剧演出 62.snow heavily 下大雪 e.g. She couldnt fly her kite because it snowed heavily yesterday afternoon63.jump high跳得很高 64.have a geography class上地理课6
17、5.two pieces of advice 两条建议66. do too much housework 干太多家务e.g. My mother does too much housework all day. 67.think of others first 先想到别人68.be able to do sth 能够做某事e.g. She was able to walk when she was eight months old.69.get an award得奖 70. a lot of smoke许多烟三句型1. What a brave young man! 多勇敢的人啊！2. How
18、 clever! 多聪明呀！How terrible! 太可怕了！3. Suddenly, he heard someone calling for help.突然他听到有人呼救。4. She couldnt get out because she hurt her legs.因为伤到腿她出不来。5. She put out the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs Li out.她用毯子扑灭了火把李太太救出来6. Its important to be careful with fire. 小心用火很重要。7. Thank you for joining
19、us. 谢谢你参加我们。8. Did you do anything to keep yourself safe? 你采取措施保护自己平安了吗？9. Fire can be dangerous if we are not careful. 如果我们不留神火可能会很危险。10. Id like to recommend Daniel for this years award. 我想推荐Daniel获得今年奖项。11. That sounds good. 听起来不错。12. How long did you stay in hospital after the fire? For two mont
20、hs13.14. Im happy that he is well again. 我很快乐他又恢复健康。15. We will all be very happy if Daniel can have the award.16. Dont leave the stove on. 不要火炉开着。17. Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin. 不要把热东西放进垃圾箱。18. Keep long hair away from the fire. 使长发远离火。19. Last year Sandy could not ride the bike,
21、but now she can.20. Anything could happen to her at that time. 那时任何事情都可能发生在她身上。21. Suzy has a good memory and is good at writing. Suzy记忆力好并擅长写作。22. She must read English more often and use more often.她必须更经常读，用英语23. He has good grades in Chinese. 他语文成绩好。24. She can get better results if she does her
22、best. 她如果尽力成绩会更好。25. Daniel saw a boy crying when he was on his way to school.26. 感慨句: 结构a. What+ (a/ an)+ adj.+名词+s + v! (不可数和复数名词前不能用a/an)e.g. What a clever boy he is! What an interesting book (it is)! What bad weather (it is)! (weather不可数名词) What beautiful girls (they are)! (girls复数名词)b. How + adj./ adv.+s + v！e.g. How fine the weather is! How cool he looks！ How quickly Tom is running!