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1、初一英语寒假专题连系动词湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：寒假专题连系动词二. 重点、难点：连系动词的用法专项训练三. 具体内容：连系动词本身意义不完整，它只有与其后的表语一起构成系表结构，才能表达完整的含义。从意义上讲，连系动词可分为两大类：一类表示某种相对静止的特征或状态，如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, taste, smell, appear, stand, remain, stay, keep等。另一类表示某种状态的变化演变过程。如：become, get, grow, turn, go, fall等。1. 首先让我们来看一看静止类的连系动词的才艺展示
2、吧：1be意为“是，在，存在，成为等What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了想干什么？2look意为“看上去，显得 She looked a little tired. 她看起来有点疲倦。3seem意为“好似，似乎，仿佛 She seemed an honest woman. 她看上去是个老实人。4feel意为“感觉到，摸起来 This skirt feels soft. 这条裙子摸起来很柔软。5sound意为“听起来 Her idea sounded great. 她的主意听起来很不错。6taste意为“尝起来有的味道The food t
3、astes good. 那些食物味道很好。7smell意为“闻上去 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花芳香袭人。8appear意为“看起来好似It appears a true story. 这似乎是个真实的故事。9stand意为“处于某种状态 The door stood open. 门开着。10remain意为“仍然、保持 The weather still remained cold in April. 虽然时节已进入四月，天气仍然还很冷。11stay意为“保持某种状态 The shop stays open till seven oclock. 那家商店一直营业到
4、7点。12keep意为“保持 Keep quiet, please. 请保持安静。动态类的连系动词：1become意为“变成，成为 Edison finally became a great inventor. 爱迪生最后成了一名伟大的创造家。2get意为“变得 The weather gets warmer and the days get longer in spring. 春天天气越来越暖和，白天越来越长。3grow意为“渐渐变得 It was growing dark. 天色渐渐暗下来。4turn意为“变，变成 The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶慢慢地变
5、黄了。5go意为“变为 Eggs can go bad easily in summer. 夏季，鸡蛋容易变坏。6fall意为“进入某种状态，变得 His horse fell lame. 他的马瘸了。表语资格的审定连系动词“为人谦逊，它与别人具有很好的“合作意识，因此，能在其后作表语的词类很多：名词、形容词、副词、代词、介词短语、数词、动名词、动词不定式或从句等都可以和它成为good friends。His wish is to be a singer.不定式作表语 Her job is looking after the baby.动名词短语作表语 The problem is who c
6、an do that.从句作表语 2. 各种句型的变化假设一个肯定句中的连系动词是be，那么把它变为否认句或疑问句时，无须再借助于其它的助动词。例如：The flowers are beautiful. Are the flowers beautiful? The flowers are not beautiful. 假设一个肯定句中的连系动词是除be外的其它连系动词，在进行各种句式变换时，那么要根据不同的时态、人称和数借助不同的助动词。如：Her face turned red. Did her face turn red? Her face did not turn red. They l
7、ook well. Do they look well? They do not look well. 3. 连系动词的兼职有些动词可谓是“多面手，它们既可以用作实义动词，又可以用作连系动词。另外be还可用作助动词。它们的用法不同，词义和句型结构也有所不同。例如：Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。look用作实义动词 He looks a little tired.他略显疲倦。look用作连系动词 They are at work.他们在工作。are用作连系动词 They are working.他们正在工作。are用作助动词，帮助构成现在进行时 动词八种
8、时态、语态和几种变化形式 八种时态 主动语态 被动语态一般现在时经常，反复，爱好，特点，条件，真理 do; does am; is; are done一般过去时过去发生的事，不强调现在的结果 did; -ed was; were done一般将来时将要发生的事 will do will be done现在进行时现在正在发生的事 am; is; are doing am; is; are being done过去进行时当时正在发生的事 was; were doing was; were being done现在完成时过去发生的事,强调现在的结果 have; has done have; has
9、been done过去完成时过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事 had done had been done过去将来时过去将要发生的事 would do would be done * * * * * * * * * * * * * *不定式：do; not do; to do; not to do 命令式：do; dont do 现在分词：doing 动名词：doing 过去分词：done【典型例题】一. 指出以下划线的单词是连系动词还是实义动词：1. The twinslooked very worried. 2. No news is good news. 3. Please turn on
10、 the radio. 4. They often go shopping on Sundays. 5. I dont feel well this morning. 6. Mr. Green gets up early every morning. 7. He became a great man. 8. Nothing goes wrong. 答案：1，2，5，7，8句中的动词是连系动词；3，4，6句中的动词是实义动词二. 选择填空：1. My brother _ a teacher. He _ his pupils very much.A. is, likeB. is, likesC.
11、are, likesD. are, like2. -How many days _ there in a week? -There _ sevenA. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is3. I _ tired last night.A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am4. Her face _ pale苍白 when she heard the bad news.A. gotB. isC. turnedD. was5. You _ pale. Whats wrong with you?A. turnB. seemC. lookD
12、. becomeKeys: 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. The boy _ ill today.A. areB. isC. beD. am7. Which _ bigger, the sun or the moon?A. areB. isC. beD. 8. Neither she nor I _ a doctor.A. am notB. amC. areD. is9. I _ a worker next year.A. amB. will beC. beD. will10. Her voice _ like my mothers.A. soundsB. sound
13、C. looksD. lookKeys: 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. It often rains and the crops _ fast.A. getB. turnC. growD. become12. -How are you _ now? -Much better, thank you.A. gettingB. feelingC. makingD. turning13. The teachers smile made me _ better.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt14. My English teacher
14、_.A. all look youngB. looks young C. look youngD. all looks young15. I _ busy now, but I _ free next week.A. am, amB. am, willC. am, will beD. being, will beKeys: 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15 C 16. I _ at this school for about two months.A. amB. will beC. have beenD. was17. My brother _ in the League
15、for about five years.A. have beenB. has beenC. wasD. is18. Come to my office if you _ free tomorrow.A. areB. will beC. wasD. is19. If water _ heated, it will be _ into vapour蒸气.A. was, turnedB. is, turnedC. is. getD. was, got20. If you dont take back what you just said, Mother _ angry.A. isB. will b
16、eC. getD. feelsKeys: 16. C 17 B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. Neither of us _ a doctor.A. amB. areC. isD. were22. He _ a famous writer.A. turnsB. becomeC. has becomeD. has turned23. The girls face _ red.A. turnedB. gotC. feelD. look24. He _ very glad.A. lookedB. turnedC. feelD. looks25. The flowers _ fragra
17、nt芳香.A. getB. smellsC. smellD. feels26. The table _ very smooth.A. lookB. turnC. feelsD. smell27. Jack _ younger than Tom.A. lookB. feelC. feelsD. looks28. She looks _.A. happyB. to be happyC. happilyD. that she is happyKeys: 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 三. 用smell, taste, go, get,
18、 become, grow, seem, look, feel, turn的适当形式填空1. You _ very young.2. At first those questions _ easy, but later I found them difficult.3. After the sports meeting, he _ very tired.4. My younger brother _ a student last year.5. When we _ up, were going to help build up our country.6. The flowers _ very
19、 sweet.7. Her face _ red.8. Jack _ very happy.9. The mooncake _ good.10. The meat _bad.Keys: 1. look 2. seemed; 3. felt 4. became 5. grow 6. smell 7. turned 8. got 9. tastes 10. went 【模拟试题】答题时间：25分钟1. What is Mr Wang like?_.A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He li
20、kes English2. What Mr White said sounds_.A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely3. The poor boy _ blind at the age of three.A. turned B. goes C. became D. went4. When he was a child he_ .A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true5. His voice_ as if he has a cold.A. sounds B. l
21、istens C. hears D. seems 6. This shirt_ as if it is made of cotton.A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems7. He looks _ he hadnt had a good meal for a monthA. that B. as if C. when D. so far8. It _that he was late for the train.A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems9. These apples taste_.A. to be good B. to be
22、 well C. well D. good 10. Do you like the shirt?Yes, it _ very soft.A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he_ asleepA. kept B. got C. fell D. fall12. When I went home yesterday, it was _ dark.A. going B. getting C. running D. coming13. Their plan _ to be a per
23、fect one.A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving 14. The flowers in the garden _ sweet.A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell 15. She_ like her mother in character.A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels 16. It_ another fine day tomorrow.A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks 17. He _ much younger
24、 than he really is.A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns 18. You_ very pale. Do you feel sick?A. looked B. are looking C. lookingD. are looked19. His wish to become a driver has _true.A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown20. Her father _a writer.A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become【试题答案】
25、1. B Whats.like?是询问人或事物的性质特征情况的交际用语，答语中常含有说明性质特征情况的形容词。 2. A sound表示“听起来，后面接形容词作表语，答案B、C、D均为副词。3. D假设人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时，用系动词go表示。4. C run wild是固定搭配，表示“放纵不羁。5. A sound表示“听起来，后面接as if 引导的表语从句，表示对主语所表示的特征、状态或性质作出的反响及判断。6. C feel作系动词用时，表示“东西摸上去令人有某种感觉。 7. B as if引导表语从句时，从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，从句谓语动词用过去
26、完成式。 8. D “It seems that 表示“看起来。是固定句型，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。9. D taste表示“尝起来时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。 10. A feel表示“某物摸上去令人有某种感觉时，是系动词，用于一般现在时。11. C fall asleep表示“入睡，是固定搭配，根据题意，应用过去时。12. B get表示“逐渐起来、“开始起来时，是系动词，多用于进行时。13. A prove表示“证明是时，是系动词。14. D smell表示“有的气味、“散发气味时，是系动词，后面接形容词。15. C belike表示“看起来像时，既可指外貌，又可指品质和特征，侧重于特征。16. B promise表示“有的可能、“给人以的指望时，是系动词，后面接名词作表语。17. A appear表示“看起来时，是系动词。侧重于在外表给人某种印象，常为“假象。18. B look表示“显得、“看起来时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用进行时态，常带有感情色彩。19. C come true是固定搭配，表示“实现，其中come是系动词，表示“成为、“变得。20. D become表示“变成，作系动词用，在后面作表语的名词前要加a或an。turn后跟可数名词单数要去掉an。