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1、RevisionGrammar: Noun clauses (名词性从句) & Writing practice 名词性从句名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句主语从句subject clause 宾语从句宾语从句object clause 表语从句表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句同位语从句appositive clausePoint out what kind of noun clauses they are:1. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.2. It is well-known
2、 that Americans like to eat a lot.3. I wonder if youd mind us asking a few questions.4. I am afraid（that） it will cost a large amount of money.5. It will depend on whether this problem can be sovled.6. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand.7. What is clear is that the moo
3、n is smaller than the earth.8. The girls were amazed at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.Object clauseObject clausePredicative clauseSubject clauseAppositive clauseSubject clauseObject clauseSubject clausePredicative clauseConjunctive words in noun clauses:(名词性从句中的名词性从句中的连接词连接词)
4、(conjuction)连词连词: that / whether/ if / as if(though);(conjunctive pronouns)连接代词连接代词: what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever(conjuctive adverbs)连接副词连接副词: where / when / why / how 主语从句主语从句that whether who(ever) whom whose what(ever) which(ever) when where why how从从 句句引导词
5、引导词:1. That he was late again made the teacher angry. 3. Whatever you say will be of value to me.4. Whether he will come to the meeting or not doesnt matter much. 5. It doesnt matter whether he will come the meeting or not. 主语太长了主语太长了!放到句尾放到句尾That无词义无词义,不可省略不可省略What “什么什么”, “所所.的的”2. What I really m
6、issed was my childhood here .whatever “无论什么无论什么”主语从句主语从句不用不用 if主语从句的位置主语从句的位置 1.在句首在句首 2.主语较长时通常放在后面主语较长时通常放在后面,句首主语用句首主语用 It It 作形式主语的常用句型有作形式主语的常用句型有:1.It +be+adj.(necessary/important/obvious)+that 从句从句2. It+be+n.(a duty/pity/fact/surprise/shame)+that 从句从句3. It + be + p.p.(过去分词过去分词) + that 从句从句It
7、is said/thought/believed/suggested/reported that. 4. It +vi.(seem/happen/occur to.) + that 从句从句 链接高考链接高考1. （2007）_ (他他是否出过国是否出过国) doesnt make much difference. (abroad)2.（2011）_ (令球迷欣喜令球迷欣喜的的)was that the young player performed extremely well. (delight)3. (2011) _ (他突然想到他突然想到)that he had an important
8、 conference to attend the next morning. (occur)4. _(他被抓住作弊他被抓住作弊) in the exam made his head teacher very angry. (catch)5. It is a pity that the man _(竟然竟然考试不及格考试不及格)the exam. (fail)Whether he has been abroad or notWhat delighted the fansIt (suddenly)occurred to himThat he was caught cheating should
9、have failed 在主语从句中用来表示惊讶、不相信、惋惜等语气时，在主语从句中用来表示惊讶、不相信、惋惜等语气时，谓语动词用虚拟语气谓语动词用虚拟语气 should do或或should have done 宾语从句宾语从句从从 句句 ( 同主语从句同主语从句 ) ,增加增加 if ,可与可与whether引导词引导词: 互换互换, 但不与但不与 or not 连用连用1. They pretended ( that ) they knew how to do it. 2.She said (that) she couldnt tell me and that I couldnt und
10、erstand.宾语从句并列时宾语从句并列时,只省略第一个只省略第一个 that 1. Everything depends on whether we have enough time. ( if )if /whether 表示表示“是否是否” 可以互换可以互换,以下情况只用以下情况只用whether: 1.在介词后面在介词后面 2.与与or not连用连用 3.在主语从句在主语从句,表语从句表语从句,同同位语从句中位语从句中2. I dont know whether he will come or not. ( if )3. The question is whether he will
11、 agree . ( if )动词动词后的宾语从句后的宾语从句1.He stood still, except _ his lips moved slightly.2. She is not satisfied with _ (她所取得她所取得的成就的成就).(achieve) that what she has achieved 表语形容词表语形容词后的宾语从句后的宾语从句1. Im afraid (that ) Ill be late. 2. We were surprised that he lostthe game.此类表语形容词有此类表语形容词有: afraid pleased ha
12、ppysatisfied anxious suresurprised certain gladawarethat 从句只跟在从句只跟在 except,but, in ,besides, 四个介词后面四个介词后面介词介词后的宾语从句后的宾语从句(2008) With the rapid development of science and technology, I cant imagine _ (我的我的家会是什么样子家会是什么样子)in ten years. (what) what my hometown will be/look like宾语从句语序是一般是陈述句语序宾语从句语序是一般是陈
13、述句语序consider，find, think， feel， make 等动词常用等动词常用 it 作形式宾语作形式宾语,宾语从句放到宾补之后宾语从句放到宾补之后it作形式宾语作形式宾语类的宾语从句类的宾语从句I _ he can finish the work in two days. （impossible）我）我发现发现他两天之内完成工作是他两天之内完成工作是不可能不可能的。的。He _ when and where the meeting would be held. (make) 他他没有没有把何时何地召开会议把何时何地召开会议弄清楚弄清楚。 find it impossible
14、that didnt make it clear hate, dislike,like,love, depend/rely on,用用it作形式宾语作形式宾语 dislike it when can rely on it that表语从句表语从句从从 句句 同主语从句同主语从句 (11个个), 外加外加as if /引导词引导词: as though系动词后面系动词后面(be, look, seem, remain，sound，feel)的从句为表的从句为表语从句语从句(2012) Things arent always _. (appear) 事情往往不是事情往往不是它们看上去的那样它们看上
15、去的那样。(2012黄冈市黄冈市9月调考月调考) The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is _ the hot sun may be harmful to the skin. (expose) 在炎热的夏天，在炎热的夏天， 人们为什么带伞是人们为什么带伞是因为暴露在因为暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。烈日下可能对皮肤有害。 This is _. (lie) 这就是这就是问题所在问题所在。It sounds _ the door. (knock)听起来听起来好像有人在敲门好像有人在敲门。 what they appear
16、(to be) that being exposed to where the problem lies as if someone is knocking at (句子结构为：句子结构为：the reason why .is that.)同位语从句同位语从句被修饰词有被修饰词有: fact, news, hope, opinion, order, question, problem, belief, truth, theory, decision, discovery, conclusion, promise, rumor, fear, thought, suggestion, plan,
17、idea同位语从句说同位语从句说明它们的内容明它们的内容(2010) The news _ has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall) 房价将要下降房价将要下降的消息让很多人以更低的价格将房子卖掉了。的消息让很多人以更低的价格将房子卖掉了。(2013荆州中学荆州中学) You have no idea _ during the last few months, which has affected me for a long time. (go) 你不知道在过去的几个月里你不知道在过去的几个月里我经历了
18、些什么我经历了些什么，而这些影响了我很长，而这些影响了我很长时间。时间。 that the housing price will fall what I have gone throughHe suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately. It was suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately. His suggestion was that a meeting (should) be held immediately.He made a suggestion th
19、at a meeting (should) be held immediately. 表示表示建议建议, 请求请求, 命令命令, 要求要求,坚持坚持等的等的名词性从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气名词性从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气.advise,suggest,propose,recommend,requestrequire,demand,order,command,insist,ect.归纳归纳名词性从句中虚拟语气的运用名词性从句中虚拟语气的运用 链接高考链接高考:名词性从句与虚拟语气名词性从句与虚拟语气1. （2010）的）的Mr. Johnason insisted that the problem
20、worthy of attention _ at the meeting. (discuss)约翰先生坚持要求那个值得关注的问题要在会议上约翰先生坚持要求那个值得关注的问题要在会议上讨论讨论。2.It is required that all the high school students _ to use cell phones at school.(allow) 所有高中都有规定，学生在校内所有高中都有规定，学生在校内不准不准使用手机。使用手机。3. (2008) I feel so sick. I wish Mum _to eat so much. (force)我感到恶心。我希望妈妈
21、我感到恶心。我希望妈妈没有逼我没有逼我吃这么多。吃这么多。4. He stayed in hospital for a month. He felt as if _ from the outside world.(cut)在医院呆了一个月的时间，他感觉好像与世隔绝了。在医院呆了一个月的时间，他感觉好像与世隔绝了。 (should) be discussed (should) not be allowed hadnt forced me he had been cut offWriting Practice请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文
22、。At times, in relationship, to accept leads to peace and harmony while to expect leads to conflict and tension. 注意：注意：无须写标题；无须写标题；除诗歌外，文体不限；除诗歌外，文体不限；内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数不少于词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。2015届湖北省八校第一次联考：届湖北省八校第一次联考：（Revise and pol
23、ish the composition）Compare the two sample compositions of your last exam and give your comments Writing Tips1. Try to use diiferent or advance words to express your ideas.2. Try to use different sentence patterns, such as noun clauses(at least one), iverted sentence(倒装句倒装句)，attributive clause，ect.3. Try to use some transitional words（连词）（连词） to make your composition more coherent(连贯连贯).Homework1. Review the usage of noun clauses2. Polish your composition to make it better.