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1、penguinvDuring the polar summer of 1910-1911,both teams organised food basesv in preparation for their journeys the next year.v译文：译文： 在在19101910到到19111911的极地夏天，两队人的极地夏天，两队人都在为下一年的探险做食物储备。都在为下一年的探险做食物储备。为为准备准备 in preparation for preparation n. You cannot pass an examination without preparation. 你不准备就
2、不可能通过考试。你不准备就不可能通过考试。 in preparation for getting ready for something为为作准备作准备He packed his bags in preparation for the journey. 他打好提包，为旅行作准备。他打好提包，为旅行作准备。 in preparation 在准备中在准备中 The book is still in preparation. 书仍在编写中。书仍在编写中。 Then he prepared for the return journey.prepare for 为为而准备而准备Hope for the
3、best and prepare for the worst.Please prepare a table for dinner.We must prepare the room for the meeting. 我们我们必须为会议准备好房间。必须为会议准备好房间。 3. wait for sb. / sth. e.g. He waited impatiently for an answer. wait to do sth. e.g. I can tell you something youve been waiting to know. 4. pull the sledge push the
4、 sledge 拉雪橇拉雪橇推雪橇推雪橇 Because of this, he made rapid progress. (不可数名不可数名词词)progress n. moving forward 前进前进 make progress in/with sth. progress n. getting better 进步；进展进步；进展 He made no progress in learning to write. 他在学习他在学习写作方面没有进步。写作方面没有进步。 Are you making any progress with your study?Have you made ra
5、pid progress since you entered school? 进学校以来你进步快吗？进学校以来你进步快吗？ break down go wrong and stop working出毛病；不运转 The machine broke down. 机器坏了。机器坏了。 Then the car I was in broke down. 这时这时我乘坐的汽我乘坐的汽车车坏了。坏了。 身体跨了身体跨了 His health broke down失败失败, 坚持不去了坚持不去了 Negotiations between the two sides have broken down bre
6、ak in 蹩脚英语蹩脚英语break on/upon 非法进入非法进入,强行进入强行进入break out 使人心碎使人心碎break ones heart 爆发爆发,突然讲出突然讲出broken English 打搅打搅,使停顿使停顿 The next to go was Caption Oats, who was having great difficulty walking. have difficulty/problem with sth. have difficulty/problem (in) doing sth. I dont I dont have much difficul
7、ty withhave much difficulty with English grammar. English grammar.I once asked him if he had any difficulty in I once asked him if he had any difficulty in keeping five children in school.keeping five children in school. 有一次我问他供有一次我问他供五个孩子上学是否有什么困难。五个孩子上学是否有什么困难。 I had a great deal of difficulty in
8、reading the text.I had a great deal of difficulty in reading the text. shock k 震惊，惊骇震惊，惊骇vaim aim 从本义从本义“靶子靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。 vgoalgoal 指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。 vHer son was filled with _to become a famous football player. ambi
9、tion mbinn. 志向，抱负，野心志向，抱负，野心 ambitionigz:stid 疲劳的，精疲力竭的疲劳的，精疲力竭的 耗尽的，耗尽的，用完的用完的7.The men 7.The men werewere soon soon exhaustedexhausted and were and were running out ofrunning out of food. food. be exhausted (by/with /from)adj. be exhausted (by/with /from)adj. 因因而而 疲惫疲惫的的, ,筋疲力竭的筋疲力竭的 We were exhau
10、sted by the climb up the hill.We were exhausted by the climb up the hill. 我们因爬上那座小山而筋疲力竭。我们因爬上那座小山而筋疲力竭。 We were felt quite exhausted with the toil.We were felt quite exhausted with the toil. 我们因那件辛苦的工作而感到十分疲惫。我们因那件辛苦的工作而感到十分疲惫。 run out of= be used up, finished run out of= be used up, finished 用完用完,
11、 , 耗尽耗尽The petrol is running out./We are running out The petrol is running out./We are running out of petrol. of petrol. 汽油快用光了汽油快用光了 我们的汽油快用光了我们的汽油快用光了. . Our time is running out./We are running out Our time is running out./We are running out of time. of time. 我们剩下的时间不多了我们剩下的时间不多了. .run outrun out失
12、效失效, , 过期过期My passport has run out. My passport has run out. 我的护照已失效我的护照已失效. .The lease on our flat runs out in a few The lease on our flat runs out in a few months. months. 我们公寓的租约还有几个月就到期了我们公寓的租约还有几个月就到期了. .v她是个满面笑容,兴高采烈的女孩子。 vShe is a smiling, _ girl. cheerful tifl 兴高采烈的兴高采烈的;愉快的愉快的 cheerful13. a
13、t one time e.g. At one time he lived with his uncle. It was said that at one time a mysterious woman lived in this house.一度，曾经一度，曾经14. carry on e.g. They are determined to carry on the struggle for freedom and democracy (民主民主). One person carried on what the other had left off. 进行下去，继续下去进行下去，继续下去5.
14、spend5. spend sb. spend on sth. sb. spend on sth. sb. spend (in) doing sth. sb. spend (in) doing sth.e.g. He doesnt e.g. He doesnt spend much time onspend much time on his homework. his homework. He He spent much time correctingspent much time correcting my grammar. my grammar.sadness sdnis n. 悲伤，忧伤
15、悲伤，忧伤sad adj. 悲哀的悲哀的;令人悲痛的令人悲痛的,可悲的可悲的 6. He had 6. He had failed to winfailed to win the race to the Pole, . the race to the Pole, .fail vi. fail vi. 失败失败e.g. All our plans failed.e.g. All our plans failed.fail in sth. fail in sth. 在在不足不足, ,在在失败失败. .e.g. He has e.g. He has failed infailed in his ma
16、thematics. his mathematics. She She failed infailed in her last English exam. her last English exam.fail to do sth. fail to do sth. 没有能够没有能够, ,没有没有e.g. He e.g. He fails tofails to understand its real significance. understand its real significance. When I When I failed tofailed to find you ,I sent yo
17、u a note by find you ,I sent you a note by messenger(messenger(通信员通信员). ).But the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.Show courage 表现勇敢,表现勇气/胆识He showed great courage in battle. 他在战斗中表现得十分勇敢.Trevor showed great courage when he saved the child from the burni
18、ng house. 特里弗在烈火中把孩子从屋里抢救出来时表现得非常英勇。 lose courage 失去勇气 recover (=regain) courage 恢复勇气 summon up courage 一鼓作气 拉雪橇拉雪橇 pull the sledge 推雪橇推雪橇 push the sledge 过去；曾经过去；曾经 at one time 失去目标失去目标 lose the goal 抽时间抽时间 find time 筋疲力竭筋疲力竭 be exhausted 在遥远的过去在遥远的过去 in the distant past 生病生病 have a disease 继续；进行；经
19、营继续；进行；经营 carry on 开始开始,进行进行 be on 遇到麻烦遇到麻烦 have problems 走向死亡走向死亡 walk to ones death 勇敢者的举动勇敢者的举动 the act of a brave man 使某人成为英雄使某人成为英雄 make sb into a hero 赢得南极的比赛赢得南极的比赛 win the race to the pole 以以结束生命结束生命 meet the end with Match Column A with Column B. sledge break down run out of ambition hopele
20、ss cheerful distant carry on within shocked stop functioning without hope inside equipment used for moving on snow continue extremely surprised happy far away something you want to achieve having nothing left AB1. preparation (n.) _ (v.)2, hopeless (adj.) _(opposite.)3. cheerful (adj.) _ (opposite.)
21、4,distant (adj.) _ (n.)5. sadness (n.) _ (adj.)6.patience (n.) _(adj.)7.nationality (n.) _(n.)8.transport (n.) _(n.)9.disadvantages (n.) _(opposite.) 10.survive(v.) _(n.) _(n.)preparehopefulcheerlessdistancesadpatientnationtransportationadvantagessurvivorsurvival make rapid progressmake rapid progre
22、ss break downbreak down was exhaustedwas exhausted run out ofrun out of on ones way backon ones way back carry oncarry on make them into heroesmake them into heroes have serious difficulty have serious difficulty in doingin doing stand bystand by get weaker and weakerget weaker and weaker短语习得短语习得(积累积累)Underline the following words or phrases and say out their meanings.取得迅速进步取得迅速进步坏了坏了疲惫疲惫用光用光, ,用尽用尽在回来的路上在回来的路上继续做某事继续做某事让他们成为英雄让他们成为英雄做做.遇到严重的困难遇到严重的困难坚持坚持 , ,支持支持变得变得 越来越弱越来越弱