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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes languages points1.It seemed that the world was at an end.似乎世界末日来临似乎世界末日来临 at en end 结束结束;终结终结at the end (of ) :在在末尾，指时间和空间末尾，指时间和空间by the end of :到到末为止末为止in the end : 最后，最终，不与最后，最终，不与of 连用连用Para 2区分区分: at the end of;by the end of; in the end.There is a big bookstore _ this road.Th
2、ere is a pretty bird singing _ the tree.How many English words had you learned _ _ last term.He will be a scientist _.My father will return home _ _ this year.at the end ofat the end of by the end of in the end at the end ofbring/put .to an end 使终止使终止come to an end. 结束结束end up with 以以.而告终而告终其他词组：其他词
3、组：2.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins在可怕的十五秒钟内在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟一座大城市变为废墟.ruin n.废墟废墟(c.n),毁灭毁灭(u.n) Vt. 使毁灭使毁灭 in ruins 荒芜的荒芜的,成为废墟成为废墟,一般用作表语一般用作表语战争给这个国家带来了毁灭战争给这个国家带来了毁灭The war brought ruin to the country.Our plan is in ruins我们的计划泡汤了我们的计划泡汤了暴风雨摧毁了农作物暴风雨摧毁了农作物The storm ruined
4、 the crops.3.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤亡或受伤 injure vt.损害损害,受伤受伤 adj. injured 受伤的受伤的,受委屈的受委屈的He cant play today because hes injured his knee.因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。Among the dead and injured,there were six children.死伤的人中，有六名儿童
5、。死伤的人中，有六名儿童。辨析辨析:hurt,injure,wound hurt受伤的一般用语受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体也可指身体的受伤或疼痛的受伤或疼痛. wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤指战场上的刀伤或枪伤 damage 指对物体的破坏或损坏指对物体的破坏或损坏 injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示也可以表示 “损害名誉损害名誉,伤害感情等伤害感情等”His words _her feelings.It _the eyes to read in the sun.More than 200 people were _in
6、the car accident.The soldiers were _-in the battle.hurthurtsinjuredwounded4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 000. 伤亡的人数达到伤亡的人数达到400 000.He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached 18.Your letter of August 24 only reached me today.Weve got to reach an
7、agreement about this question.The boy wasnt tall enough to reach the branches.The park reaches as far as the river.达到达到(指某种数目指某种数目)抵达抵达,传到传到达成达成(协议协议)得出得出(结论结论)伸手够到伸手够到(某物某物)vi.延伸延伸1. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看人们无论朝哪里看,哪里一切都几乎被哪里一切都几乎被毁坏了毁坏了. everywhere=wherever
8、=no matter where在这里做连词用在这里做连词用,引导状语从句引导状语从句.如如:无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。Everywhere he goes,his dogs follows him.Para 32.Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了tens of thousands of 数以万计的数以万计的 hundreds and hundreds of 成百上千的成百上千的 hundreds of thousands 数以十万计的数以十万计的 t
9、housands of 数千计的数千计的 millions of 数百万计的数百万计的 scores of 许许多多的许许多多的 dozens of 许多，大量许多，大量 3. People were shocked. 人们感到震惊人们感到震惊.I was shocked at the news of her death.He was shocked to know he had been cheatedLiu xiang shocked the whole world (2)n. 打击打击,震惊震惊,休克休克The shock of the failure in the exam made
10、her ill. It gave me quite a shock to learn that he had married again.The patient went into another shock.shock vt.&n.(1)vt. Cause a shock to sb.使某人吃惊使某人吃惊,使愤慨使愤慨4. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些救援人员和医生被有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟中困在废墟中(1)rescue vt. 援救援救;营救营救 rescue sb fro
11、m sb/sth救出一孩子免于溺毙救出一孩子免于溺毙rescue a child from drowning解放军战士从即将倒塌的房子中救出了那位老太。解放军战士从即将倒塌的房子中救出了那位老太。The PLA man rescued the old lady from the falling house. (2)n. 援救援救, 营救营救a rescue team; a rescue mission.救援队；营救任务救援队；营救任务trap (trapped,trapped) n.陷阱，圈套陷阱，圈套vt. 使受限制使受限制(困困)于于;诱骗诱骗The car was trapped in
12、the deep snow. 5.people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始困惑这灾难要持续多久人们开始困惑这灾难要持续多久disaster (c.n.)灾难灾难,灾祸灾祸,灾害灾害 adj. disastrous adv. disastrously1. The army organized teams to dig out those who are trapped and to bury the dead. 军队组成救援队军队组成救援队挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。Para 4bu
13、ry vt. (1)place (a dead body) in the ground埋葬埋葬 eg: He was buried with his wife.(2)hide 掩埋掩埋 隐藏隐藏, Our dog buries its bones in the garden.She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她双手掩面哭了起来她双手掩面哭了起来.(3)短语短语:bury oneself in the country 隐居乡间隐居乡间bury oneself in sth 埋头于某事物埋头于某事物,专心致志于某事专心致志于某事 be burie
14、d in thoughts/memories of the past 沉思沉思/回忆往事回忆往事dig out 掘出掘出;发现发现 eg:他把狐狸从洞中掘出来了，他把狐狸从洞中掘出来了，He dug out the fox from/dug the fox out of the hole. to dig information out of books 从书本挖掘知识从书本挖掘知识 to dig out truth 寻求真理寻求真理2.To the north of the city,most of the 10 000 miners were rescued from the coal mi
15、nes.在城市的北部在城市的北部,一万矿工中的大多数从矿井中被救一万矿工中的大多数从矿井中被救出。出。表表方位介词方位介词in,to与与onin表示表示“在其中在其中”,在境内在境内;to表示表示“向向”的意思的意思,在境外在境外 on 表示与境界相接表示与境界相接.Japan lies _ the east of Asia.Japan lies _ the east of China.Fujian lies _the northeast of Guangdong.intoon3.Fresh water was taken to the city by trainfresh adj.新鲜的新鲜的, 无经验的无经验的, 生的生的,(水水)淡的淡的 fresh water-salt water fresh fruit/air/vegetables a fresh hand(新手新手,初学者初学者)