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蒋军虎英文写作讲义
蒋军虎英文写作讲义 1
一、英文考试做题顺序 3
二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项 3
三、小作文种类 3
1,作文通用要求 3
2,十种书信 3
2.1 书信通用要求 :标准格式, 142 阵形 3
2.2 求职信、申请信 application letter/cover letter & Applying letter 4
2.3 推荐信 recommendation letter 5
2.4 辞职信 resignation letter 5
2.5 建议信 suggestion letter/advice letter 6
2.6 感谢信 thanks letter[2010 年真题,今年不太可能再考 ] 7
2.7 祝贺信 congratulation letter 7
2.8 道歉信 apology letter 8
2.9 投诉信 complaint letter 8
2.10 邀请信 invitation letter 8
2.11 介绍信 introduction letter 9
2.12 请求信 introduction letter 9
3,通知 notice 10
3.1 通知 notice 10
3.2 备忘录 Memo 10
3.3 报告 report 10
4,摘要写作要点 11
5,小作文考试重点 11
三、大作文模板 12
1,文字情景作文 12
1.1 记忆要点 12
1.2 作文模板 [不要写作文题,没有明确就不要写 ] 12
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2,图表情景作文 13
2.1 Outline 13
2.2 template 13
3,图画情景作文 14
3.1 Outline 14
3.2 template 14
太奇教育宁波分校 2 / 15
一、英文考试做题顺序
蒋军虎老师建议的做题顺序:第一步,阅读第二步,写作,小作文和大作文第三步,翻译
第四步,完形填空。
顺序原因:一切围绕考分重点,即阅读和写作来投精力。完形填空作为时间的替补。
二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项
1,格式规范:如作文标题,书信的开关及落款
2,书写整洁:阅卷规定,书写不清可以降低 1 档( 3 分左右)
3,虎头豹尾:作文的开头、结尾都要用事先准备好的范句,不可出错。前三句即决定成绩。
4,避免明错:作文要用保险的方法,不要出明显差错,如时态,单复数,虚拟语气等。备注:
1, 老师阅卷是将试卷扫描成电子版,在电子版上阅卷,所以不能写出界,否则扫描不上
2, 小作文和大作文可以有重复的句子出现。因小作文和大作文是不同老师流水线改卷。
三、小作文种类
1,作文通用要求
MBA 英语二的写作 25 分,分为:
A 节:小作文, 10 分,种类: A1,应用文 :书信,备忘录,报告,通知,便笺
字数要求 100 字,一定要大于 100 字 B 节:大作文: 15 分,三类:
B1,文字情景作文, 05, 08, 09,传统考法
B2,图表情景作文:考试年份: 06, 07, 10,本年备考重点
B3,图画情景作文:考试年份: 98, 99,2008, 2010 ,
2,十种书信
2.1 书信通用要求 :标准格式, 142 阵形
书信格式:要求采用缩进式,缩进可以 4 或 8 个字母
书信结构:
1, 称呼顶格:个人: Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,( 用逗号 )
机构: Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned,
专业: Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang,
2, 正文缩进
4 字 .通常分三段,句子数量:
1, 4,2,或 1, 5,2 内容为:
首段:写信目的
1
句
中段:写信详情
4
或 5 句,通常
1 句总述, 3 到 4 句分述
尾段:收尾 2 句, S1:感谢看信, S2:期待回信
3, 落款在右边:
Yours truly, / Yours faithfully,/ Yours sincerely,
NAME
3 / 15
太奇教育宁波分校
2.2 求职信、申请信 application l etter/cover letter & Applying letter
1,outline :
P1【写信目的求职】 P2【我有资质 .教育背景 .工作经验 .自身素质】 P3【感激面试 .期待回应】
Para1, S1, writing the letter, purpose, applying for a position Para2,S1,my qualifications, meet your requirements
S2,In the first place, major, in line with this job
S2,In the second, previous work experience, help lay a solid foundation S3,Inaddition, a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn S4,refer to my resume attached, for more details.
Para3,S1,would appreciate it a lot, schedule an interview
S2,Looking forward, to your reply, at your earliest con-ven-ien-ce. 3, Example 1: application letter
Dear Sir or Madam,
I ’ mwriting this letter for the purpose of applying for the position [as posted in the
newspaper].
My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements. In the first place, my
major, English, is perfectly in line with this job. In the second, my previous work experience
[as a middle-school English teacher] has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. In addition , I am a good team player , self-motivated and eager to learn . Please refer to my resume attached for more details.
I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
Key words:
Application 申请; Apply 申请; Position 职位; Post 职位; Qualifications 资质 ; Background:
bachelor Master Doctor; work experience: solid foundation( 良好的基础 );team player,
self-motivated, eager to learn( 渴望学习 )
4, Example 2: applying letter
To whom it may concern,
I’m writing the letter for the purpose of applying to be a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements. In the first place, my specialty, English, is perfectly in agreement with the job. In the second, my previous work experiences as a social volunteer has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. Moreover, I am a good team player, self-motivated, eager to learn.
I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. Looking forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.
Yours truly,
4 / 15
太奇教育宁波分校
Li Ming
2.3 推荐信 recommendation letter
1, outline
P1【写信目的推荐 .在找工作】 P2【符合要求 .有经验 .有素质 .值得考虑】 P3【感谢 .期待回应】
Para1,S1,recommend to you
S2, seek employment as a sales manager Para2,s1,amply meet your requirements
S2, rich experiences, help lay a solid foundation S3,good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn S4, certain, deserve your consideration
Para3,s1, pay due attention, s2, look forward, your reply, at your earliest con-ven-ien-ce
2, example
Dear Judy,
I ’m writing the letter for the purpose of recommending to your Li Ming, one of my best collages. He is seeking employment as a sales manager in your company.
As far as I know, his qualifications amply m eet your requirements. In the first place, his rich experiences as a sales manager has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. In the
second, he is a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. Accordingly, I ’m certain that
he deserves your consideration.
Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter. I’m looking forward to your reply at your
earliest convenience.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
2.4 辞职信 resignation letter
1, Outline:
P1【写信目的辞职】 P2【不合适 .没挑战 .低工资 .要辞职】 P3【谢机会 .感 sorry 】 Para1, S1, resign from my current position
Para2,S1,After several months of work, find it in-appro-priate, take the position,following reasons S2,expected the job to, be both challenging and rewards, turn out to be the opposite
S3,salary, has proved to be a lot lower, you originally promised S4, As a result, make up my mind, to quit, after much de-libera-tion
Para3,S1,having offered me, the golden oppor-tunity to work, with the outstanding staff here
S2,I am sorry, for any in-con-ven-ience caused.
2, Example:
Dear Mr. Jack,
I’m writing the letter for the purpose of r esigning from my current position .
After several months of work , I find it inappropriate for me to take the position [as an editor] for the following reasons. In the first place, I ever expected the job to be both
challenging and rewards which has turned out to be the opposite. In the second, the salary has proved to be a lot lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to support. As a result, I ’ve made up my mind to quit the job after much deliberation .
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