英语语法习题集及解析.doc

^` 高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is 77553861. A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didnt hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. Im sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. dont know; are speaking B. dont know ;were speaking C. didnt know; were speaking D. didnt know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why youre so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber. A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility 8. --" Would you mind the window? Its hot here!" May said. --"__________. "Tom replied. A. to open ; No, please B. open ; Yes, please C. opening; No, of course not D. opening ; Yes, please 9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back. A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied 10. The reason_________ he didnt come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother. A. why ; that B. why ; which C. which ; why D. that ; for 11. We __________ so tired. Weve only been to a party. A. mustnt have felt B. wouldnt have felt C. shouldnt have felt D. couldnt have felt 12. The girl__________ on the ground __________to me that she had___________ the book on the shelf. A. lying ; lay ; laid B. lay ; lied ; laid C. lie ; lied ; lay D. lying; lied ; laid 13. --I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9 --Yes. __________ news came as __________shock to us. A. the ; the B. the ; a C, / ; / D. / ; a 14. Neither of them knew what was doing. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _________pupils along the path of knowledge A. provide B. persuade C. advise D. cause 16. --What when I phoned you? A. had you done; finished B. were you doing; had just finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; was finishing 17. My uncle___________ until he was forty-five. A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry 18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years___________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. before C. after D. when 19. --I cant find Mr. Smith. --It was in the hotel___________ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. since 20. Our new house is very___________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes A. convenient B. comfortable C. natural D. helpful 21. --I dont think we have met before. --Yes, once at a party, but we___________. A. werent introduced B. didnt introduce C. havent introduced D. were not introducing 22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_________. A. went to bed B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. to sleep 23. People greatly__________ in their views of life. A. lead B. differ C. bring D. struggle 24. __________ she couldnt understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That ; what C. What ; because D. 25.The __________ is just around the corner and you wont miss it. A. bicycles shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop 26. --The prison was ___________ fire last night. --Someone must have set fire___________ it. A. on ; with B. on ; to C. over; with D. should 27. Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times. A. must B. will C. can D. should 28. Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admit B. admitted C. admiting D. to 29. I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing. A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides 30. --Have you any oranges and apples? --__________ A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there B. The oranges are very cheap. C. You like apples, don’t you? D. Of course, we have some fruits. 31. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day. A. a,on,the B./,at,on C. a,at,the D./,on,/ 32. Its said that __________ is going to give us a lecture. A. an American famous young B. a famous American youg C. a famous young American D. a young famous American 33. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water. A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seven-tenths D. seventh-ten 34. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you? A. mustnt B. didnt C. havent D. hadnt 35. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island. A. among them the largest B. and the largest of which C. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest 36. --You dont look so well, Mary. Whats the matter with you? --Why?___________. A. Im quite myself B. Fine, think you C. I felt bad D. Im not myself 37. This new-type machine____________ little room. A. takes up B. is taken up C. has been taken up D. is taking up 38. It is impossible for____________ little room. A. so, such B. so, so C. such a, so D. such, such 39. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning. --Good heavens,___________. A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you. 40. __________ it rain, the crops_____________. A. Shall,would be saved B. Should, would be saved C. Would, should be safe D. Were, might be safe 41. —Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace? --No, I would gladly pay__________ for it. A. two times as much B. twice as many C. twice as much D. as twice as much 42.________ is quite natural,a beginner cant read the books written in English very quickly. A. Which B. As C. What D. It 43. Take a taxi,___________ youll miss your train. A. in B. during C. throughout D. within 45. I coutdnt have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train. A. if I had not caught B. unless I had caugh C. if ! did not catch D. unless I caugh 46. The black horse is___________ of the pair. A. the strongest B. the stronger C. the strong D. quite strong 47. It is a rule in his family that __________ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family. A. anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever 48. I really wonder__________ he has posted me many parcels___________ we didn’t work together. 49. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married? --For about a year. A. have they known;get B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know;are going to get D. had they known; got 50. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk. A. has come; had left B. has been; has left C. has come; left D. has been; left 51. —When__________ and visit our exhibition next month? — When_______, I will let you know. A. will he come; he will come B. will he come; he comes C. does he come; he will come D. does he come; he comes 52. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital. A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D.having not been allowed 53. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________. A. must see;for a moment B. must have seen; for a moment C. must see;for the moment D. must have seen; for the moment 54. Were leaving at six oclock ,and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time. A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made 55. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous. A. of exciting B. to excite C. that she excited D. to be exciting 56．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,． A.delaying B．having delayed C.to delay D．to have delayed 57．D0 you consider it any good__________the truck again? A．to repair B．repairing C．repaired D．being repairing 58．_____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger. A．Introducing B．To introduce C．To be int．roduced D．On being introduced 。 59．__________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him． A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To 60．Mary ___________to see you．She．_________ for you downstairs at the moment． A．has come；is waiting B．came；is waiting C．has come；waited D．came；was waiting 61. --Have you ever seen Peter recently? --Yes. He__________ me to ask you how you___________ along with your new job these days. A. has asked;have been getting B. asked ;were getting C. often asks;are getting D. asked;are getting 62. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next year A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 63. --Ill help you whenever you need me, --I would love____________. A. you helping B. that youll help C. you to help D. that you help 64. I hope____________ the job shes applied for(申请). A. shes going to get B. shell get C. she is to get D. she decides to get 65. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well. A. has been told;washes B. is told;is washed C. has been told ;is washed D. is told ;is washed 66. Let us not waste____________ time we have left. A. the little B. little C. a little D. a little more 67. I think the doctor is able to cure of A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything 68. __________ , well come to see you again. A. If time will permit B. Time permits C. Time permitting D. Time permited 69. --Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she ___________ ! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 70.__________ some maddals came to live in the sea is not A. Which B. Since C. Although D. How 71. --Paul, Id like to have a talk with you at tea break. -- __________ Have what with me? A. Yes, please. B. Sorry? C. Thanks. D. Youre welcome. 72. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A. won’t B. would not C. do not D. can not 73. Hes unlucky,and hes always suffering____________ luck one after another. A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill 74. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for a sightseeing. A. us from going B. us to go C. our going D. our to go 75. If I had__________ , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. a logn enough holiday B an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough 76. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________. A. put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 77. Besides Tom, ________ Crosettes have two other sons, __________ of whom are all interested in making model planes. A. 不填; two B. 不填; the two C. the, three D. the, the three 78. Mr. Zhang gaVeall textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who had already taken tem. A. these B. dnes C. the ones D. the others 79. ____________professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert. A. Each, every B. Every, each C. One, a D. All, each 80.—Who has taken my pen away? —__________. He was here a moment ago. A. It must be Li Ping B. It is Li Ping take C. Li Ping is D. Li Ping must take 81. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywhere but still A. has lost;do not find B. is missing;do not find C. has lost;have not found D. is missing;have not found 82. Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order. A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen 83. —May I have another chocolate? —Yes, of course.___________. A. Take it yourself B. Eat it, please C. Help yourself D. Have it yourself 84. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing. A. whoever B. who C. anybody D. all that 85. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night. A. very late B. even later C. the same late D. the last one 86. --What was the party like? --Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much. 87. Isnt it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us? A. for B to C. about D. of 88. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the return A. reward B. prize C. thank D. prsise 89. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally. A. although B. if C. because D. unless 90. I dont remember___________ to the airport that year. A. to be taken B. being taken C. having D. to take 91. We liked the oil painting better____________ we looked at it. A. as B. while C. the D. the more 92. I dont skate now, but I___________ when I was a kid. A. used to B. am used to it C. sued D. used to do 93. He didn’t seem to mind_____________ TV while he was trying to study A. them to watch B. that they watch C. their watching