英语不规则动词表(全套汇编).doc

.* 不规则动词表 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 arise起来 升起 arose arisen awake唤起 叫醒 awoke/awaked awoken be 是 was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动 敲打 连击 beat beaten become变为 成为 became become begin 开始 began begun befall落到…身上 降临于 befell befallen bend弄弯 使弯曲 bent bent bind捆绑 捆扎 bound bound bite咬 bit bit，bitten bleed流血 出血 bled bled blend温和 把…混为一体 blended blent bless祈祷 为…祝福 blessed blest blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken breed 培养 bred bred bring 带来 brought brought build 建筑 built built burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发 burst burst buy 买 bought bought can能 could ____ cast 抛　掷 cast cast catch 捉　抓 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开 clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯 clung clung clothe给…穿衣 clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来 came come cost 值 花费 cost cost creep 爬 crept crept cut 割 cut cut dare 敢 dared/durst dared deal 分配 对付 dealt dealt dig 挖掘 dug dug do 做 did done draw 拉 画 drew drawn dream 梦 dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven dwell 住 dwelt dwelt eat 吃 ate eaten fall 落下 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 觉得 felt felt fight 战斗 fought fought find 发现 found found flee 逃走 fled fled fling 投掷 flung flung fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden forecast 预测 forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget 忘记 forgot forgotten forgive 饶恕 forgave forgiven freeze 冻 froze frozen gainsay 否认 gainsaid gainsaid get 得到 got gotten gird 佩带 girded/girt girded/girt give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grind 磨(碾)碎 ground ground grow 生长 girew grown hang 悬挂 hung hung 绞死 hanged hanged have,has有 had had hear 听 heard heard heave 举起 heaved/hove hesved/hove hide 藏 hid hidden hit 击中 hit hit hold 盛 持 held held hurt 损伤 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kept kneel 跪 knelt knelt know 知道 knew known lade 装载 laded laden lay 放 laid laid lead 领导 led led lean 倚 lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned leap 跳 leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn 学习 learnt/learned learnt/learned leave 离开 left left lend 借给 lent lent let 让 let let lie 躺 lay lain light 点燃 lit/lighted lit/lighted lose 失去 lost lost make 制造 做 made made May 可以 也许 might _____ mean 意思是 打算 meant meant meet 遇见 met met mistake误解 误会 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解 误会 misunderstood misunderstood Must 必须 一定 must , had to ______ outgrow 长得比…快 outgrew outgrown overcome克服 overcame overcome oversee监督, 监视 oversaw overseen Overthrow推翻 Overthrew Overthrown pay付 paid paid prove 证明 proved proved/proven put 放 put put quit 放弃 停止 quitted/quit quitted/quit read 读 read read rend 割裂 rent rent ride 骑 rode ridden ring 响 rang rung rise 升起 rose risen rive 撕裂 劈开 rived riven/rived run 跑 ran run saw 锯 sawed sawn/sawed say 说 said said see 看见 saw seen seek 找 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 sent sent set 安放 set set sew 缝纫 sewed sewn/sewed shake 摇动 shook shaken Shall 将要 should _____ shave 剃 shaved shaved/shaven shed 流出 落下 shed shed shine 发光 shone shone shoot 放枪 射击 shot shot show 表明 指示 showed shown/showed shrink 收缩 shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive枯萎,皱缩 shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut 关闭 shut shut sing 唱 sang/sung sung sink 沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit 坐 sat sat slay 杀害 毁灭 slew slain sleep 睡 slept slept slide 滑动 slid slid sling抛, 丢 悬挂.遣送 驱逐 slung slung slink偷偷溜走 slunk slunk slit切开, 撕开 slit slit smell嗅, 闻 smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite 打 重击 杀死 smote smitten sow 播种 sowed sown/sowed speak 说话 spoke spoken speed 急行 sped/speeded sped/speeded spell 拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend 花费 spent spent spin 使…旋转 纺 spun/span spun spit 吐(唾沫) spat/spit spat/spit Split 分裂 split split spoil 损坏 损伤 spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread 展开 spread spread spring 跳 sprang/sprung sprung stand 站 stood stood stave击穿.挡开 staved/stove staved/stove steal 偷 stole stolen stick粘贴, 张贴.插入, 刺入 stuck stuck sting 刺 叮 stung stung strike打 struck struck,stricken strive奋斗 strove striven swear 发誓 swore sworn sweep 扫 swept swept swell 膨胀 鼓起 swelled swollen/swelled swim 游泳 swam swum swing 摇摆 swung swung take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕 tore torn tell 告诉 told told think 想 thought thought throw 投 扔 threw thrown thrust 冲 插入 thrust thrust tread 践踏 trod trodden/trod understand了解 understood understood upset 翻倒 upset upset wake 醒 woke/waked woken/waked wear 穿 wore worn weave 织 wove woven weep 哭 wept wept 将要;愿意 win 赢 won won wind 缠绕 wound wound withdraw收回 withdrew withdrawn work 工作 worked/wrought worked/wrought wring 扭 绞 拧 wrung wrung write 写 wrote written 英语常用不规则动词分类表 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost花费 cost cost cut 割，切 cut cut hit打 hit hit let 让 let let put 放下 put put read 读 read read hurt 伤 hurt hurt 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat 打 beat beaten 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come 来 came come become 变 became become run 跑 ran run 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn 燃烧 burnt burnt learn 学习 learned/learnt learned/learnt mean 意思 meant meant hear 听见 heard heard （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build 建筑 built built lend 借给 lent lent lose 失去 lost lost send 送 sent sent spend花费 spent spent （3）其他 pay 付 paid paid lay 下蛋 laid laid say 说 said said bring 带来 brought brought buy 买 bought bought think 想 thought thought sleep 睡 slept slept keep 保持 kept kept sweep t 扫 swept swep stand 站 stood stood understand明白 understood understood win得胜 won won shine 发光 shone/shined shone/shined catch 抓住 caught caught teach 教 taught taught feel 觉得 felt felt fight 战斗 fought fought find 发现 found found get 得到 got got hang 绞死，挂 hanged/ hung hanged/ hung have有 had had hold 盛，握 held held leave离开 left left make 制造 made made meet 遇见 met met sell 卖 sold sold shoot 射击 shot shot tell 告诉 told told smell 嗅，闻 smelt/smelled smelt/smelled sit 坐 sat sat dig 挖 dug dug 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat吃 ate eaten fall落下 fell fallen steal 偷 stole stolen give 给 gave given freeze 冻结 froze frozen take 拿 took taken see看见 saw seen write写 wrote written ride 骑 rode ridden drive 驾驶 drove