资料整理英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较.doc

/* 最新英语国际音标和传统音标对比 最新英语国际音标（48个） 单元音 长元音 [i:] [ɜ:]/ ə: [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:] 短元音 [ɪ]/ i [ə] [ɒ]/ ɔ [ʊ]/ u [ʌ] [e] [] 双元音 [aɪ]/ ai [eɪ]/ ei [ɒɪ]/ ɔi [aʊ]/ əu [əʊ]/ əu [ɪə]/ iə [eə]/ εə [ʊə]/ uə 辅音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f ] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [ ʃ ] [tʃ] [h] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [] [z] [dz] [dr] [ʒ] [dʒ] [r] 鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 半元音 [ j] [ w] 边音 [ǀ] 最新英语国际音标组合发音 单元音 长 元 音 [i:] ee bee feet meet 短 元 音 [ɪ] i i big this it pig ea meat tea eat y bicycle Kitty baby pity ie piece e(辅)e these[i:z] [ɜ:] ə: ir bird first dirty [ə] er mother teacher rubber er term clerk or doctor monitor ur burn turn nurse or work worker [ɔ:] or for short fork [ɒ] ɔ o not pot dog oor floor door a was what al tall ball walk talk au august because aw draw prawn law [u:] u blue glue flu [ʊ] u u bull put push oo moon zoo spoon oo book cook good [ɑ:] ar bar card farm [ʌ] u but cup up cut as past class fast o mother come ou touch double [e] e beg bed egg ea bread head dead [] a bag cap cat 双 元 音 [aɪ] ai i bike kite [ɪə] iə eer cheer beer deer igh high night fight ear hear spear dear y by fly cycle ere here merely fere [eɪ] ei a bake face date ea idea really theatre ai main laid maid brain [eə] εə ere there where ea break great air hair fair chair ay lay may clay ear pear bear wear eigh eight weigh are care scare dare [ɒɪ] ɔi oy toy boy destroy[dɪs:trɒɪ] [ʊə] uə ure sure[ʃʊə] pure[pjʊə] oi boil oil foil cure[kjʊə] [aʊ] au ou cloud mouse south ower power[paʊə] flower[flaʊə] ow cow how now [əʊ] əu ow low show bowl o home nose those oa coat boat throat 辅音 清辅音 [p] p sport(p浊化成b) 【sport bot—F】 浊辅音 [b] b beat beef bin deep pea pig [t] t it teach [d] d bad dad dip [k] k kid desk kite [g] g dog bag dig ck back pack duck c cat cap picinic [f] f fat feet five [v] v van vet very ph phone photo [θ] th three thirsty birthday [] th this that the [s] s bus seed sea [z] z zip zero zebro 【清辅音后读s】 【浊辅音和元音后读z】 c nice lucy pencil s is dogs [ts] ts boats cats goats [dz] ds beds swords birds [tr] tr tree truck trousers [dr] dr drink dream dry [ ʃ ] sh sheep shirt ship tion[ʃən] [ʒ] sure[ʒə] treasure measure pleasure sion[ʒən] [tʃ] ch chose chess lunch [dʒ] j jump jeep jam ture piture mixture [tʃə] g orange age bridge tch match watch catch [h] h hook hot hall [r] r ring rabbit red wr write wrote wrong 鼻音 [m] m moon monkey come autumn mn autumn column solemn [n] n shine ten [ŋ] ng sing[sɪŋ] song[sɒŋ] sang[sŋ] sung[sʌŋ] 半 元 音 [ j] y yes yard year [w] w weed wear wine wh wheat[i:] where[eə] what 边音 [l] l lamp flat clock 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 / I / [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 /@u/ [ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 /Q/ [] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [] China another woman breakfast I/ [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [] hundred student open weekend I/ [i] chicken pocket begin children i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [] second tonight somebody welcome [u] also zero photo u [] autumn diffcult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 Q/ [] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 A:/ [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] /aI find child light high o在-st -ld前 @u/[ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [] come monkey love mother