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1、内蒙古通辽实验中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题说明：1、本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。 2、第I卷答案涂在选择题答题卡上，第II卷答案写在非选择题答题卡上。第卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who are the two speakers talking about?A.Their student.B.The
2、ir daughter.C.Susans teacher.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a computer shop. 3. What food will the man probably have? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Noodles4. What does the man mean? A.The woman shouldnt take a difficult job. B.The womans old jo
3、b is very satisfying. C.The woman should do the job in Manhattan. 5. What did the man probably think of his train ride?A. Relaxing.B. Boring.C. Exciting.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Wh
4、ere is the woman going? A. Her house. B. Sixth Avenue. C. West 22nd Street.7.What do we know from the conversation? A.It is going to rain soon. B.The woman is in a rush.C.The traffic is heavy at the moment. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8. How long will the woman have to walk before she gets to the subway station?A
5、. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes.C. About fifteen minutes.9.What does the woman come to the city for?A.To visit a friend. B.To do some sightseeing. C.To deal with business. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. For whom does the man want to buy the dress? A.His mother. B.His sister. C. His wife.11. What col
6、or dress does the man choose? A. Green. B. Purple. C. Grey.12. What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation?A. How to pay for the item. B. Where to sign his name. C.Whether the item can be exchanged.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. When did the woman really start to like football?A.When she came
7、 to London. B. When she returned to Montreal. C. When she came to New Jersey.14. How long has the man been in London? A. One year. B. Two years C. Three years15. What does the man think of soccer? A.It is a confusing sport. B.Its not interesting. C.Its not violent enough. 16.What does the woman say
8、about Euro 2012 football tournament? A. There are a lot of goals. B.She has watched every game. C.She likes the style of playing 听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题17. What kind of job did the speaker have last year?A.A secretary. B. A shopkeeper.C.A general manager. 18. Why did the speaker feel confident that she co
9、uld find a new job soon?A.She was quite experienced B.She had been offered several jobs.C.She wasnt demanding a high salary.19. How long had the speaker been out of a job?A.For about one month. B.For about two months. C.For about three months20.What is the speaker doing? A.Asking for advice. B.Shari
10、ng her experience. C.Making an introduction.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Nearly 25% of the entire U.S. population is likely to hit the road during the holidays this year. Weve picked the best road food stops along some of the Souths most
11、 traveled interstates（洲际公路） 1-35 | San Antonio, TX, to Oklahoma City, OK Fancy That | Exit 109, Norman, OK | Miles from Interstate: 2.8 This downtown store offers a sit-down classic lunch for $8 that includes an entree（主菜）and a side: a big meatball sandwich, perhaps, with a strawberry, blue cheese,
12、or a fat BLT on Texas toast with a salad 215 East Main Street; 236/908-2209; fancy thatuscom Babes Chicken Dinner House | Exit 477, Sanger, Texas | Miles from Interstate: 0.8 Youll find yourself at Babes by the log-foot-tall chicken standing outside the front door of this store. But heres the real d
13、raw: golden fried chicken and chicken-fried steak, served worth family-style sides 202 North Fourth Street: 116/498-1208: babes chickencomI-40 | Nashville, TN, to Wilmington, NC The Feed Bag Restaurant | Exit 174, Farmington, NC| Miles from Interstate: 2.2 Located in a former general store down a co
14、untry road, this simple country restaurant serves fresh, local food with zero cheats and tricks 2339 NC Highway 801 North; 336/998-1109 Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen| Exit 270, Chapel Hill, NC | Miles from Interstate: 1.8 Sunrise is sandwich king-theres no beating these giant biscuits filled with egg, sau
15、sage, cheese, or whatever filling youd like. Its drive-through only-perfect for when you dont have time to stop and sit. Just get there before 2:30 p.m., when they close. 1305 East Franklin Street; 919/933-132421. If you are interested in meatball sandwiches, which telephone number will you call? A.
16、 116/498-1208 B. 336/998-1109 C. 919/933-1324 D. 236/908-2209 22. What is special about Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen? A. You can taste fresh local food. B. You dont have to stop and sit. C. A sit-down classic lunch is served. D. A l0-foot-tall chicken stands outside. 23. What do the four food stops have
17、in common? A. Providing giant biscuits. B. Having their own website. C. Being open 24 hours. D. Being close to the interstates.BThere are more than 3,000 species of lizard. Iguanas, chameleons, geckos, and skinks are some of the types.Lizards are cold-blooded animals. This means that the temperature
18、 of the body changes based on the temperature of the surroundings. Therefore most lizards dont live in cold places. Many species are found in wet tropics or dry deserts. Lizards live underground, on the ground, and in trees or plants. A few species spend some time in winter.Lizards vary more in size
19、 and shape than any other group of reptiles. Some lizards are only an inch or two long. But the largest lizard, the Komodo dragon, can reach a length of 10 feet. Most lizards have four strong legs, but some have no legs at all. These lizards look like snakes. Lizards usually have a long tail, too. M
20、any lizards have unique features. Some have horns. Others have a bony plate around the neck. These features help the lizards scare enemies away. A few species have extra skin on the sides of the body and spreading out the skin helps them move from tree to tree.Most lizards are active during the day.
21、 Geckos, however, are usually active from dusk to dawn. Many lizards are able to change color to attract a mate, to scare another animal away, or to communicate with each other. Many lizards use their tails to escape from enemies. The tail breaks off when touched. A lizard usually can grow a new tai
22、l.Most lizards reproduce by laying eggs. Most species lay several eggs at a time, but some kinds lay only one or two. Lizards usually bury their eggs under leaves and leave the eggs after laying them. A few types of lizard give birth to live young instead of laying eggs. In some parts of the world p
23、eople eat large lizards, such as iguanas. By cutting down trees to make room for buildings, people have destroyed the homes of some lizards. Selling lizards as pets also has reduced their numbers. The great Komodo dragon of Indonesia, for example, was almost wiped out. Its now protected by law.24. A
24、ccording to the text, most lizards _.A. like to live in hot placesB. have a short and strong tailC. have a stable body temperatureD. usually have extra skin around their body25. What do we know about the behavior of lizards?A. Half of the lizards cant change their color.B. Most lizards often move ar
25、ound at night.C. Some lizards can move like snakes do.D. All lizards produce by laying eggs.26. How do lizards protect themselves against their enemies?A. By changing their shape.B. By fighting their enemies bravely.C. By cooperating with other animals.D. By breaking off their tails and running away
26、.27. We can conclude from the last paragraph that _.A. people often keep Komodo dragons as petsB. people especially like to eat Komodo dragonsC. laws should be passed to forbid cutting down treesD. human activities have threatened the survival of some lizardsCWhen Alok and I met in 1984, he was attr
27、acted by my passionate love of children, dogs, and poetry. I was drawn to his intelligence and his broad, comforting shoulders. Our marriage was very happy, and our sons, Viraj, an accountant, and Anurag, a lawyer, were warm, loving, and blessed with both a high level of integrity (正直) and a naughty
28、 sense of humour. It was as if I had everything I had wished for. When people said, “Life is not perfect,” I used to think, “Oh, but it very nearly is.”But one Saturday night everything became different. Alok and I were about to leave our flat in Delhi for a party when all of a sudden he just passed
29、 away. It was a cerebral stroke (脑中风), instantaneous (猝发的) and without warning.I was terrified, but felt I owed it to myself, to Alok, and to the boys to rise above the loss and use the strength our love had given me to go forward. I also had to deal with some pressing issues. Where would I live? Ou
30、r home was a company-owned flat, and most of the services and equipment wed enjoyed, like the club, medical coverage, even the phone, came with his job.I made the decision to try and do as much as I could on my own, without asking for, or expecting, other people to help me. As a journalist, I had be
31、en privileged to share some truly exceptional life stories. I now had to handle my own life story, and accept change with as much courage as I could muster.The journey ahead needed new skills. I finally found the right job, and today I am working in corporate communications. My life now is very diff
32、erent from what it was earlier. I understand that we are all given an inner strength, and that we truly grow up, regardless of age, when we learn to stand alone. I hope to start writing again. I would also like to give back to society, to work on a cause that I care deeply about, which is the focus
33、of my book: to help others achieve better work-life choices so that a new generation of young people, and indeed a new generation of old people, can receive the support they need.28. What changed everything for the author?A. The sudden death of her husband. B. Her happy marriage.C. The birth of her
34、children. D. Moving to a new home.29. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the author didnt work when her husband was aliveB. Viraj and Anurag engaged in the same occupationC. the authors job provided them with housing and medical insuranceD. the authors current living situation is good30. What d
35、oes the underlined word “muster” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A. Gather. B. Wander.C. Admire.D. Learn.31. What does the author want to tell us?A. Instead of staying at home, women should work, regardless of age.B. Faced with a sudden change, we should be brave to adapt to a new life.C. We s
36、hould receive necessary support as we are getting old.D. Society should give support to single women in trouble.D Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched. Do you?A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the way people ac
37、t. Even images of eyes on a charity donation collection box encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box.Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in
38、Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin, the author of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behavior. Their report also referred to other research showing that this response of behaving well when wat
39、ched is somehow coded into humans and people respond this way unconsciously, or without realizing it.It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are being watched. A fish called the grooming fish cleans other fish. When other fish are around, it is gentler. When no other fish are around, ho
40、wever, the grooming fish bites the fish that it is supposed to be cleaning.The researchers suggest that the best way to get people to behave in the correct way is to make them feel watched. This could be the reason for the success of a famous American army poster. On it was a picture of an elderly m
41、an staring fiercely and pointing, it appeared, to the person who was looking at the poster. Under the picture was the caption “I Want You”. It encouraged hundreds of thousands of young American men to join the army during the Second World War to fight the Germans and Japanese.32. According to the re
42、port, a person behaves better when he is being watched because _.A. he wants to be respected by othersB. he needs to show he is a good personC. he desires others to like him moreD. he feels he will receive some rewards33. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?A. People pre
43、tend to behave better when they are watched.B. Fish bite other fish in a fish tank when they are alone.C. People donate more money when they feel they are watched.D. Soldiers fought better during World War II because of a poster.34. Where would the study described in the text most likely be found?A.
44、 An entertainment magazine. B. A popular science magazine.C. A tourist brochure. D. A science textbook.35. What is the text mainly about?A. It describes changed behavior when observed.B. It details ways to control peoples behavior.C. It tells how to make people work harder.D. It discusses different
45、advertising methods.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。If youve spent any time teaching, youve had problem students. They are kids who, despite your strong requests, refuse to hand in their homework, stay seated on their desks and so on. 36 They are ready to stop your less
46、ons, disturb your flow, and challenge your patience. On the contrary, I usually like these problem kids. So what do we do with these problem students? 37 Firstly, be strict. Do not let them run your class. Use a strong tone when dealing with disturbance, and dont delay in bringing a storm to an end.
47、 Your students will appreciate that someone is in control of their class.Secondly, deal individually. No one deserves to lose face in public. 38 You are much more likely to get honest answers, when its just the two of you.Last but not least, call for a positive identity. Nine times out of ten, your problem student has been told continuously that he or she is not behaving properly. To some level, they have a