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考研英语核心词汇
第1天任务
instrumentalist [,instrumentəlist, instrə-] 乐器演奏者;工具主义者
aggravate [ɡrəveit] 使恶化;使严重
prominent [prɔminənt] 突起的,凸出的 a ~ forehead
prompt [prɔmpt] 敏捷的,迅速的 He is ~ on the job
preach [pri:tʃ] 讲道,布道 ~ to a packed church
preside [prizaid] 主持,主管(at, over)The vice chairman of the board will ~ at today’s meeting
intellectual [,intəlektjuəl, -tʃuəl] n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的,显示智力的
preoccupation [pri:,ɔkjupeiʃən] n. 当务之急;抢先占据
theological [,θi:əlɔdʒikəl] adj. 神学的;神学性质的
civility [siviləti] n. 文明,文化
virtuosity [,və:tjuɔsəti] n. 艺术鉴别力;艺术上的精湛技巧
sermon [sə:mən] n. 训诫,说教,布道
routine [ru:ti:n] n. 常规,例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的
paradoxical [,prədɔksikəl] a. 反论的,荒谬的,自相矛盾的
harassment [hrəsmənt, hərsmənt] n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱
presume [prizju:m, -zu:m]推测,假定,假设From the way they talked, I ~d them to be married
prevail [priveil, pri:-] 流行,盛行 This custom still ~s among members of the older generation
prey [prei] 被捕食的动物,捕获物 The lion seized its ~ and ate it
prick [prik] 一刺,一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ~ of the needle
proceed [prəusi:d](尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行 The train ~ed at the same speed as before
rape [reip] n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏
rash [rʃ] a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹
guideline [ɡaidlain] n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准
gut [ɡʌt] n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏
habitat [hbitt] n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地
refugee [,refjudʒi:, refjudʒi:] n.(政治上的)避难者,难民
refund [rifʌnd] n.v. 退款;赔偿
relish [reliʃ] n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢
remnant [remnənt] n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分
renaissance [rineisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴
ritual [ritjuəl, -tʃu-] a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例
salvation [slveiʃən] n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困
sanction [sŋ,kʃən] v.同意(某事),批准,认可 n.批准,国际制裁
sane [sein] a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的
sarcastic [sɑ:kztik] a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的
saturate [stʃəreit, stʃərit] vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和
repertoire [repətwɑ:] n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能
repression [ripreʃən] n.压抑,压制,镇压
retention [ritenʃən] n.保留;保持;记忆(力)
retort [ritɔ:t] n.v.报复;反击;反驳
boost [bu:st] n.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强
bowel [bauəl] n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处
retrieve [ritri:v] vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索
retrospect [retrəuspekt] v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee
revelation [,revəleiʃən] n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现
rut [rʌt] n.车辙,常轨,惯例v.在……形成车辙
redundant [ridʌndənt] a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的
chromosome [krəuməsəum] 性染色体
virtually [və:tʃuəli] 事实上;差不多
disdain [disdein] 蔑视;鄙视
第2天任务
anemia [əni:miə] 反常的
boycott [bɔikɔt] 拒绝购买 ,抵制
troupe [tru:p] 剧团;巡回演出
philharmonic [,filhɑ:mɔnik, ,filə-] 交响乐团的;爱好音乐的
pension [penʃən] 退休金;养老金;抚恤金
lobby [lɔbi] 游说;疏通
compelling [kəmpeliŋ] 有说服力的;扣人心悬的
intuitively [intju:itivli] 直觉的;直观的
virtuosity [,və:tjuɔsəti]精湛技艺;艺术爱好者
priority [praiɔrəti] n. 优先(权) v. 把……(计划或目标)列入优先地位
recession [riseʃən] n. 撤回,工商业之衰退,不景气
deride [diraid] v. 嘲弄,嘲笑
ancestor [nsestə] n. 祖先,先驱,起源
foreseeable [fɔ:si:əbl] adj. 可预知的,能预测的,能看透的
boost [bu:st] v.推进
paternal [pətə:nl] adj.父亲的, 象父亲的
kinship [kinʃip] n.血缘关系
genealogist [,dʒi:nilədʒist] n.系谱学者, 系谱专家
swabbing [swɔbiŋ] n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗
saliva [səlaivə] n.口水, 唾液
hawk [hɔ:k] n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售
mitochondrial [,maitəukɔndriəl] n.【生】线粒体
rigorous [riɡərəs] a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)
riot [raiət] n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事
rip [rip] v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开
scandal [skndəl] n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨
scramble [skrmbl] vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先
siege [si:dʒ] n.包围,围攻,围困
sceptical [skeptikəl] a.怀疑的
skim [skim] vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过
skip [skip] vi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过
texture [tekstʃə] n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
transcend [trnsend, trɑ:n-] vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围
abolish [əbɔliʃ] 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custo
prime [praim] a.首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importance
foul [faul] a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规
fridge [fridʒ] n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱
radiant [reidiənt] a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的
rap [rp] vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)
thermal [θə:məl] a.热的,由热造成的 ~burns
trail [treil] 痕迹,足迹 a ~ of destruction left by the violence
tramp [trmp] 步行,跋涉 He loves ~ing over the hills
fringe [frindʒ] n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰…的边
fume [fju:m] n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽
blur [blə:] n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚
browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草
prior [praiə] 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~ approval here
privilege [privilidʒ] 特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~
probe [prəub] 探索,探查,调查 ~ the roots of war
absolute [bsəlju:t, ,bsəlju:t] 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.
verge [və:dʒ] 边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a stream
verify [verifai] 证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions
vertical [və:tikəl] 垂直的,立式的 a ~ engine
veto [vi:təu] 否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~
accustom [əkʌstəm] 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
acquaint [əkweint] 使认识,使了解
第3天任务
homogenization [hɔ,mɔdʒənaizeiʃən, -niz-] 同化;均匀化
toxic [tɔksik] a.有毒的,因中毒引起的
breach [bri:tʃ] n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破
briefcase [bri:fkeis] n.手提箱,公事皮包
ambiguous [mbiɡjuəs] 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer
ozone [əuzəun] n. 臭氧;清新的空气
pact [pkt] n.合同,条约,公约
tournament [tuənəmənt, tɔ:-, tə:-] 锦标赛;联赛
paperback [peipəbk] n.平装本,简装本
script [skript] n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹
scrutiny [skru:tini] n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查
sculpture [skʌlptʃə] n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品
tame [teim] 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的 ~animails
tan [tn]棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan
abrupt [əbrʌpt] 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departure
acute [əkju:t] 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinker
versatile [və:sətail] 多才多艺的 a ~ man
versus [və:səs] 诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ~ Japan
blunt [blʌnt] 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
blush [blʌʃ] (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joy
demonstrate [demənstreit] 论证,证明 :demonstrate a philosophical principle
thrill [θril] 使非常兴奋,使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ~ me
thrive [θraiv] 兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thriving
mania [meiniə] 狂躁;狂热
tempt [tempt]引诱,诱惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thing
strain [strein] 拉紧,绷紧 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will break
strap [strp] 带,皮带 silks ~s
stretch [[stretʃ]] 伸直,伸长 He yawned and ~ed himself
stride [straid] 阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platform
string [striŋ] 细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string
strip [strip] 剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves
toast [təust] 烤面包,吐司 two slices of ~】
noteworthy [nəut,wə:i] 值得注意的;显著的
quirk [kwə:k] 巧合;怪癖
第4天任务
fallout [fɔ:laut] 放射性尘埃;后果;余波
neurology [,njuərɔlədʒi] 神经病学的;神经的
token [təukən] 表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~ of good faith
torture [tɔ:tʃə] 拷打,拷问 ~ a confession from a prisoner
accommodate [əkɔmədeit] 使适应,使符合一accommodate oneself to changed circumstances
unfold [,ʌnfəuld] 展开,打开 ~ a newspaper
update [ʌpdeit, ʌpdeit] 更新,使现代化 ~a textbook
uphold [ʌphəuld] 举起,高举 He upheld his clenched hand
adhere [ədhiə] 黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
adjacent [ədʒeisənt] 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin [ədʒɔin] 贴近,与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.
thrust [θrʌst] 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was ~ into power
tilt [tilt] 使倾斜,使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat
toss [tɔs, tɔ:s] 扔,抛,掷 The children tossed the ball to each other
tough [tʌf] 坚韧的,牢固的 Some plastic are as ~ as metal
tow [təu]拖,拉,牵引 tow a damaged ship into port
absurd [əbsə:d] 荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.
uproar [ʌprɔ:] 骚乱,骚动The public ~ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount
utter [ʌtə] 发出(声音等),说,吐露 ~ the truth
lavatory [lvətəri, -,tɔ:ri] 盥洗室;洗手间
cognitive [kɔɡnitiv] 认知的;后天习得的
slope [sləup] 倾斜,有坡度 The ground ~s down sharply at this point
sly [slai] 狡猾的,偷偷的 a ~answer
smash [smʃ] 打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ~ed the window
snatch [sntʃ] 夺得,一把抓住 The thief ~ed her handbag and ran off
immune [imju:n] 免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticism
impact [impkt, impkt] 冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eye
impair [impεə] 削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
impartial [impɑ:ʃəl] 公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartial
implement [implimənt, impliment] 工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implements
stitch [stitʃ] 一针,针脚 Make your ~es closer together
compliance [kəmplaiəns] 服从;顺从;可塑性
superfluous [sjupə:fluəs] 过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remark
supervise [sju:pəvaiz] 监督,管理,指导 ~ sb’s every move
vanish [vniʃ] 突然消失,逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit
veil [veil] 面纱,面罩 Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submission
ventilate [ventileit] 使通风,使空气流通 ~ a room
venture [ventʃə] 冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a ~ in oil
uncover [,ʌnkʌvə] 揭开,揭露 ~ a dish of food
underestimate [,ʌndəestimeit] 低估 ~ the difficulties of the task
reassure [,ri:əʃuə] v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑
highlight [hailait] n. 精彩场面,最显著(重要)部分vt. 加亮, 使显著
falter [fɔ:ltə] 颤抖;蹒跚;衰弱
forfeit [fɔ:fit] 被罚;罚金;没收provocation 挑衅;激怒
connotation [,kɔnəuteiʃən] 含义;言外之意
第5天任务
susceptible [səseptəbl] 易受影响的;易感染的;易动感情的
vulnerable [vʌlnərəbl] 易受伤的;脆弱的
recede [risi:d] v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回 [反]approach
recipient [risipiənt] n.a person who receives sth 收到者
reckless [reklis] a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的
rectangle [rek,tŋɡl] n.[数]矩形, 长方形
recur [rikə:] v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现
portray [pɔ:trei, pəu-] v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)
prone [prəun] a.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的
prophet [prɔfit] n.预言家;先知;提倡者
undergo [,ʌndəɡəu] 经历,遭受,忍受 ~ much suffering
underlie [,ʌndəlai] 位于……之下 Many facts ~ my decision
undermine [,ʌndəmain] 在……下挖 ~ a wall
accord [əkɔ:d] 使符合,相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.
account [əkaunt] 记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happened
address [ədres] 演说 a television address
ultimate [ʌltimət] 最后的,最终的 The war ended for us in ~ victory
unanimous [ju:nniməs] 全体一致的,一致同意的 They are ~ in asking for a rise in pay
undertake [,ʌndəteik] 着手做, 从事 ~ an attack
undesirable [,ʌndizaiərəbl] 不合意的,不受欢迎的 The drug has ~ side effects
uneasy [,ʌni:zi] 心神不宁的,不安宁的 be ~uneasy about the future
virtue [və:tju:] 美德,德行 Among her many ~s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness
substitute [sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t] 代替者,代替物 He is the doctor’s ~ during holidays times
subtle [sʌtl] 微妙的,巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ~ change
subtract [səbtrkt] 减,减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6
succession [səkseʃən] 连续,一系列 a ~ of debates
suck [sʌk] 吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand
vital [vaitəl] 有生命力的 The heart is a ~ organ
void [vɔid] 空的 a ~ space
wedge [wedʒ] 楔子,三角木 Please put a ~ in the door so that it will stay open
diffuse [difju:s] 四散开;漫射
xerox [ziərɔks] 静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机 Make me a ~ of this report.
yield [ji:ld] 生产,产生,带来 This orchard ~s apples and pears.
zeal [zi:l] 热心,热忱,热情 a man of ~
zigzag [ziɡzɡ] 之字形的,弯曲的 a ~ road
warrant [wɔrənt, wɔ:-] 授权,批准,正当理由,根据 He had no ~ for his action
waterproof [wɔ:təpru:f, wɔ-] 不透水的,防水的 ~ material
whisper [hwispə] 低语,耳语,轻声说 ~ to sb
vicious [viʃəs] 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的 lead a ~ life
volunteer [,vɔləntiə] 志愿者,自愿参加者 Are there any ~s for a swim?
audit [ɔ:dit] v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听
第6天任务
archive [ɑ:kaiv] 存档;归档
vibrate [vaibreit] 使震动,使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ~
weld [weld] 焊接,煅接 It takes speed to ~ steel at this heat
whirl [hwə:l] 旋转,急转 The couples ~ed round the dance floor
audio [ɔ:diəu] n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)
auditorium [,ɔ:ditɔ:riəm] n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂
stab [stb] 刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵 a ~ of anxiety
stacked [stkt] 整齐的一叠 a ~ of bills
stain [stein] 玷污,污染 His shirt was ~ed with blood
stale [steil] 食品等不新鲜的,走味的 These old peanuts taste ~
stall [stɔ:l] 牛舍
startle [stɑ:tl] 惊吓,使吃惊 The horse ~s easily
affiliation [ə,filieiʃən] 从属群体,从属单位
addict [ədikt,dikt] v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人
advent [dvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临
affluent [fluənt] a. 富裕的,富足的
stock [stɔk] 原料,备料,库存,现货 Rags are used as a ~ for making paper
stoop [stu:p] 俯身,弯腰She ~ed to pick up her fan
statistics [stətistiks] 统计,统计资料 The recent ~ on marriage are interesting
steer [stiə] 掌舵,驾驶 ~ a car through the entrance
authentic [ɔ:θentik] a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的
awe [ɔ:] n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
bait [beit] n.饵,引诱物 vt.用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄
balcony [blkəni] n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座
ballet [blei, blei] n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团
bizarre [bizɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的
stubborn [stʌbən] 顽固的,倔强的 The ~ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice
stuff [stʌf] 原料,材料,物品,东西 He has got all the ~ ready for building his new house
submerge [səbmə:dʒ] 浸没,淹没,湮没 The stream overflowed and ~d the farmland
submit [səbmit] 屈服,服从,投降 ~ to foreign pressure
anguish [ŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼
antique [nti:k] a.古式的,过时的 n.有价值的古物,古董
appall [əpɔ:l] v.使胆寒,使惊骇 (a. appalling)
wrap [rp] 包,裹 ~ oneself in a blanket
wreck [rek] 失事,遇难 a train ~
wrench [rentʃ] 扳手 He is a ~ .
ballot [blət] n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi.投票
barbecue [bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉
barren [brən] a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的
belly [beli] n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
benign [binain] a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的
第7天任务
bipedal [bai,pedəl, baipe-] 两足动物的;直立姿势的
secular [sekjulə] 现世的;非宗教的
beverage [bevəridʒ] n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料
bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子
wrinkle [riŋkl] 皱,皱纹 He will wore the ~s of anxiety on his forehead.
album [lbəm] n. 唱片;集邮册,相册
subordinate [səbɔ:dinət, -neit, səbɔ:dineit] 下级的 In the army ,captains are ~ to majors
stationary [steiʃənəri] 固定的,静止的,非流动的 ~ troops
amiable [eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
amid [əmid] prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕
auction [ɔ:kʃən] n./vt.拍卖
blueprint [blu:print] n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划
ego [i:ɡəu, eɡəu] n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识
eligible [elidʒəbl] a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
endow [indau] vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予
escalate [eskəleit] v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级
escort [eskɔ:t, iskɔ:t] vt.护送(卫);陪同 n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵
evade [iveid] vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
arrogant [rəɡənt] a.傲慢的,自大的
arrogant [rəɡənt] n.动脉;干线,要道
aspire [əspaiə] vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于
assassinate [əssineit] vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤
waken [weikən] 醒来,睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded
virtual [və:tʃuəl] 实际上的,事实上的 the ~ manager of the business
weary [wiəri] 疲倦的,疲劳的 a ~ look
vigor [viɡə] 体力,精力,活力 in the ~ of manhood
violate [vaiəleit] 违反,违背 ~ the traffic regulations
zone [zəun] 地带,分布带 a danger ~
abdomen [bdəumen, bdəmen] n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)
abound [əbaund] vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于
acclaim [əkleim] v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞
supplement [sʌplimənt, sʌpləment] 增补,补充 a ~ to wages
alleviate [əli:vieit]减轻;缓解;缓和
infancy [infənsi] 婴儿期;早期;初始阶段
第8天任务
spur [spə:] 前进的,有动力的
extract [ikstrkt, ekstrkt] 拔出;摘录出
insightful [in,saitful] 富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的
provocative [prəuvɔkətiv] 煽动性的;刺激的
suppress [səpres] 压制,镇压 ~human rights
supreme [sjupri:m, sə-] 最高的,至上的 a ~ ruler
surpass [səpɑ:s, -ps] 超过,优于,强于,胜过 ~ advanced world
surplus [sə:plʌs, -pləs] 过剩,剩余 a teacher ~
vain [vein] 徒劳的,无效的 ~ efforts
valid [vlid] 有根据的 a ~ excuse
blackmail [blkmeil] n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓
blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫
foster [fɔstə] vt. 照管;培养;促进
bruise [bru:z] n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤
bully [buli] n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓 vt.威胁,欺侮
bureaucracy [bjuərɔkrəsi] n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员
burglar [bə:ɡlə] n.(入室行窃的)盗贼
cape [keip] n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
car
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