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四级英语词组句型整理
1. abandon oneself to（介） 纵情，沉溺于
with abandon 放纵地，纵情地
2. make a fuss over / of 娇惯，过分关心（spoil）
3. set one’s affections on / upon 钟爱某人
4. have a passion for 酷爱
5. at will = get one’s way = at one’s option 随意，随心所欲
6. by / in contrast / comparison 相比之下
be comparable to（介） 可与相比；好比
stand comparison with = no less than 比得上，不亚于
7. tackle sb. about 就与某人交涉
8. idle about 无所事事
idle away 虚度光阴（~ one’s time）
9. at leisure 空闲时，有空时
10. take precautions against 预防
11. be inclined to do = be tempted to do = tend to do 倾向于做，往往做
have a tendency to do 有做的趋势
12. at a stretch = on end = constantly 不停地
stretch one’s mind 绞尽脑汁
13. vary from person to person 因人而异
eg. The effect of the treatment varies from person to person.
疗效因人而异。
14. bounce back 卷土重来，（受挫后）很快恢复
15. by / in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地
16. by a narrow margin 勉强地；险胜地
17. at one’s disposal 任某人处理，供某人使用
18. deceive sb. into doing 欺骗某人做
19. be crippled by 因受到重创；受到打击
20. make an issue of 借题发挥，小题大做，做文章
take issue with sb. on sth. 就某事与某人争论
21. pay the penalty / price 付出代价，受到惩罚
22. off one’s guard 毫无提防地
one one’s guard 提防，警惕
eg. Be on your guard against thieves. 提防小偷。
23. lap up = embrace 欣然接受
24. a hail of（applause） 一阵（掌声）
hail from 来自（= come from）；出生于
25. stem from 源自
eg. Their hatred stems from envy. 他们的仇恨源自于嫉妒。
26. steer clear of 避开，绕开
eg. You should steer clear of electrical equipment indoors.
你应该避开房内带电设备。
27. deny doing 否认做
28. arouse one’s curiosity about 引起对的好奇
29. know sth. / sb. backward(s) 对很熟悉，倒背如流
30. tremble / shiver with 因而颤抖，发抖
31. in full swing 正在全力进行中
32. lead the way = set the pace 领先，起带头作用
33. be held in reputation 享有名望
live up to one’s reputation 不负众望
with a long standing reputation 久负盛名
have a reputation for 有的名望
34. start from scratch 白手起家，从零开始
35. let things slide 放任自流
36. givethe slip 避开，甩掉
eg. His ex-wife was trying to give him the slip at the party.
派对上，他前妻试图避开他。
37. press on with 加紧进行
38. at / in a pinch 在紧急关头，必要时刻
39. be inferior to（介） 次于，比差
40. sb. be suspected of 某人被怀疑
suspect sb. of = sb. be sceptical about = sb. be suspicious of 怀疑某人
41. proceed / continue to do / with sth. = continue doing
= resume / keep doing 继续做某事
42. strain to do 努力，尽力做
43. string sb. along 欺骗，愚弄某人
string along sb. 跟随某人
44. tone up 使更强壮
45. trade in 做的生意
trade off 卖掉；交换
46. a trace of（truth / dust） 一丝（真理），少许（灰尘）
trace back 追溯
47. trail along 无精打采地走
48. in concert = in chorus 齐声地，一致，一齐
49. put the screw on sb. = press sth. on sb. 对施加压力，强迫做
50. go with the tide 顺应潮流，随波逐流
51. be liable / reasonable / accountable for 对负责
be liable to（介） 易于
52. in the wind （秘密地）酝酿中，即将发生
53. draw a veil / curtain over 避而不谈，隐瞒
54. screenfrom 掩蔽，遮蔽以防
55. hazard one’s life 冒着生命危险
56. be justified in doing 有理由做
57. on its merits 按是非曲直说，按实质说
58. by virtue of（experience） 凭借（经验），由于
59. a web of（lies） 一套（谎言）
60. whip up 激起；鞭打
eg. whip up popular resentment against Japan 激起大众的反日情绪
61. post threat to（介） 造成对的威胁
62. and so forth / on 等等（一些）
63. call a spade a spade 直言不讳，有话直说
64. at the cost / price / expense of 以为代价
65. make allowance(s) for 体谅，谅解，宽容
66. go into details 详述，逐一诉说
67. with a view to（介） 为了
68. angle for 谋取，猎取（通常为贬义）
at an angle of 以角度，从角度
69. on the hook 陷入困境
off the hook 摆脱困境
70. beyond measure 无可估量，极度
eg. They helped me beyond measure. 他们给予了我无可估量的帮助。
71. defy description / understanding 难以形容 / 无法理解
72. criticize sb. for 因而批评某人
be critical of 对挑剔，对吹毛求疵
make criticisms on 对提出批评建议
73. propose an object to oneself = make up one’s mind to do
= set one’s mind to do 立志，下定决心做
74. to the core 彻底地，完全地（thoroughly）
75. take stock of 对评估，判断
76. by the same token = similarly = likewise 同样地，出于同样的原因
77. cling to（介） = stick to（介） = keep to（介）坚持（观点、看法）
78. make a bid for（power / safety） 努力争取
79. presence of mind 镇定自若 absence of mind 心不在焉
in one’s presence 当着某人的面
80. beyond expectation 意想不到
in expectation of 期望，期待
81. form into gangs 拉帮结派
82. have a hatred for sb. 憎恶某人
have a hatred at sth. 憎恶某事
83. obtain permission from sb. 获得某人的许可
84. bargain about 讨价还价
85. negotiate for / about 就进行协商
negotiate with sb. 与某人商议，协商
86. be representative / typical / characteristic of 的典型，特点
87. behave towards 对待的表现，举止
88. conduct onself （学会）做人；（行为）表现
89. boost our spirits 鼓舞士气
90. make a nuisance of oneself 使成为讨厌的人
make a fool / spectacle of oneself 使某人出洋相
91. brand sth. on one’s mind 将铭记在心
92. bring up the rear 殿后，处在最后的位置
eg. The clowns are going to bring up the rear at the parade.
小丑将在游行中殿后。
93. economic recession 经济衰退
94. in bulk 大量，大批
95. heart and soul = head and ears 全心全意，全身心
96. make haste（to do） 加紧，赶快（去做）
97. amount to（介）= be equal to（介）= equal doing 等同于做
98. be gracious to sb. 对和蔼可亲
99. be on the ropes 即将完蛋，濒临失败
100. arrest sb. on the charge of 以罪逮捕某人
101. to / at one’s heart’s content 尽情地
102. for the sake of 看在的份上，为了起见
103. in sequence 依次，逐一
104. bringinto a halt 使停止
come to a halt 停止
105. cease doing / to do 停止做
106. resign onself to（介） 听从，服从，顺从
107. have a crush on sb. 迷恋某人
108. snap out of 迅速从中恢复过来
109. crack down on 对采取严厉措施，镇压
110. go blank （头脑）变成一片空白
look blank 发愣
111. at / from the outset / beginning 一开始
112. reconcile oneself to（介） 将就，妥协
113. in contradiction with 与矛盾
114. in dispute = at issue 在争论中
115. cooperate（with sb.）in doing （与某人）合作某事
116. curb one’s feelings 控制某人的情绪
117. confess to doing = admit doing 承认做
118. in disguise 化装，伪装
make no disguise of 公开，坦白
119. under a / the mask of 以为借口，幌子
120. protest against 抗议
121. compromise with sb. on sth. 在某事向某人妥协
122. puzzle out 找出答案或解决办法
puzzle over 苦苦思索（以便理解）
123. be dazzled at sth. 对感到眼花，昏头
124. by common consent 经一致同意
125. be considerate / thoughtful of 为着想
126. on the occasion of 在之际
127. on cue 恰好在这个时候
take one’s cue from 学的样
128. give / drop sb. a hint 给某人暗示
take a hint 会意
129. take the plunge （经踌躇）决定冒险一试
130. deliberate on / about sth. 仔细考虑
131. in the radius of one’s capacity 在某人能力范围之内
132. be distinct from = be absolutely different from 与截然不同
133. prevail among 在中很流行
prevail against / over = get over = smooth away = triumph over
= overcome 克服，战胜
134. sketch out 简要地叙述
135. under the guidance / leadership of 在的领导下
136. bring / carry / put / take into effect 使起作用
come / go into effect 生效，实施
137. have influence over 有左右的力量
under the influence of 在影响力下
138. with good grace 欣然地
139. suck up to 奉承，拍马屁
140. enforce / force sth. on / upon sb. 把强加给某人
141. force＞compel＞oblige
force / compel sb. to do 强迫某人做
sb. be obliged to do 某人被迫做
142. impose sth. on / upon sb. 把强加给某人
143. bar / prevent / keep / stop / restrain / preclude / discourage sb. from
阻止某人
144. be envious / jealous of sb. 嫉妒，羡慕某人
an envious job 一份令人羡慕的工作
145. speculate on / about the future 对未来的推测
146. give evidence for 为提供证据
in evidence 可看见的；明显地
147. be punctual to the minute 一分不差
148. to a certain degree 在一定程度上
149. be urgent with sb. for sth. 坚持向某人要某物
150. in haste = in a hurry 急忙地；草率地
151. leave sb. to one’s own devices 由某人自便
152. kit sb. out / up 使某人做好准备
153. be faithful to sth. / sb. 信守；对忠诚
be loyal to sb. / sth. 对忠实，忠于
154. be peculiar / particular to（介） 是特有的
155. work / do a miracle = make wonders 创造奇迹
156. seize on / upon 利用；采纳
157. do credit to（介） 为增光；提高的身价
give credit to（介）= confide in 信任，相信
158. rely on one’s own efforts 自力更生
159. reckon / calculate / count on 指望得到，依靠
160. by（one’s）estimate 据（某人）估计
161. frown on / upon 对不赞同
162. gamble away 赌掉，输光
take a gamble 冒风险
163. at stake / disadvantage 利害攸关，处于不利地位
164. take a glance at 看一看（的结果）
catch a glimpse of 瞥见了
165. gear up for 为做好准备
166. be in tune with the times 紧跟时代潮流
167. from the cradle to the grave 由生到死
168. make a pledge to do 发誓要干
pledge oneself to do / to（介） 发誓做，誓守
169. fall heir to（介）= succeed to（介） 继承
170. in succession 连续地，接连地
a succession of 一连串的；一阵
171. hinder sb. from doing sth. 妨碍某人做
172. be ignorant of / about 对无知，不懂
173. behind the scenes 在幕后；秘密地
174. on receipt of 一收到就
175. intimidate / threaten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓，威胁某人做某事
threatenwith 以威胁
176. inquire sth. of sb. = inquire of sb. about sth.
= make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
177. scout about / around for 到处寻找
probe for 探寻，查找
in quest of 寻找，探求
prospect for 勘察，勘探
178. have a prejudice against = prejudice against 对有偏见
have a prejudice in favor of 对偏爱
179. do justice to（介） 公平对待，公平评判
180. be keen on（doing）sth. 热衷于，渴望
181. a sharp mind 敏锐的头脑
182. be located / situated in = lie in 坐落于
183. be minor to（介） 比少 / 小
184. up to the minute = up to date = latest 最新的，最新式的
185. be in the mood for 有做某事的心情
be in no mood for sth. / to do sth.
186. lose one’s temper = out of temper = in a temper 发脾气，发怒
187. be within a whisker of sth. / doing sth. 几乎要做，险些做
188. in the neighbourhood of 在附近；大约
189. be offended by / at sth. 对生气
be offended with sb. 生某人的气
on the offensive 在进攻，处于攻势
190. rivalin sth. 在某方面与竞争，与相匹敌
191. in alliance with 与联盟
192. trim down 削减
trim with 用装饰
193. be partial to 对有偏心，偏爱
194. peer at 凝视 peer through 费力地看
195. penetrate through / into 穿过，渗透
196. perceive sb. do / doing 察觉某人做过 / 正在做
197. be staffed with sb. 配备有
198.（as）black / dark as pitch 漆黑
199. have the advantage / superiority / priority over
优越于，凌驾于；在有优势
200. rail at / against sb. / sth. 严厉责备，抱怨
201. make a raid on / upon 对进行袭击 / 搜查
202. rebel(led) against 反叛，反抗（贬）
revolt against 起义，反抗（褒）
203. run riot 撒野，胡作非为
204. have a preference for 对偏爱
in preference to（介） 优先于，优胜于
205. substitute A for B = replace B with A = A take the place of B
= A be in place of B 用A代替B
206. be uneasy about 对担心，不安
207. deposit sth. with sb. 把某物寄存在某人处
208. give full scope for 给予充分发挥的机会 / 天地
209. broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的眼界
on the horizon （事件）即将出现
210. be parallel to / with 与平行，平行于
211. take / find shelter from（the rain）找到躲避（雨）的地方
shelterfrom 保护 / 庇护以免
212. conceal / hide sth. from sb. 对某人隐瞒
213. pave / smooth the way（for） （为）铺平道路
214. be expert at = one’s proficiency in 精通
215. be skillful at 对有技巧
216. on a large / small scale 大 / 小规模地
scale down 缩减
217. beyond / within the realms of possibilty 超出 / 在可能的范围
218. on the spur of the moment 一时冲动，当即
219. strip / deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人的某物
220. integratewith 把与相结合
221. be overwhelmed with 忙于，在上应接不暇
222. out of the blue 出乎意料地
once in a blue moon 难得一次
a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳
223. make capital（out）of 利用；从获益
224. shrug off 对不在乎，不屑
225. sponge off sb. / sth. 揩油；蹭（饭）
226. go to extremes 走极端
in the extreme 极其，非常
227. do / try one’s utmost 尽某人最大的努力
228. fall victim to（介） 成为的牺牲品
229. at one’s wits’ end 智穷力竭，不知所措
230. in excess of 超过
231. be all thumbs 笨手笨脚
232. dawn on 被理解，被想到
eg. It finally dawned on me that he had been lying.
我最后才明白他一直在撒谎。
233. be subject / liable to（介） 易受到，易于
234. be frank with sb. about sth. 关于某事向某人坦白
235. the discount on sth. 对某物的折扣
at a discount（of） （按）打折
236. at full blast 全力地，全速地
237. stoop to（doing）sth. 堕落到地步
238. dash off 迅速离去
make a dash（for） 飞奔（去）
239. forge ahead 高速前进；（在赛跑等运动中）处于领先地位
240. cast about / around 到处寻找，试图找到
cast aside 把丢到一边
cast off 抛弃，丢弃
cast out 赶出，驱逐
241. palm off sth. on sb. 诓骗某人接受（自己不要的）
242. lay siege to（介） 包围，围攻
243. of one’s own accord 出于自愿，主动地
with one accord 全体一致地
244. by / through the agence of 凭借的帮助
245. crane one’s neck to see sth. 伸长脖子去看
246. descend from 起源于
descend to / into = be reduced to（介） 沦落为
247. in fashion 风行，时髦
out of fashion 过时
248. get tough with sb. 对某人强硬 / 严厉起来
249. tick away / by 事件一分一秒地过去
250. isolate A from B 把A与B分离，隔离
251. seal off 封闭，封锁某物
252. takefor granted 认为理所当然
253. ease sb. of sth. 消除某人的（痛苦等）
with ease 轻松容易地
at ease 舒适的
be ill at ease 不自在的
eg. He always feels rather ill at ease before strangers.
254. on relief 接受救济的
255. be in / fly into a rage 勃然大怒
256. be pregnant with 充满；孕育有
257. conceive ofas 把想象成；认为是
258. lay behind 落后（于），滞后（于）
259. against all odds 尽管条件不利
at odds（with） 与不和，争执
260. of necessity 不可避免地，必定
261. draw a moral from 从中吸取教训
take a lesson 吸取教训
262. in（all / good）conscience 凭良心；公平地
on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨（内疚），问心有愧
263. on loan 暂借的
264. lease / rent sth. from sb. 从某人那租得
lease / rent sth. to sb. 将某物出租给
265. act as host at 担任的主人，支持人
play host（to） 招待，接待
266. in the first instance 首先，起初
267. on impulse 一时冲动
268. on the heels of 紧跟，接踵而至
269. sit on the fence 骑墙，持观望态度，保持中立
on the agenda 在议程上
271. on a mission of / to do 负有的使命，有做的使命
272. stand the racket 禁得起考验；承担后果
273. take a fancy to（介） 喜欢上，爱上
274. in confidence / secret 秘密地，私下地
take sb. into one’s confidence 将秘密告诉别人
275. resolve to do / on doing 决定做
276. hesitate about / over sth. 在方面踌躇
277. in practice 在实践中，实际上
out of practice 生疏的，荒废的
278. exert all one’s strength 尽某人的全力
exert oneself to do 努力做某事
279. heave on / at sth. 举起，拉，拖
280. be indifferent to（介） 对漠不关心，冷漠
281. to one’s appetite 合某人的口味
have an appetite for 有的欲望，口味
282. accompany sb. at / on + the + 乐器 用某种乐器给某人伴奏
283. be inherent in sth. 是固有的，本身的
eg. Does the writer use questionable assumptions without addressing problems which might be inherent in those assumptions？
是不是作者使用了有问题的假设而并没有解决那些假设本身所存在的问题呢？
284. out of joint 脱臼；出了问题，处于混乱；心情不好
285. be bankrupt of / in 完全丧失
go bankrupt 破产
286. on（the）alert against / for sth. 警戒着，防备着
287. in crisis 在危机中
288. get on one’s nerves 令某人心烦
289. at a / one stroke 一举，一下子
on the stroke 准时
290. be on trial 在受审；在试验中
by trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索
四级词汇默写
Day 1
1、如梦初醒，回归现实 ______________________________
2、娇惯，过分关心 _______________________
3、纵情，沉溺于 ______________________
4、为......养精蓄锐 ___________________________
5、酷爱...... _________________________
6、相比之下（介短） _____________________________________
比得上，不亚于（2种） ___________________________________________
7、放纵地，纵情地 _____________________
8、到......去，赴...... _____________________
9、想起...... _____________________
10、（有点）紧张不安，烦躁 ____________________
11、保证，承诺（2种） ______________________________________
12、（用于否定句）怎么也（不），无论如何也（不） ________________________
13、拼命地，逃命似的 ___________________
14、钟爱某人 _________________________
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