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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载概述：一般现在时（ The Present Indefinite现在进行时（ The Present Continuous1.1 现在进行时的构成确定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 . 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词 . 疑问句： Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词 . 疑问代词 / 疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词 . 1.2 现在进行时的确定句句型：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 .构成方式：They are cleaning th
2、e house. 他们在打扫屋子；He is brushing his teeth. 他正在刷牙；Mother is waiting for me. 母亲在等我；1.3 现在进行时的否定句句型：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词 . 现在进行时的否定句是在助动词 am/is/are 后加 not ：Im not doing anything right now. 我现在没做什么事情；）表示现在成为习惯或常常性的动作；）就表示现在正在进行的动作；She is not dancing,but doing exercise.她不是在跳舞,而是在锤炼；1.4 现在进行时的疑问句一般
3、疑问句句型：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词 . 回答方式： Yes,主语 + am/is/are. No ,主语 + am/is/are + not. 现在进行时的疑问句是将助动词am/is/are置于主语之前（大写am/is/are的第一个字母）,在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：Are you leaving already. 你这么早就要走了吗 . Is it raining now. Yes ,it is./No, it isnt. 现在下雨吗 . 是的,在下雨；/ 不,不下了；Are they helping the old lady. Yes,they are./No,
4、they arent. 他们在帮忙这位老妇人吗 . 是的； / 不,没帮忙她；特别疑问句句型：疑问代词/ 疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词 . 第 1 页,共 10 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 现在进行时的特别疑问句是将疑问代词精品资料欢迎下载之前（ am/is/are的第一个字母无需/ 疑问副词等置于助动词am/is/are大写）,和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序；就主语提问时,将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词 am/is/are 之前,在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序：Who ar
5、e you waiting for. Im not waiting for anybody. 你在等谁 . 我没在等谁；What are you doing. Im just tying up my shoelaces. 你在干什么 . 我在系鞋带；What are you looking for. Im looking for my keys. 你在查找什么 . 我在找钥匙；What time are you coming back. Im not sure what time Im coming back. 你准备什么时候回来 . 我不能确定我将在什么时候回来；Whats your bro
6、ther planning to do tomorrow. He cant decide what to do.你兄弟明天准备做什么. 他仍没定要做什么；Where are you going. Im going home. 你到哪去 . 我回家去；How are you feeling today. I dont feel very well this morning. 你今日感觉怎样 . 今日早上我感觉不太舒适；由于使用了 be 动词,因此进行时的否定句和疑问句的构成方式与 be 动词的否定句和疑问句的构成方式相同；1.5 现在进行时的基本用法1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作常和 now 连
7、用,有时和动词如 look ,listen 等连用,表示 “现在 ” 这一概念：Listen. Birds are singing. 听 .鸟在唱歌；Look. he train is just getting into the station. 看.火车进站啦；He is reading now. 他在看书；The river is flowing fast after last nights rain.昨夜下雨后,河水流速很快；The house is being painted. 房子正在上油漆；2. 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作现阶段正在进行着的动作,不肯定指说话时正在进行着的动作；常和
8、 these days（这几天）等时间状语连用：at present （目前）, this week （本周）,Were looking for a house to rent for the summer. 我们在找一栋房子想租一个夏天；Are you trying to find a furnished house. 你是想找一栋有家具的房子吗 . What courses are you studying this term. 你这学期学哪几门课 . Dont take that ladder away. Your fathers using it. 3. 表示当前的动向People a
9、re getting less tolerant of smoking these days.别把梯子拿走,你父亲在用；（即不肯定现在用）如今人们对吸烟较犯难以容忍了；Houses are costing more these days. 如今房价越来越贵了；She is resembling her mother more and more as the years go by. 4. 表示事先方案好的动作（指将来）随着年龄的增长,她越来越像她母亲了；表示一个在最近按方案将进行的动作或为将来支配好的活动,通常需要一个表示时间的状语：We are spending next summer in
10、 England.我们将要在英国度过明年夏天；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载“ 将Im getting married tomorrow.我明天就要结婚了；leave （离开）等动词的现在进行时描写行程支配,有用 arrive （到达）, come （到来）, go（走、离去）,到达 ”和“ 将离去 ” 的意思：Hes arriving tomorrow morning on the 7:30 train.明天早上他将乘7 时 30 分的火车到达；Christmas is coming soon
11、.圣诞节很快就到了；Im leaving England and going to live in Spain. 5. 重复的动作我将离开英国去西班牙定居；副词 always （表示多次）,repeatedly（一再地）, forever（老是、不断地）等可与进行时连用,表示不断重复的动作：Shes always helping people. 她常常帮忙别人；Hes always causing trouble. 他总是在制造麻烦；The little boy is forever asking questions. 1.6 一般现在时和现在进行时的区分这小男孩老是没完没了地问问题；一般现在
12、时表示常常性的动作；现在进行时表示临时性的动作；Do you ever eat meat. No,I never eat meat. 你平常吃肉吗 . 不,我从不吃肉；（习惯、常常性的动作）Im eating meat now. 我正在吃肉；（临时性的动作）My brother always forgets to wash behind his ears.我弟弟老是遗忘洗耳后根的地方；现在进行时有时可代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感情颜色,与 always ,forever 连用：Our burglar alarm is forever going off for no reason. 我们
13、的防盗报警器不知怎么常常失灵；（含有埋怨的意思）You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉；（表达不满心情）How are you feeling today. 你今日感觉怎样. （比 How do you feel today. 显得更亲切些；）现在进行时练习 基础练习 一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy _ drawa picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ singin the classroom . 3. My mother _ cook some nice fo
14、od now. 4. What _ you _ do now. 5. Look . They _ have an English lesson . 6.They _not ,water the flowers now. 7.Look. the girls _dance in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing. She _listen to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _havesupper now 10._Helen_wash clothes. Yes ,she is 二、 写出以下动词的现在分
15、词形式名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - work_ sing_ 精品资料欢迎下载lie_ play_ study_ have _ dance _ write_ take_ run_ sit_ shop_ swim_ 三、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 确定回答： _ 否定回 _ 对“is playing basketball” 提问： _ 对“The boy ” 提问： _ 2. They are singing in the cla
16、ssroom. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 确定回答： _ 否定回答： _ are singing ” 提问： _ 对“对“in the classroom” 提问： _ 四、用现在进行时完成以下句子1. What _ you _ do. 2. I _ sing an English song. 3. What _ he _ mend. 4. He _ mend a car. 5. _ you _ fly a kite. Yes, _. 6. _ she _ sit in the boat. 7. _ you _ ask questions. 8. We _ play games now.
17、 9. What are you _do now. I _eat bread. 10. Its nine oclock. My father_work in the office. 11. Look, the boy_put the rubbish into the bin. 12. _he_clean the classroom. -No, he isnt. He_ play. 13. Where is Max. He_run on the grass. 14. Listen, who_sing in the music room. -Oh, Mary_sing there. 巩固练习 一、
18、单项挑选1. Who _ over there now. A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing clock. The students _ an English class. 2. It eight oA. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen. The baby _ in the next room. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. crying B. cried C. is crying
19、 精品资料欢迎下载D. cries 4. Look. The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping 6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work ,work B. works, work C. work, wor
20、ks 7. Who _ English best in your class. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like, listen B. likes, listens C. like, are listening 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11
21、. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash,do B. is washing, is doing C. washes,does 12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have, have B. have, has C. has, have13. Tom _ his teeth now. A. brush B. brushes C. is brush
22、ing D. will brush 14. He _ now. A. smoke B. smokes C. is smoking D. will smoke 15. Look. That girl _ A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will dance 16. Listen. The baby _. A. cry B. cries C. is crying D. will cry 17. He _ now. A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will dance 18. Look. The monkey _ a b
23、anana. A. peel B. peels C. is peeling D. will peel 19.Dont be so naughty. My mother _ A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. will sleep 20.Cats _ on the floor now. A. lie B. are lying C. are liing D. will lie 21.Listen. She _ A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. will sing 22. I _ for my friends now. A: w
24、ill wait B: am waiting C: waited D: waits 二、 阅读懂得December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell pe
25、ople Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time. Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in childrenIn many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents
26、to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents. Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have on food to eat. They die of cold and hunger饥饿 on Christmas Day. 第 5 页,共 10 页依据短文,判
27、定正误； （正确的写T, 错误的写 F） 1. Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year. 2. Many people have a good time on Christmas Day. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载 bag.3. Father Christmas wears red clothes. 4. There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas 5. Some
28、poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food to eat. 现在进行时练习一、按要求改写句子2.造句 : 1.she,the window,open,now. 用现在进行时连词成句 .如： She is opening the window now. 2.is,who,the window,cleaning. 连词成句 _ 3.She is closing the door now. 改成否定句 _ 4.You are doing your homework. 用I 作主语改写句子 _ 5.th
29、ey,the tree,sing,now,under. 用现在进行时连词成句 ._ _ 6.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. 改成一般疑问句 二、单项挑选（ ）1.我在照看孩子 . AI am looking after the baby. BIm look aftering the baby. CI look am aftering the baby. DI looking after the baby. 2._friends making_a kite. AI,me B My,my CMy,me DHis,his 3.Is the
30、woman wearing_ yellow your teacher. Ain Bputting on Cwearing Dhaving 4.Look.The twins_their mother do the housework. Aare wanting Bhelp Care helping Dare looking 5._are the birds doing. They are singing in a tree. AWho BWhat CHow DWhere 6.Is she_something. Aeat Beating Ceatting Deats 7. 你在干什么 . AWha
31、t is you doing. BWhat are you do. CWhat are you doing. DWhat do you do. 8.What are you listening_. A/ Bfor Cat Dto 9. 我正在听他说话 . AI listening to him. BIm listening to him. CIm listen to him. DIm listening him. 10.They are_their clothes. Amakeing Bputting Cput away Dputting on 11.Listen. She_in the cl
32、assroom. Ais singing Bsing Cto sing Dis sing 12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. Ais putting on Bwear Cput on Dis wearing 13._are you eating.Im eating_meat. AWhat,some BWhich,any CWhere,not DWhat,a 14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework. Aare watching Bcant watching Cdont wat
33、ch Ddont watching 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -15.The children_football. Ais playing Bare playing Cplay the Dplay a 16.They are flying kites. A他们喜爱放风筝. B 他们在放风筝吗. C 他们在放风筝 . D 他们常放风筝 . 17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_you. Ato go with Bgo with Chelping Dhelp 18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. Aj
34、umping Brunning Criding Dtakeing 第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 三、用现在进行时完成以下句子: 精品资料欢迎下载1.What_you_do. 3.What_he_mend. 2.I_sing an English song. 4.He_mend a car. 5._you_fly a kite. Yes,_. 6._she_sit in the boat. 7._you_ask questions. 四、写出以下动词的现在分词：8.We_play games now. play_run_swim_make_go_stu
35、dy_write_ read_have_sing_dance_put_ see_ buy_ eat _live_take_come_get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ chat_ rain_take_ fly_ 五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ drawa picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ singin the classroom . 3. My mother _ cook some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ do now. 5. Look . They _ have an
36、English lesson . 6.They _not ,water the flowers now. 7.Look. the girls _dance in the classroom . 8.What is our son doing. She _ listen to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _havesupper now 10._Helen_wash clothes. Yes ,she is . 六、句型转换：1. They are doing housework . 一般疑问句： _ 否定句：_ 2The students are cleanin
37、g the classroom . 否定句：_ 一般疑问句： _ 3I m playing the football in the playground . 对划线部分进行提问 _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问 _ 七；填空1. What are you _ do now. I _eat bread. 2. Its nine oclock. My father_ work in the office. 3. Look, the boy_put the rubbish into the bin. 4. _he_clean the c
38、lassroom. No, he isnt. He_play.5. Where is Make. He_run on the grass. 6. Listen, who_sing in the music room. Oh, Mary_sing there. 八、将以下句子改成现在进行时1. Tom speaks Chinese. _ 2. We have four lessons. _ 3. I watch TV. _ 4. She works in a hospital. _ 5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. _ 6. His father helps them. _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载7. Danny, open the door._ 8. They watch TV ._ 九.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 确定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 对“is playing basketball” 提问