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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 年硕士讨论生招生入学考试试卷 A 科目代码及名称 :815 专业综合适用专业： 050201英语语言文学 I. Define the following terms. 10% 1. arbitrariness； 2. duality； 3. macrolinguistics； 4. diachronic linguistics II. Judge whether each of the following statements is trueT or falseF. 10% 1. Applied linguistics is the
2、branch of the study on the application of concepts and findings of linguistics to language acquisition. 2. The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are definitely allophones of the same phoneme. 3. A stem is any morpheme or combinations of morphemes to which an inflectional affix ca
3、n be added. 4. Variable words refer to those which do not have inflective changes. 5. The word “editor” derives from the word “edit” plus the suffix “-or”. 6. Contrastive analysis of errors is a major strand of psycholinguistic research. 7. Every speaker of a langauge is, in a strict sense, a speake
4、r of a distinct idiolect. 8. After comparing “slowly the artist brought out a piece of paper and a brush ” with “The artist brought out a piece of paper and brush slowly ” , you may find some difference in meaning, and the difference can be interpreted in terms of collocative meaning. 9. “Tulip”, “r
5、ose” and “violet”are all included in the notion of “flower”. Therefore, they are superordinates of “flower”. 10. For Leonard Bloomfied, linguistics is a branch of psychology, and specifically of the positivistic brand of psychology known as behaviorism. III. Discriminate the following pairs of term.
6、 10% 1. langue vs. parole； 2. pragmatics vs. semantics IV. Do the analysis according to the requirements. 10% 1. Analyze the meanings of the following words into semantic components. 4% 1 give； 2 father；3 woman 2. Do the immediate constituent analysis of the following grammatical constructions using
7、 tree diagrams. 6% 第 1 页,共 6 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 He glanced at her in a suspicious manner. 2 Jane showed her baby pictures. V. Answer one of the following two questions. 10% 1. How do you comment on Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. 2. What do you think of the relationsh
8、ip between psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics. 其次部分 英语文学 1. Troilus and Cressie 2. Much Ado about Nothing 3. School for Scandal 4. Pamela 5. “She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies ；And all thats best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes: Thus
9、 mellowd to that tender light Which heaven to gaudy day denies. ” 6.The Joy Luck Club7. Dubliners8. “Lo, in yon brilliant window -niche I see thee stand, How statue-like The agate lamp within thy hand, Ah. Psyche, from the regions which Are Holy Land.” 9. The Catcher in the Rye10. Harry Potter and t
10、he Philosophers StoneVII. Explain TWO of the following literary terms in about 50 wards for each 10% Dramatic MonologuePuritanism Stream of consciousnessIceberg theory Reader-Response CriticismFeminism VIII. Choose TWO from the following topics and then do according to therequirementin about 100 wor
11、ds for each 10% 1. Whats the difference between Old English literature and Middle English literature. 2. To some extent, we can say, Samson is John Milton, Why. 3.What are the features of the American literature in the Romantic Period. 4. What are Henry David Thoreaus views on nature and individuali
12、sm and how they are 第 2 共 页 6 页2 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - expressed in ThoreausWalden. 5. Choose one of the following authors and make a comment on any one of his/her literary works: Thomas Hardy, Henry James,Nathaniel Hawthorne, Mark Twain, F. Scott Fitzgerald. VI
13、V .Comment on ONE of the following selected texts in about 100 words . 10% 1.My next care was for some ammunition and arms. There were two very good fowling-pieces in the great cabin, and two pistols. These I secured first, with some powder-horns and a small bag of shot, and two old rusty swords. I
14、knew there were three barrels of powder in the ship, but knew not where our gunner had stowed them； but with much search I found them, two of them dry and good, the third had taken water. Those two I got to my raft with the arms. And now I thought myself pretty well freighted, and began to think how
15、 I should get to shore with them, having neither sail, oar, nor rudder； and the least capful of wind would have overset all my navigation.2. When a girl leaves her home at eighteen, she does one of two things. Either she falls into saving hands and becomes better, or she rapidly assumes the cosmopol
16、itan standard of virtue and becomes worse. Of an intermediate balance, under the circumstances, there is no possibility. The city has its cunning wiles, no less than the infinitely smaller and more human tempter. There are large forces which allure with all the soulfulness of expression possible in
17、the most cultured human. The gleam of a thousand lights is often as effective as the persuasive light in a wooing and fascinating eye. Half the undoing of the unsophisticated and natural mind is accomplished by forces wholly superhuman. A blare of sound, a roar of life, vast array of human hives, ap
18、peal to the astonished senses in equivocal terms. Without a counsellor at hand to whisper cautious interpretations, what falsehoods may not these things breathe into the unguarded ear. Unrecognised for what they are, their beauty, like music, too often relaxes, then weakens, then perverts the simple
19、r human perceptions. X. Choose ONE poem from the list below, and make a comment on the theme of it in about 100 words Use at least three of the following elements develop and reinforce your analysis: diction, tone, image, figure of speech, symbols, irony, syntax, rhythm and meter, rhyme.10% 1 A litt
20、le black thing among the snow: Crying weep, weep, in notes of woe. Where are thy father & mother. say. They are both gone up to the church to pray. 第 3 页 共 6 页 Because I was happy upon the heath, And smild among the winters snow: 3 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - They clo
21、thed me in the clothes of death, And taught me to sing the notes of woe. And because I am happy, & dance & sing, They think they have done me no injury: And are gone to praise God & his Priest & King Who make up a heaven of our misery. 2 Traveling through the dark I found a deer dead on the edge of
22、the Wilson River road. It is usually best to roll them into the canyon: that road is narrow； to swerve might make more dead. By glow of the tail-light I stumbled back of the car and stood by the heap, a doe, a recent killing；she had stiffened already, almost cold. I dragged her off； she was large in
23、 the belly. My fingers touching her side brought me the reasonher side was warm； her fawn lay there waiting, alive, still, never to be born. Beside that mountain road I hesitated. The car aimed ahead its lowered parking lights；under the hood purred the steady engine. I stood in the glare of the warm
24、 exhaust turning red；around our group I could hear the wilderness listen. I thought hard for us all-my only swerving-, then pushed her over the edge into the river. 第 4 页,共 6 页 第三部分 英美文化 共 50 分 XI. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or ques
25、tion, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. 10% 1. The Constitution of the United States was framed in P
26、hiladelphia in _. A. 1776 B. 1783 C. 1787 D. 1620 2. In the United States, the Department of _ advises the President on foreign relations. 4 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. Defense B. State C. Commerce D. Labor 3. Representatives in the Unites States are elected _. A.
27、annually B. every two years C. every three years D. every four years 4. The New Deal was started by _. A. Franklin D. Roosevelt B. J. F. Kennedy C. George Washington D. Thomas Jefferson 5. Which of the following has the power to make federal laws and levy federal taxes. A. The executive B. The legis
28、lative C. The judicial D. The president 6. _ were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England. A. The Anglo-Saxons B. The Normans C. The Danish Vikings D. The Romans 7. In Britain, a “vote of no confidence” is decided by _. A. the House of Commons B. the House of Lords C. the two major
29、parties D. the Prime Minister 8. Through the examination called “the 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to _. A. grammar schools B. comprehensive schools C. public schools D. technical schools 9. Which of the following is not involved in making the foreign policy in Britain. A. The Queen
30、B. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office C. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet D. The Ministry of Defence and the Treasury 10. All of the following was invented in Britain except _. A. football B. tennis C. basketball D. cricket XII. Define TWO of the following terms. 10% 1. Bill of Rights in the Unit
31、ed States2. Judicial review 3. The House of Lords 4. Constitutional monarchy in Britain 第 5 页共 6 页 XIII. Answer THREE of the following questions briefly. 15% 1. What are the four basic requirements for secondary school students who want to apply for a respected university in the United States. 2. De
32、scribe briefly the three-tiered national court system of the U.S. 3. It is said that British history has been a history of invasions. What are the major invasions. 4. What were the major ideas in the Declaration of Independence. 5. What factors play an important role in the contemporary foreign poli
33、cy of UK. XIV . Make a comment on ONE of the following topics. 15% 1. Is American President directly elected by the people. Why or why not. And what are the 5 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - major procedures in U.S. presidential election. 2. Discuss the factors which have contributed to the special relationship between Britain and the United States. 第 6 页,共 6 页申明：6 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 全部资料为本人收集整理,仅限个人学习使用,勿做商业用途；7 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页