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福州市2017—2018学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷含答案
(满分:150分;完卷时间:120分钟）
注意事项:1.答题前，请务必将校名、姓名和考号填写在密封线内相应位置；
2.请把所有答案填涂到答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题。
I. 听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍）
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How often does Maria exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How does Jenny chat with her friends?
A. By QQ. B. By MSN. C. By Wechat.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What time did David come back home yesterday morning?
A. At9:00. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:15.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What’s the matter with Mike?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache.
11. When did it start?
A. This morning.
B. Yesterday afternoon.
C. Yesterday evening.
听第6段对话，回答第12.13小题。
12. Why does Jack look tired?
A. He had a bad cold.
B. He didn’t sleep well last night.
C. He went to bed very late last night.
13. What was Jack doing at 10:30 last night?
A. Doing his homework.
B. Watching a soccer game.
C. Playing computer games online.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What does Frank usually do in his free time?
A. He does some reading.
B. He listens to music.
C. He watches movies.
15. How does rock music make Kate feel?
A. Noisy. B. Moved. C. Excited.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格,每空填一词。（短文读三遍)
选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的正确答案。
21. Peter has a bad cold. He wants to ask for a leave.
A. two days B. two-day C. two days’
22. —What do you want to be when you grow up, Nick?
一I want to be pilot. It is unusual job.
A. a； a B. a； an C. the；an
23. —Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?
一No, it be him. Mr. Li is much taller.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
24.—Do you often get online?
—Yes, I lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.
A. take B. cost C. spend
25.一How poor the little cat is!
一Yes, it hurt when it fell off the building.
A. itself B. herself C. yourself
26.一How do you like this red dress?
—I don’t like it. It’s that white one.
A. as nice as B. nicer than C. not so nice as
27.一I think drinking milk is good our health.
一I agree you.
A. for； on B. for； with C. at； with
28.—Could you me your bike, please?
一Sorry, I’ll use it. You can Mike’s.
A. lend; borrow B. borrow； lend C. give； keep
29.—Mum, my class are going hiking tomorrow.
一So you have to get up than usual.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest
30.一What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”？
—Let me the words in the new dictionary.
A. wake up B. look up C. build up
31. —David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.
—I’m sorry. I football with my friends then.
A. play B. will play C. was playing
32. —Look! The bus is crowded for us get on.
—Right! Let’s wait for the next.
A. too； to B. so； to C. so； that
33. —Mum, I terrible. I can’t go to school today.
—Oh, dear. You’d better stay at home and have a good rest.
A. sound B. feel C. smell
34. —I a picnic this weekend. Would you like to go with me?
—I’d love to.
A. have B. am having C. am going to have
35. 一If there are people driving, there will be air pollution (污染）.
—Yes. The air will be fresher.
A. fewer； less B. less； fewer C. more； less
完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
Miguel is a 12-year-old boy living in a small village in Mexico. His idol (偶像）is a great guitar player called Ernesto de la Cruz. Miguel dreams to become a 36 like him.
However, his family is 37 it. When he secretly (偷偷地） joins a talent show, his grandmother finds out and destroys (破坏）his guitar. He is 38 and steals (偷）an old guitar to play in the show.
Then 39 magical (神奇的)happens! The guitar brings him to a new 40 .Everyone who has ever died lives there. He sees his 41 family members, like his aunts and uncles. They say they can help Miguel go back, but he has to 42 his musical dream.Miguel doesn’t want to. He meets a friend called Hector who helps him 43 a guitar. They go to a music contest together. What happens next?
The 44 is in the animated movie Coco. It came out on the Chinese mainland on Nov. 24st. 45 are no ghosts(鬼) in the real world. But the movie’s world is full of imagination(想象).
( )36. A. postman
B. musician
C. scientist
( )37. A. for
B. against
C. through
( )38. A. angry
B. happy
C. funny
( )39. A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
( )40. A. school
B. factory
C. world
( )41. A. dead
B. poor
C. weak
( )42. A. grow up
B. give up
C. wake up
( )43. A. find
B. break
C. shake
( )44. A. idea
B. chance
C. answer
( )45. A. They
B. These
C. There
阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分45分)
A
I love basketball. Here in the USA, it is one of the most popular sports. You can see lots of boys and girls playing it in the parks. I play basketball with my friends every afternoon and on Saturday morning I play it in the home garden with my father and my brother Bob. I’m on the school team. My favorite player is Michael Jordan. I want to be a P. E. teacher when I grow up.
Tim
I’m Italian (意大利人）and my favorite sport is soccer. At school,
I have soccer lessons on Monday and Wednesday. On Friday afternoon, my class usually have a soccer game with another class. We are very good at soccer and we often win. Of course, I’m on the school team. I have a lot of friends and on Sunday afternoon we play soccer in the park.
Mike
I live in England and I love cycling. In summer, I go cycling every morning. In winter, it’s difficult to go cycling because it often rains. My parents also love cycling, so we often go on holiday by bike. Last year we traveled to France by bike, and it was great!
Gray
46.What does Tim often do on Saturday morning?
A. He goes cycling in the park. B. He plays basketball with his family.
C. He goes for a walk with his friends. D. He walks his dog in the home garden.
How often does Mike have soccer lessons?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Every day.
What do Tim and Mike have in common (有共同点）？
A. They are both from America.
B. They both love Michael Jordan.
C. They are both on their school sports team.
D. They both want to be P. E. teachers when they grow up.
49.
50.
Who often travels by bike on holiday?
A. Tim. B. Bob. C. Mike. D. Gary.
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Tim, Mike and Gary like different sports.
B.Tim, Mike and Gary don’t tell us their ages.
C.Tim, Mike and Gary are from different countries.
D.Tim, Mike and Gary are all middle school students.
B Dear Wang Wei,
I was glad to get your letter last Sunday. You told me about the weather in your country. Here in Canada we have four seasons in the year, too. But in our country, spring is usually cold in most parts of the country. It comes in February. We can still go skating in some places.
CANADA
Summer is usually cooler than that in China. Early in the morning, it’s so cold that we usually wear sweaters.
Autumn comes after summer. It is also the harvest time. Farmers are usually busy getting the crops in. In autumn, Canadians like to watch maples (枫树）in the parks or on the hills. They are really beautiful.
Winter is the coldest season of the year. It is often very cold. There is thick ice on the rivers and lakes. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats. Or they will catch a cold.
I have to stop now. Please write back soon.
All the best!
Yours,
Helen
51. The letter is from to .
A. Canada; Australia B. China; Canada
B. America; China D. Canada; China
52. How many seasons are there in Canada?
A. Four B. Three C. Two D. Only one
53. What do Canadians like to do in autumn?
A. Plant trees B. Grow flowers C. Watch maples D. Fly kites
54. From this passage, we can know people in Canada can go skating in .
A. Spring and autumn B. winter and spring C. winter and autumn D. summer and winter
55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Spring is very warm in most parts of Canada.
B. Summer in China is cooler than that in Canada.
C. In autumn Canadian farmers are busy getting the crops in.
D. In winter there is thin ice on rivers and lakes in Canada.
C
Annie White likes music. She is learning to play the piano, but the Whites don’t have a piano at home. A neighbor has an old piano and she says that Annie can have it.
It is a Sunday morning. Mr. White and three neighbors take the piano to the Whites’ house. Now Annie is very happy. Annie’s baby sister Jane also likes the piano, because she can make a lot of noise (噪音)on it. In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. White go to a party. Little Jane wants to play the piano, but Annie says, “No, Jane. You must go to bed now. ”
So Jane goes to bed. Then Annie does her homework and watches TV. At nine o’clock she goes to bed, too.
But what is that? She sits up in bed and listens. It is her piano. Someone is playing it. Well, in fact, someone is making a lot of noise on it! It is Jane, of course! Annie jumps out of bed and runs into the living room quickly. But there is no one there. Annie goes to Jane’s room. Jane is in bed. She is sleeping.
Then Annie hears the piano again! Who can it be? Are her parents back? She calls, “Are you there, Mom and Dad?” There is no answer.
Now Annie is ▲. Someone is playing her piano. It isn’t her sister and it isn’t her father or her mother. Who can that mysterious（神秘的）piano player be? With all her courage （勇气），she goes to the living room again. She walks slowly and quietly. Do you know what she sees? Puddles, the family cat, is walking up and down the piano!
56. Annie’s piano is from her .
D. grandfather
D. meal
D. excited
A. mother B. teacher C. neighbor
57. In the evening, Annie’s parents are out for a .
A. walk B. party C. movie
58. The best word for “▲” is “ ”.
A. afraid B. funny C. happy
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Annie and her sister share a room.
B. The piano is in Annie’s mother’s room.
C. Annie goes to bed at ten o’clock in the evening.
D. At first, Annie thinks her sister is playing the piano.
60. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A happy family B. A wonderful night
C. A lazy but cute cat D. A mysterious piano player
C
American scientists say the ice covering the Arctic (北极的）Ocean is getting less and thinner. This is very bad for the animals living there. The scientists found that older, thicker sea ice was replaced (替换）with new ice day after day. The new ice is thinner and it melts faster than the older ice.
The study found an average (平均的)ice covers about fifteen million square kilometers in March. That is seven hundred thirty square kilometers smaller than that three years ago.
Scientists say ninety percent of all Arctic Ocean ice is only one or two years old. They say the newer ice is easier to melt during the summer months.
The area of the ice and its thickness are very important to the health of the Arctic Ocean. Because it throws sunlight back into space and keeps the sea cold. The ice also cools the air. But when the ice melts, the sun warms ocean waters.
A scientist says a warmer Arctic and thinner sea ice change the balance (平衡)between the cold Arctic and warmer areas. And it also affects (影响)Arctic wildlife and people who depend on the environment there. The melting has already brought problems to the animals like the polar bears (北极熊）and the Earth’s weather.
61. How is the ice in the Arctic Ocean now?
A. It’s thicker and thicker. B. It’s getting less and thinner.
C. It’s brighter and smaller. D. It’s polluted (污染）heavily.
62. According to the second paragraph, we know .
A. three years ago an average ice was even smaller
B. the area of an average ice is getting larger from March
C. scientists didn’t know the area of an average ice three years ago
D. the area of an average ice is now smaller than that three years ago
63. How old is the most newer ice of the Arctic Ocean?
A. It’s one year old. B. It’s one or two years old.
C. It’s ninety years old. D. It’s fifteen million years old.
64. From the passage, we know .
A. ice can cool the air B. ice can keep the sea cold
C. ice can throw sunlight back into space D. all of the above
65. The writer wants to tell us .
A. the warmer Arctic can only affect the animals there
B. A lot of Arctic wildlife can live in the Arctic Ocean
C. the melting of the ice in Arctic Ocean can affect the Earth’s weather
D. many polar bears died because the environment they depended on changed
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
I once thought birds are afraid of people. But my trip to New Zealand changed my mind.
In January, my family and I took a trip to New Zealand. It was summer there. First we went to a park. 66 People played with them.
I was very happy when I saw so many lovely birds. 67 But I didn’t bring any food. It was a pity. However, to my surprise, when I sat down, the birds slowly came toward me. They looked at me. 68 Then my sister told me, Birds in New Zealand are not afraid of people. 69
In the next few days, I read many signs about birds in different parks. For example, the signs say people should only give natural food to birds, like fruit. 70 I began to understand that the people’s love for birds gives them a warm home.
A. If not, birds may get ill.
B. People are nice to them.
C. There were lots of birds.
D. I wanted to give them some food.
E. I did not understand why they came to me.
V. 情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 当你听到你的好友生病住院时，你可以这样应答：
.
72. 你想表达你过去喜欢集邮,但现在不喜欢了，可以这样说:
.
73. 你想知道你的同桌更喜欢哪种动物，青蛙或蛇，可以这样问他：
. , frogs or snakes?
74. 你想请Tom把桌子上的报纸递给你，可以这样说：
Would you please ,Tom?
75. 当你听到“Would you mind if I open the window?”时，你可以这样应答：
. Please do.
VI. 看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
71. what, they
72. Tom, at this time yesterday
73. I think, long, world
74. there, school, tomorrow
75. Lucy, like, because, cute, than
短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求 所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯）. She made 81 [histri] at a meeting that was held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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