2022年新版人教版英语七年级下册各单元语法及习题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 【经典例句】He likes playing the guitar. 他宠爱弹吉他；【考点聚焦】guitar为一种乐器,留意play 与表示乐器的名词连用时,名词前要加定冠词the ；【活学活用】1.挑选The boys often play guitar in A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/ 答案： C【巧记提示】jo+in 里面 in 连用；【经典例句】I want to join the League.我想入团；【考点聚焦】join 意为“ 参与

2、（某个组织成为其成员）” ,一般常和介词【活学活用】2.依据释义写单词:become a member of 答案： join【巧记提示】swim （游泳）swan （天鹅）【经典例句】Do you like swimming.你宠爱游泳吗？【考点聚焦】常用词组： have a swim游泳； go swimming去游泳【活学活用】3.用 swim 的适当形式填空in the pool 水池 . I often go to 答案： swim,swimming【巧记提示】chess （国际象棋）cherr（欢欣）；D./;/ 【经典例句】I am good at playing chess.我

3、善于下象棋；【考点聚焦】肯定留意“ 下棋” 用play chess,而不用 play the chess【活学活用】4.挑选I like to play piano and he likes to play A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the 答案： B【巧记提示】pain 疼痛 +t 【经典例句】The artist paints in water colors. 这位画家以水彩画画；【考点聚焦】1 派生词：画家 画2 留意与 draw 的区分： paint 指用颜料等绘画；而 draw 指用钢笔、铅笔等画；【巧记提示】s+peak 顶点名师归纳总结 【经典例句】Can yo

4、u speak English.你会说英语吗？说话；演讲第 1 页,共 38 页【考点聚焦】1 派生词：说话者；演讲者2 留意区分： speak,say,talk和- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - say 指用语言表达思想,着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作,不表示说话的性质； speak 强调说话的动作、声音,而不强调内容；在正式场合表示发言、演讲,说某种语言用 speak ；【活学活用】 talk 表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随便谈论）； tell 的意思是“ 告知,叙述,嘱咐” ,讲故事或讲笑话多用tell ；5.挑选A.say;tel

5、l B.speak;talk C.speak;tell D.say;talk 答案： A【经典例句】She plays the piano very well.她弹钢琴弹得很好；【考点聚焦】1 派生词：钢琴家the 不能省略；2 弹钢琴要用play the piano,其中定冠词我的记忆卡【巧记提示】music 音乐表人的后缀 【经典例句 】 I think Qiao Yu is my favorite musician.我想乔羽是我最宠爱的音乐家；【考点聚焦】派生词：音乐的音乐【巧记提示】show （演出）how （怎么）【经典例句】公园里有一个图书展览会；【考点聚焦】1show作动词, 意

6、为“ 表演, 演出, 出示 给某人看” , 有时与介词搭配使用,构成 show 【巧记提示】sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.；2show作名词,意为“ 展览,展出” ；构成短语on show ,意为“ 在展出” ；sun 太阳 +day 天 【经典例句】星期天是一周的第一天；【活学活用】1Sunday,Saturday,Friday 等表示星期的名词为专出名词,开头的字母要大写2 表示“ 在星期几” 要用介词 on ；如： on S unday “ 在星期日” ；6.用 in,on,at 填空I often get up six oclock Sunday. 答案： at,o

7、n名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【巧记提示】little 少许的 bottle（瓶子）【经典例句】He is little known to the villagers. 村里几乎没人熟悉他；【考点聚焦】1little 仍有“ 小的,小巧的” 之意,带有小的可爱之意；2留意 little 与 a little 的区分：little 与 a little 都可表示数量, 修饰不行数名词； 但 little表示否定意义,而 a little 表示确定意义；【活学活用】Silence is like sleep wh

8、ich refreshes wisdom. 缄默像睡眠；它使聪慧焕然一新；7.翻译句子我会说一点英语；答案： I can speak a little English. 短语 典句 考点help sb.with sth. 在 方面帮忙某人【经典例句】Could you help me with my English .你能帮我学英语吗？【考点聚焦】在 help sb.with sth. 结构中, with 是介词,故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语；该结构相当于 help sb.do sth.；【活学活用】8.同义句转换I often help him his homework. 答案： withb

9、e good with. 与 相处得好；与 合得来【经典例句】He is very good with children. 他与孩子们很合得来；【考点聚焦】1 同义词组：2留意与 be good. 的其他词组意思的差别：be good at 意为“ 善于做某事” ；be good for 意为“ 对 有好处” ；school show 学校公演【经典例句】今日下午我们将有一场学校公演；【考点聚焦】show 在这里用作名词,留意以下搭配：fashion show 时装表演； a flower show花展；【活学活用】game show智力竞赛节目； chat show电视台 现场采访节目9.翻

10、译以下词组1 海豚表演2 一场电影答案：2a movie/film show句子 剖析 拓展Can you play the guitar. 你能弹吉他吗？【剖析】Can you. 用来询问对方能否做某事,意思是“ 你能会 吗？” ,确定回答用“Yes,I can.否定回答用【拓展】can 能、会 ,may （可以；可能） ,must 必需 都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形；其否定结构在后面加上 not,can not 通常缩写为 can t ；must not 缩写为 mustn t ；may not 一般不缩写；你会弹奏钢琴,吹喇叭,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗？【剖析】此句为简洁的挑选疑问句,即提问者

11、供应两种或两种以上情形,让对方从中作出挑选的句子；它； or的基本结构是：一般疑问句+or+ 一般疑问句（后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略）连接的是两个并列的成分,要求词性一样；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【拓展】1 回答时,不用yes 或 no ,而是挑选其中一种回答；2 在读法上, or 的前一部分用升调,后一部分用降调；语法 聚焦“ 能” 说“ 会” 道的【can 的才艺展现】1.表示才能,通常指在体力或脑力方面的才能,意为“ 能；会” ；如：He can speak English. 他会说英语；

12、2.表示许可,意为“ 可以” ,这时可以和 may 通用,但是比 may 较正式；如：我可以用你的钢笔吗？Can I use your pen.3.表示可能性,意为“ 可能” ,这常常显现在否定句中；如：It cant be true.这不行能是真的；4.表示供应帮忙；如：Can you help me. 你可以帮忙我吗？【can 的个性展现】1.与动词原形“ 形影不离 在句中, can 不能独立作谓语,必需与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语；2.没有人称和数的变化当 can 与动词一起作句子的谓语时,无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式,不会发生任何变化；【can 的句式表演】1.确定句：主语 +c

13、an+ 动词原形 + 其他；如：Mary can play the drums. 玛丽会敲鼓；2.否定句：主语 +can t+ 动词原形 + 其他；如：He cant play the piano. 他不会弹钢琴；can 仍旧保持自己的风格,3.一般疑问句： Can+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？确定答语：Yes,主语 +can. 否定答语： No, 主语如： Can you play chess. 你会下象棋吗？ Yes,I can. 是的,我会；（确定回答） No,I cant. 不,我不会；（否定回答）4.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +can+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其 他？如：What c

14、an I do for you. 我能为你做点什么呢？典题精讲经典题型例 1 经典回放A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ 思路解析： 此题考查冠词的用法；在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词,因此选 D；黑色陷阱： 在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词,而在表示乐器的名词前,通常要加冠词,有的同学简洁混淆,而误选了答案；绿色通道： 巧记不用冠词的几种情形：以下情形不用冠,名词之前代词限；复数名词表泛指,球类学科和三餐；专出名词不行数,星期月份季节前；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

15、- - 交通手段和节日,习语称谓和头衔；例 2 （2022 绍兴模拟） Look.So It A.cantC.may 思路解析： 依据 there is no air there判定出月亮上根本不行能有人在砍树,所以表示不行能；答案选C；A ；黑色陷阱 ：有的同学往往忽视了there is no air there的提示,而只依据前句来判定,而误选了I、单项挑选25 分 1. Can you _ English. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 2. - _ can you play. - The drums. A. When B. How C. What D.

16、 Where 3. - _ you sing. - Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am D talks 4. I want to _ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for 5. Tom wants _ to you. Are you free. A to tell Btells C to talk 6. Can you help me with _. A. dance B. dancing C. dances D. to dance 7. -What club _ you wa

17、nt to join. - Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are t play _ basketball.8. Her sister can play _ piano, but she can A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / t play it very well.9. My brother can play the guitar, _ he can A. and B. so C. or D. but 10. - Can you play volleyball. - Sorry, I _. A. dont

18、 B. do C. cant D. can 11. - Are you good _ your students. - Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. of 12. - Are you _. - Yes, I am. A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B 13. - Can he _ a student. - Yes. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. is B. be C. are D. does 14. W

19、e want some singers 歌手 _ our rock band. A. for B. of C. to D. at 15. My brother _ the trumpet and he play it _ . A. can plays, good B. cant play, goodC. can play, well D. doesn t play, well 16 Can you paint. _. A Yes, a little BYes, little C No, a little D No, little 17 Please call me _ 8989766. A i

20、n Bat C about D with 18 _ like to go swimming _ summer. A Children, on B Children, in C A child, on D A child, in 19. Can you help me _ my English. A with B of Clearning D about 20 What can you do, Lin Tao. _. A I like sports B I want to join the music club CI am well D I can do Chinese Kung Fu 21 H

21、i, can I help you. _. A Yes, please B No, I cant C Yes, I can D You are welcome 22 _ you can _ our school concert. A Maybe, in B Maybe, be in CMay be, in D May be, be in 23 We want two good _ our rock band. A music for Bmusician in C music in D musicians for 24 Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are

22、 very _. A good, well B well, good Cgood, good D well, well 25 Can he _ it in English. A speak B speaks Csay D, talk A. 依据音标及句意写单词；5 分 1. Can you _ spi:k English. Sorry, I cant.2. My parents buy a _ pi n in the store.3. Can she _ da:ns. Yes, she can. 4. My brother plays the _ gita: well.5. _ s di is

23、 the last day of the week.B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空；5 分 6. I have a brother and a sister. So my parents have three _ kid. 7. Can you help me with _ swim. 8. I can speak a little _ China. 9. Jacks father and mother are _ music.10. I like _ comedy very much. 句式转换 按要求完成以下句子；5 分 1. He can play the piano. 改成否定句 He

24、 _ play the piano. 名师归纳总结 2. My sister can join the swimming club. 对划线部分提问 第 6 页,共 38 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ your sister join. 3. Lucys brother wants to be an actor. 改成一般疑问句_ Lucys brother _ to be an actor.4. Mike can join our school music festival. 改为同义句 Mike can _ _ our schoo

25、l music festival. 5. My birthday is May 4th. 用 June 2nd 改写挑选疑问句 _ your birthday May 4th _ June2nd. 依据汉语完成句子；（5 分）1. Alan 想加入音乐俱乐部,由于他会弹吉它；Alan _ to join the _ club, because he can play the guitar. 2. 你会说英语吗 . 是的 ,一点 . _ you _ English. Yes, _ _. 3. 你会照料孩子吗 . 来加入我们吧 . _ you _ _ kids. Come and _ us. 书面

26、表达（ 10 分）你具有哪些才能呢？不妨向大家介绍一下你自己所会的 包括体育 球类、跑 、音乐 乐器唱、跳 、美术 绘画、电脑 嬉戏 等方面 ,但也别忘了告知大家你所不会的,让其他同学能帮忙你,另外请依据自己的情形挑选一你要加入的俱乐部,并陈述理由；_ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 其次讲温故知新Unit 2 What time do you go to school 单元学问点归纳：【短语】what time几点,什么时候go to school去上学get up起床take a shower淋浴,洗澡put

27、 on穿上go to work去上班get to到达listen to听get back 归仍,取加get home 到家get go 到达get for 为某人拿（取）买get from 从某人 / 某物那得到 go to bed 上床睡觉do homework 做作业go home 回家【句型】1 What time do you . 你什么时间 ？2 What time does / he. 他什么时间 ？3 What time is it. It 几点了？是 ；4 She takes shower at 她常常在 淋浴；【口语】1 What time is it. 几点了？2 -Wha

28、t time do you usually get up？你通常几点起床？3 -I usually get up at five o clock. 通常 5 点钟起床；4 -What time does he eat breakfast？他什么时候吃早饭？5 -He eats breakfast at seven oclock. 他七点钟吃早饭；基础巩固 . 挑选填空；（30 分）名师归纳总结 1. Whats the time. _half past nine. A. Its B. Its C. This is D. Theyre 第 8 页,共 38 页 2. We go to _ at

29、six thirty in the morning. A. the school B. a school C. school D. schools 3. _ does your mother work. In a school. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 4. What time is it. Its _eight oclock. A. at B. on C. in D. around - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. My English teacher is usually very busy（繁忙） _

30、. A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night D. funer 6. Do you want to listen to the _ story.A. funnily B. funny C. funy 7. What time does Jane _ after school. A. do her homework B. does her homework C. do her homeworks D. does her homeworks 名师归纳总结 8. He often takes _ to the Santon Hotel.

31、 运煤 . He thinks thatA. number bus 17 B. the number 17 bus C. 17 number bus D. number 17 bus 9. I _ at ten oclock in the evening. A. have breakfast B. get up C. go to bed D. watch morning TV 10.He eats _ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Please write and tell me _ your morning

32、. A. for B. to C. about D. of 12. _ Lucy and Lily go home at seven. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ） 13. Its ten oclock. I must go _. A. to home B. home C. my home D. his home 14. I want to_ No. 5 bus to Tianan Men Square.A. get B. come C. go D. take 15. -Will you go there by_train. - No, Ill take _ tax

33、i . A. /;a B. a;the C./;/ D. the;a 16. We only have _ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one 17. My sister _ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. get to 18. We can watch Beijing Opera _ TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from 19. L et s _.A. take a shower B. have a shower C. take the shower D. A

34、and B 20. My brother _ the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see 21. Do you know_. A. what is his job B. what does his job C. what his job does D. what his job is 22. He likes _ the radio收音机 ；A. listens B. to listen to C. listens to D. to listen 23. Rick often does _ homework at

35、 6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your 24. - _ do people have dinner.- At home. A. What B. When C. Where D. B and C 25. Jie Min usually gets up _. A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six 26. In our school , school _ at 7:30. A. is B. start C. starts D. does 27. -When does you

36、r mother go shopping.-Usually _ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after 28. -_. - Sorry, I cant.A. Can you play the drums B. Do you draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance 29. -Do you have a watch. - _. A. Yes, he does B. No, Im not C. No, I dont D. I dont know 30. They have no classes _ S

37、aturday and Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D:from II、阅读懂得10 分 This is Wang Pings Day. Hes a young worker. His job is carrying coal 第 9 页,共 38 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - great. Wang Pings Dayt know5:10 a. m. Do nt work5:20 a. m. Go home by car 5:30 a. m. Take a shower 5:40 a. m. Eat breakfast. 6:00 a. m. Go to bed. 5:00 p.m. Get up. 5:10 p.m. Buy vegetables or other things for breakfast 6:00 p.m. Have a big dinner. 6:307:30p.m. Watch news新闻 on TV. 7:40 p.m. Leave home and go to work 1. When does Wang Ping have breakfast. A. At 5:20 i