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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲 使 用 说 明：Units 1-12 本复习提纲是复习的最有力扶手,也是同学自己学习的最便利的资料,有利于同学夯实基 本功,各种层次的（学习成果好的、中等的、中偏下的）同学必做,要有方案复习,把握 后,每天抽出 20 分钟大声朗读；1. 【重点词汇】要背会,抄下汉语意思后,看着汉语意思,默写英语单词；2. 【应把握的词组】要背会,抄下汉语意思后,看着汉语意思,默写英语词组；3. 【应把握的句子】要背会,抄下汉语意思后,看着汉语意思,默写英语句子；其中有要求翻译的句子,大部分在课本课文中找答案,写在此卷上；Unit
2、 1: How often do you exercise. 【重点词汇】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forg
3、et, finish, plan . 【应把握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照管 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=takemuchexercise=do sports 锤炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the sam
4、e as与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month 一月一次 13. twice a week 一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though 虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for 至于20. activity survey 活动调查21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do
5、house work 做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food 垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for 对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school 放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure 当然32. get good grades 取得好成果 33. some advice 34. hardly=not ne
6、arly / almost not 几乎不 35. keep/be in good health 保持健康36.be stressed紧急的,有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应把握的句子】含有单词和词组应用1. How often do you exercise. 你（你们）多久锤炼一次身体？How often +助动词 dodoes 或 did +主语 + do sth.疑问词 how often 是问频率 多久一次 ,（在这里助动词 dodoes 或 did 是起帮忙构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副
7、词,如：once, twice, three times , sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等；” 翻译： “你们多久到工厂去一次？” “每星期两次； ” “How often do you go to the factory.”“Twice a week. ” “ 他们多长时间举办一次舞会？” “通常每两周举办一次；” “How often do they have
8、 a dancing party.”“Usually, once every other week.“ 他多久去购一次物？” “一个月一次； ” “How often does he go shopping.”“He goes shopping once a month.” 2. “What do you usually do on weekends.”“ I usually play soccer.”“ 周末你通常做什么？” “我通常踢足球；”1 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第一个 do 为助动词
9、 ,在这起帮忙构成疑问的作用；而其次个do 就是实义动词；翻译： What do you usually do on weekends. I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends. She sometimes go hiking. 3. “Whats your favorite program.”“It s Animal World.”“ 你最喜爱什么节目？” “动物世界； ”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思
10、是 “ 至于；关于” ,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词）；如：As for him ,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永久不期望在这里见到；As for the story , youd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要信任；翻译：至于我自己,我现在不想去；As for myself, I dont want to go now. 至于那个人,我什么都不知道；As for the man, I know nothing about him. 5. Mom wants me to get
11、 up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是 “想要做某事 ”；want sb. to do sth.意思是 “想要某人做某事”；如：Do you want to go to the movies with me ？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包；for 是介词,6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示 “ 对 有益（有好处）” ；其反义为： be bad
12、for.；（这里后跟名词、代词或动名词）如： Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处；Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害；7. How many hours do you sleep every night. 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里 pretty 相当于 very；10. I try to ea
13、t a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示 “ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否胜利的意思而 法）试着去做某事”；如: You d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验；11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.to do sth.帮忙某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to
14、study better. 这里 better 是 well 的比较级,而不是 good 的比较级try doing sth.表示 “ （用某一办13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different. Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours. be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play . 15. A lot of vegetables
15、 help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth. 表示 “ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否胜利的意思 ,less是 little 的比较级 17. That sounds interesting.这是 “主语 +系动词 +表语 ” 结构的简洁句；sound（听起来）, look （看起来）, smell （闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（觉得）, seem（好象）,
16、 grow（变得） ,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语；如：It tastes good. 这味道好；The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳；The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了；【词语辨析】一、 maybe / may be 1. The baby is crying _ she is hungry. 2. The woman _a teacher . 2 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
17、maybe 是副词,意为 “ 大致,可能,或许” ,一般用于句首；May be 是情态动词,意为“可能是.,或许是 .,大致是 . ” .二、 a few / few / a little / little 1. _people can live to 100,but _people can live to 150. 表示确定 表示否定 2. There is _time left, I dont catch the first bus.3. Could you give me_milk. a few 少数的,几个,一些 a little 一点儿,少量 few 很少的,几乎没有的 little
18、 很少的,几乎没有的 修饰可数名词修饰不行数名词三、 none / no one 1、_ of the pens are mine . 2、_ is in the classroom. none 指人或物,强调数量,用 这种状态,用 who 提问,不行与四、 hard / hardly how many 提问,常与 of 连用； no one 多指人,强调 “ 无人 ”of 连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；1. The ground is too_to dig 2. I can_understand them. 3. Its raining _,the people can _g
19、o outside. ”；Hardly hard 作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”；作副词,意为“ 努力地,猛烈地意为 “几乎不 ”；【重点词汇】Unit 2 Whats the matter.head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throatthirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore th
20、roat 【应把握的词组】1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have got a pain in my stomach 5. What s the matter. 怎么了？= What s the trouble with you.= Whats your trouble.
21、= What s wrong with you.= What the matter with you.=What has happened to you. = Is there anything wrong with you. = whats up.6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.Thats a good idea 好想法12.That s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I thi
22、nk so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I m not feeling fine/all right.= Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I dont feel well.15. get some rest多休息 16. I have no idea = I don 我不知道 t know17. stressed out筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 20. traditiona
23、l Chinese doctors 传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin. 你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平稳 24. healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health= keep fit 26. enjoy oneself myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词 玩得兴奋
24、,过得开心 =have a good time = have a wonderful time= have fun 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. 名词 喜爱某物 , enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 =like dong sth practice doing sth. 练习做某事,3 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - mind doing sth. 介意做某事, finish doing sth. 完成某事,give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事,can t h
25、elp doing sth. 忍不住做某事,keep ding sth.坚持做某事 .（keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.）be busy doing sth.忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth. 为 .做奉献 go on doing sth.连续做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘做某事 remember doing sth.记得做某事 spend.in doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doi
26、ng sth. 比起（做 .）来更情愿（做 .）28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversation practice 会话练习31. I m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过【应把握的句子】1Whats the matter. I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒；翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛；_ 魏芳怎么了？她背痛；_ 2Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应当看牙医；翻译：我应当上床睡觉；_ 李平应当躺下休息；_ 我们不应当上课吃东西；_ 3I
27、 hope you feel better soon. 我期望你很快好起来；翻译：我期望他明天能来；_ 4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医 认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康；翻译：老师认为我们应当努力学习以取得好成果；_ 我信任每天晚上睡眠8 个小时很重要；_ 5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处；翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处
28、；_ 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害；_ 6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧急易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物；7It s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很简洁,饮食平稳是很重要的；翻译：学好英语不是很简洁的；_ 上课留意听讲是必要的； _ 完成作业也很重要； _ 8When you are tired, you shoul dnt go out at nigh
29、t.疲惫时,晚上你不该外出；翻译：他小的时候就知道应当努力学习；_ 他 5 岁就上学了； _ 我们进教室时,老师已经开头讲课了；_ 9I believe him, but I cant believe in him.他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人；10 I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好；I m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲惫,而且常常头痛；11 I m stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving.我很简洁紧急,由于一
30、般话没有进步；12 I practice playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴；翻译：他每天练习踢足球；_ 我们应当每天练习说英语；_ 13She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时,她已经写完信了；4 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14 The doctor asked him to give up smoking. 医生叫他戒烟；翻译：不要舍弃学英语； _ 15 Do you mind cl
31、osing the window. 请把窗户关上好吗？翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？ _ 16 Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes. 对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了；翻译：听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来；17 They kept working though it was raining._ 尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作；翻译：我们应当坚持学英语；_ Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation. 【重点词汇】 babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishinghow long / p
32、lan, decide / at home, get back 【应把握的词组】1. babysit ones sister 照管妹妹2. visit ones grandmother 探望奶奶3. spend time with friends 和伴侣们一起度过时间 4. visit cousins 探望表弟等5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 6. o to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营 8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating 去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰
33、 12. go walking 去漫步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing 去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. o on a hike 徒步旅行 19 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 20.go fishing 去钓鱼 21. do some shopping 买东西 22. do some washing 洗衣服 23. do some cooking 作饭 24. do some reading 读书 25. do some s
34、peaking 训练口语 26. do some sewing 做缝纫活 27. that sounds nice 那好极了 28. at home 在家29. how about=what about 怎么样？ 30. how long 多长时间31. how far 多远 32. how often 多长时间一次 33. how much, how many 多少 34. have a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得兴奋,过得开心 35. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出
35、示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书 pass me the cup=pass the cup to me把杯子递给我 sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,make me a cake = make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕 36. get back=come back 回来 37. rent videos 租借影碟 38. take walks=go for a walk 漫步 39. t
36、hink about 考虑 40. decide on= decide upon 打算一个方案 41. something different 不同的事情42 a great vacation 一个开心的假期 43. I cant wait 我等不及了44. the famous movie star 闻名的影星 45. an exciting vacation 兴奋人心的假期46. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的方案ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事47. forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘
37、做过某事【应当把握的句子】1What are you doing for vacation. Im babysitting my sister. 假期你要做什么？我要照管我的妹妹；翻译：周末他要做什么？他要去滑划板；_ 李平假期要做什么？他要去野营；_ m going with my parents.2. Who are you going with. I5 / 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去；翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光？他要和他的伴侣们一起去；_ 我要和同学们一起去游泳；
38、我和父母要去游玩长城；_ _ 3When is he going camping. He is going on the 12th of February, 2005. 4I m going to Tibet for a week.我要去西藏一周；翻译：你要去西藏多长时间？ _ 他们假期要在家里呆一个月； _ 5What are you doing there. Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？我要在山区里远足；6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看；
39、翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看；他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者；_ _ 7Where are you going for vacation. Im going to Hawaii for vacation.你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假；翻译：他要去哪度假？他要去泰国度假；_ 8I m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.去夏威夷度假,在那里呆 3 个星期；翻译：他准备在 11 月 2 日去海南度假,在那呆大约 1 个月； _ 9What is it like there. 那里什么
40、样子？翻译：那部电视剧怎么样？ _ 那里的天气怎么样？ _ 你和谁一起去？ _ 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans. 我可以问你一些有关你假期方案的问题吗？翻译：我能吃点肉吗？_ 他向我打听你家的情形； _ 11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最终他打算去加拿大；翻译：我总是在欧洲读假；_ 这次,我想有所转变；_ 12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他将在 6 月的第一个星期动身,始终呆到 9 月；翻译：他想度过一个轻松的假期；_ 我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期；_ 13. Please dont forget t