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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 西苑中学 七（ 1）班 万远鹏 七年级英语（上）复习要点1 认物（ Unit 4）What is this/that. Its a/an . 2 确认所属 Unit 6;Unit 14 Is this/that your book. 单=Is this/that book yours. Are these/those your books. 复Are these books yours. t. Yes, they are. /No, they aren名词复数A 规章的 1 +s maps bags cars 2 s, x, sh, ch+es
2、 buses, boxes, fishes. Watches s 无生命 photos kilos（千克） o+ es有生命 tomatoes potatoes - 1 - 西苑中学 七（ 1）班 万远鹏 3ce,se,ze,dge+s oranges 4辅字+y i+es families babies dictionaries cities B 不规章的：1man-men woman-women policeman-poliocemen child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth knife-knifes a sheep-two sheep a deer-ma
3、ny deer （2）表示民族的词：aJapanese/Chinese-twoJapanese/Chinese 3 俄美德意（印）澳,加上“ s”莫忘掉 Russians Americans Germans Italians Indians Australians 4大傻瓜,是英法, a 变 e 来也不怕 Englishman-Englishmen 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Frenchman-Frenchmen 3 以人为主线（ Unit 7）（1）Whos on duty today.值日 - 2 -
4、西苑中学 七（ 1）班 万远鹏2 Are we all here=Is everyone here.（出勤）3 How are you/is he.（健康）（年龄）s your/his number. Im 4 What class/grade/row are you/is he in.（坐次） WhatNumber 3 Attention: lass ne, rade ne; umber wo, in ow hree 5 Are you English.（国籍）Are you from England. Do you come England. 代词主 宾 形物代 名物代 反代 I me m
5、y mine myself 一we us our ours ourselves 单 you you your yours yourself 二 复 you you your yours yourselves him his his himself 三 she her her hers herself - 3 - 西苑中学七（ 1）班 万远鹏themselves 注：it it its its itself 复 they them their theirs 名物代 =形物代 +名词动词+代宾 e.g. give it to me 介词4 特殊疑问句（ Unit 8）When（时间）Where（地
6、点）Why （缘由）Who （人）Whose pen（所属）What time/colour How many+可复How much+不行名How old（年龄）How long（长度,如时间段）How far （距离）How soon（多久：将来 ,in）How often多久一次,表频率 5 确认人物 Unit 9 Whos this/that. This/That is .- 4 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 西苑中学 七（ 1）班 万远鹏 名词全部格：Jims 复名： studentswomens
7、全部格 : a bottle of water; half a kilo of tofu 祈使句：Let me help you. Dont be late. 6 空间关系：in the room on the wall under the chair over the bridge behind the door beside the tree near the window where is/are . 冠词： a an the Look at the classroom. There is a map on the wall. It is a map of China. The eart
8、h goes round the sun. There is a “ u” in the word “ use” , and there is an “ s” in it.7 某处有某人或某物（ Units 11 12）- 5 - 西苑中学 七（ 1）班 万远鹏可名单 a book is+ There be 不行名 some money are+可复 +many people 注： There be 句型有接近原就,即谓语动词 和离它最近的主语一样；如：There WhatWhats+介短 .How many+可复+are there .关于 the other、the others和 ano
9、ther的用法 other 及其变化形式在中学教材中多次显现,而且它的变化形 式许多,有以下几种： the other, others, the others, another 等；它 们的用法现归纳如下；1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是 泛指 “其他的（人或物） ”；如：Do you have any other questions. “别的,其他 ”,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你仍有其他问题吗？Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！- 6 - 西苑中学 七（ 1）班
10、 万远鹏 Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里；2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用 other 作代词；如：the other,不能用 another,此时的He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿, 一个是 护士,另一个是工人；the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的 On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树；Mary is much
11、taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多；He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸；other 作形容词；如：3.others是 other 的复数形式,泛指 “另外几个 ”,“其余的 ”；在句中可作主语、宾 语；如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜爱唱歌 和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动；Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！There are no others
12、. 没有别的了；- 7 - 西苑中学 七（ 1）班 万远鹏4.the others意思是 “其他东西,其余的人 ”；特指某一范畴两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里；the others=the other +复数名词,这在第2 条中已经有所介绍；5.another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或 物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个 ”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名 词；如：I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜爱这一个,请给我看看另一个；I have three daughters. On
13、e is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿；一个是护士,另一个是老师,仍有一个是工人；初一英语上册专题重点动词 一、 be动词 1. 依据人称的不同, be 动词有三种基本形式,分别为 am,is 和 are；am 用于单 数第一人称 I；is 用于单数第三人称 he,she,it ；are用于其次人称和复数第一,二,三人称 we,you,they；例： I am fifteen years old. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
14、 - - 我十五岁了；You are my friend forever. 你永久是我的伴侣；- 8 - 西苑中学 七（ 1）班 万远鹏 He is a hard-working student. 他是一个刻苦努力的同学；The students are reading books in the classroom. 同学们都在教室里读书；2. be动词的否定形式直接在后面加 I am not fifteen years old. not. He is not a hard-working student. The students are not reading books in the c
15、lassroom. 3. 把 be动词的确定句变成疑问就要直接把动词 Are you fifteen years old. be提到句首,变型如下：Is he a hard-working student. Are the students reading books in the classroom. 二. 行为动词1. match v. 相称；匹配 match. . . with. . .e. g. Match the words with the pictures,please. 请把单词和图画相搭配；2. practise v. 练习 practise doing sth. 练习做；e
16、. g. He practices speaking English every day. 他每天都练习读英语；- 9 - 西苑中学 七（ 1）班 万远鹏3. welcome v. 欢迎 . welcome sb. to sp.e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school. 校；4. invite v. 邀请 invite sb. to do sth. 欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday. 他周六一起去参与音乐会；汤姆邀请我跟 in
17、vite sb. to sp.e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema. 大明邀请托尼去看电影； invitationn. send an invitation to sb. 对某人发出邀请 5. ask v. 恳求名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ask sb. to do s th. e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match. 球赛；6. have v. 有 have lessons上课 have a rest 休
18、息 have a look at sth. 看看. have dinner 吃饭- 10 - 西苑中学 七（ 1）班 万远鹏 have a good time 玩的高兴 have a break 课间休息 have a party 举办聚会 e. g. We have three lessons in the morning. 我们早上有三节课；托尼叫大明一起去看篮At eleven oclock,we have a break and I talk with my friends. 11 点我们课间休息,我和我的伴侣们谈天；In the evening,we watch TV and hav
19、e dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten oclock.晚上,我们看电视并且吃晚饭；我做作业然后十点上床睡觉；7. send v. 发送 send sb sthsend sth. to sb. e. g. We usually send him a birthday card. 我们常常送给他一张生日卡片；8. make v. 制作； make sth. for sb.e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday. 我们常常为他的生日做一个生日蛋糕； make travel plans on
20、 the Internet e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet. 方案么 . make a trip to the zoo- 11 - 西苑中学 七（ 1）班 万远鹏 e. g. Lets make a trip to the zoo. 让我们一起去动物园吧；9. like v. 喜爱 like doing sth.你们常常在网上制定旅行e. g. Damings uncl e likes reading and he reads a lot of books. 大明的叔叔喜欢阅读,并且他常常读许多书； would like
21、 sthto do sth. 名师归纳总结 e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me. 你情愿跟我和贝蒂第 6 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一起去电影院么 . Would you like some tea. 你想来点茶叶么 . 10. talk v. 谈话 talk to with sb.e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone. 我常常跟我的伴侣打电话； talk about sth.e. g. I o
22、ften talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school. 我常常在课后跟我最要好的伴侣们谈论我们喜爱的歌星；11. stay v. 停留 stay at homee. g. Lets stay at home and watc- 12 - 西苑中学 七（ 1）班 万远鹏 让我们留在家里看电视； stay healthy e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy. 布朗先生和布朗 太太做许多运动,保持健康；12. visit v. 参
23、观 visit sbsp. e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year. 欢迎来到北京动物园；每年有 16000 人在此参观；三. 情态动词 can 情态动词特点：1后面加动词原型；2否定句和疑问句不需要借助助动词构成；e. g. I can play basketball. Can you. 我会打篮球,你会么 . That can t be our teacher：our teacher is in her office right now. 那不会是我们老师,我们的老师现在正在办公室呢
24、；动词练习一. 用适当的介词填空；1. Can you match the words _ the pictures. 2. Lets welcome the foreign friends _ our country. 3. I want to invite my sister _ my home. - 13 - 西苑中学 七（ 1）班 万远鹏 4. Lets have a party and I will send lots of invitations _ my friends.5. Can I have a look _ your new watch. 6. Its Fathers D
25、ay tomorrow, and I will send a present _ my father. 7. Can you make a cake _ me. 8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _ me _ my birthday. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. She usually buys CD _ her favorite singers. 10. I often talk _ my mother on the phone. 11. Lets st
26、ay _ home and watch TV12. I usually download music _ the Internet. 13. I am a writer and I write my novels _ my computers. 14. I listen _ music every day. 15. The polar bear comes _ the Arctic. 16. He often writes _ his friends. 17. Every day I often talk_ my parents_ the interesting things in schoo
27、l. 18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _ my family and friends. 19. Who switch_ the lights. Its so dark in the room, let me switch them- 14 - 西苑中学七（ 1）班 万远鹏二、用所给动词适当形式填空；1. Daming _ be in Class Two. 2. Lingling and Daming _ be good friends. 3. Lingling with Daming _ be at school now. 4. He ca
28、n _ speak English. 5. We can _ play basketball and _ swim. 6. Tony _ ride a bike to school every day. 7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _ do their homework at school. 8. I want _ invite Lily _ seea film with me after class. 9. I ask my mother _ choose a book for me. 10. What about _ have a birthday party.
29、11. He likes _ play computer games and _ play cards at weekends. 12. Let Lingling _ watch TV with me, please. 13. How about_ go swimming on Sunday. 14. I would like _ have dinner with you tomorrow. 15. Lets go and _ see a panda.三、时态填空；1. We often _ play in the playground. 2. He _ get up at six ocloc
30、k.3. _ you _ brush your teeth every morning. 4. What _ do he usually_ do after school. - 15 - 西苑中学 七（ 1）班 万远鹏 5. Danny _ study English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _ go to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _ watch TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike _ re
31、ad English every day. 9. How many lessons _ your classmate _ have on Monday. 10. What time _ his mother _ do the housework. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 四. 按要求修改句子；1. Do you often play basketball after school. 确定回答 2. I have a lot of books. 改为否定句 3. Bettys mother likes pl
32、aying table tennis. 改为否定句 4. She lives in a town near New York. 改为一般疑问句 5. I watch TV every day. 改为一般疑问句 6. Tom has got a goal. 改为一般疑问句 7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. 否定句 8. Nancy doesnt run fast. 确定句 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句：- 16 - 西苑中学 否定句：七（ 1）
33、班 万远鹏练习参考答案：一、用适当的介词填空；1. with 2. to 3. to 4. to 5. at 6. to 7. for 8. for, on 9. by 10. towith 11. at 12. on 13. on 14. to 15. from 16. to 17. with, about 18. from 19. off, on 二、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. is 2. are 3. is 4. speak 5. play, swim 6. rides 7. do 8. to invite, to see 9. to choose 10. having 11. pla
34、ying, playing 12. watch 13. going 14. to have 15. see 三、时态填空 1. play 2. gets 3. Do, brush 4. does do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. Does, read 9. do, have 10. does, do 四、按要求修改句子 1. Yes, we do. 2. I dont have a lot of books. 3. Bettys mother doesnt like playing table tennis.4. Does she live in a to
35、wn near New York. 5. Do you watch TV every day. 6. Has Tom got a goal. 7. We don t have Chinese lessons in the afternoon.8. Nancy runs fast. 9. My dog doesnt run fast.Does my dog run fast. 10. Does Mike have two letters for him. Mike doesn t have two letters for him.七年级上册英语语法1动词 be（is,am,are）的用法我I用
36、am, 你you用 are,is 跟着他 he,她 she,它 it；单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are；变否定,更简单, be 后 not 加上去；变疑问,往前提,句末问号名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 莫丢弃；仍有一条须留意,句首大写莫遗忘；2this,that 和 it 用法1this 和 that 是指示代词, it 是人称代词；2距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that；如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花； 近处 That is a tree. 那是一棵树；
37、远处 3放在一起的两样东西,先说 this, 后说 that；如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔；那是一支铅笔；- 17 - 西苑中学 七（ 1）班 万远鹏4向别人介绍某人时说 This is , 不说 That is；如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆；5This is 不能缩写 , 而 That is 可以缩写；如：This is a bike. Thats a car. 这是一辆自行车；那是一辆轿车；6打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用 that；如：Hello. Is
38、 that Miss Green. 喂,是格林小姐吗？Yes, this is. Whos that. 是的,我是,你是谁？I am , Are 留意：虽然汉语中使用 “我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不行以说：you ？/Who are you. 7在回答 this 或 that 作主语的疑问句时 , 要用 it 代替 this 或 that；如： Is this a notebook. 这是笔记本吗？Yes, it is. 是的,它是；Whats that. 那是什么？Its a kite. 是只风筝；3these和 those用法 this, that, these和 those是指示代
39、词, these是 this 的复数形式 ,指时间 ,距离较近的 或下面要提到的人或事 ;those是 that 的复数形式 ,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物；s bed. 这是我的床；那是莉莉的床；These This is my bed. That is Lily pictures are good. 那些画很好； Are those apple trees. 那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是 these或 those的疑问句时,通常用 重复；如：they 代替 these或 those以防止Are these/those your apples. 这些 那些 是你的苹果吗？Yes
40、, they are. 是的,他们是；名师归纳总结 4名词s全部格第 10 页,共 12 页单数名词后直接加“ s ”：Jims coat 吉姆的外套Jeffs mother杰夫的妈妈以 s 结尾的复数名词,只加 “”TeachersDay 老师节 the twinsbooks 双胞胎的书不以 s 结尾的不规章的名词复数,加“ s ”Childrens Day 儿童节 mens shoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时,只在最终一个名词后加s Lucy and Lily s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈 共同的妈妈,一个妈妈 表示两者各- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -
41、 - - - 自拥有时,要在每个名词后加s Lucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间,两间房子）5There be句型 1There be句型主要用以表达 “某处（某时）有某人（某物）；”其基本结构为 “ There be某物（某人）某地（某时）”其中 there 是引导词,没有词义；主语是be后面的名2 西苑中学 七（ 1）班 万远鹏 词, be 是谓语动词, 在一般现在时中 be 只用 is 和 are两种形式； 下面这首歌诀 可帮你巧记 there be句型结构：There be放句首,主语跟在后；地、时放句末,强调置前头；如：There is a boo
42、k on the desk. 有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首；如：On the desk there is a book. 2There be句型中的 be 动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be 动词,有三个, am,is 仍有 are；“ There be ”真特殊,不留 am 只留俩,那就是 is 仍有 are；要用 is 仍是 are,须看其后的名词是单数仍是复数；如是单数或不行 数名词用 is,否就就用 are；如：There is a tree behind the house. There is some water（水） in the bottle（瓶子） . T
43、here are some pears in the box. 3留意：假如 “ be”后的主语是由 and 连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么 be 的 形式要遵循 “远亲不如近邻 ”的原就；也就是说, “ be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的；如那个名词是单数或不行数名词要用 There is a book and some pens on the floor. There are some pens and a book on the floor. 6like 一词的用法 like 用作及物动词,译为 “喜爱 ”；1后接名词或代词,表示喜爱某人或某物；如：I like the baby very much. 我特别喜爱这个小孩；is,是复数就用 are；如：2后接动名词 v. -ing,表