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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 120447932 参考答案（ Unit 1 8）Key to Exercise Unit One Preview: 1 True or false 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10T 1F 2T 3F Vocabulary 4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets 1. differ 2. differently, different 3. difference 4. serious, serious, seriously 5. serio
2、usness, seriously polluted 6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute 7. attention 8. attentively, attentive 3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions. 1. on their own 2. show off 3. burst into 6. to resort to 7. clinging to 8. give rise to 4. given rise
3、to 5. brought about 9. took advantage of 10. in vain, make, out of 4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text. 1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了；They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company. 2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我确定我们中国人有聪明靠自己实现国家的和平统一；Although th
4、ere are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own. 3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起许多严峻问题；It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems. 4. 他喜爱炫耀他的财宝,但是这完全
5、是白费的,人们仍旧像逃避毒药那样逃避他；He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all poison. in vain . People still avoid him as though he were 5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子；他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园；He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers. 6. 我们必需花更多的钱来和全球气温上
6、升作斗争；另外,我认为我们仍必需采纳严格的法 律措施；这不只是一个钱的问题；We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money. 7. 当警察到达学校的时候,同学和老师仍在一种茫然不知所措的状态；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - When the police arrive at the school,
7、 the students and the teachers were still in a daze. 8. 这个腐败的官员仍在死死抓住他的权力不放；他拒绝靠边站；This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to stepaside. 9. 当那个人最终进入视界时,我发觉他原先是我父亲；不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个 地方的；那时候,我放声大哭起来；When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didnt know how
8、 he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears. 10. 她不时地偷偷朝他张望；她发觉自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子；She glanced at him from time to time . It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young like that. 5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct preposi
9、tions or adverbs 1 of 2 from 3 for 4 out 5 up 6 up 7 up for 8. out 9. with 10. of 11. of 12. of 13. up 6. 1. the door locked, very angry 2. the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, it very strange 3. quite obvious/clear, his successor 4. worried/anxious, talking to yourself 5. so heavily polluted
10、, pay the price 6. the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down 7. laugh, laugh himself 8. put these things in order, do it 9. lying in the grass, covered with blood 10. interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy 11. hear her say, put off/postponed 7. 1. high/tall, huge 2. vast, high 3
11、. tall, big/large 4. every, affairs 5. matter, countries/nations, big/huge 6. affair, nation, matter 7. state 8. a few, big/huge/great, high 9. everything, something 10. Anybody, any ,nothing, nothing, nothing 11. little, few, a little, a few Grammar: 2 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of wo
12、rds in the brackets. 1. had overslept 7. was, had been 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. had invited 8. became, had read 3. was born, had left 9. returned, came 4. had gone, told 10. met, had once treated, said, was, had done, 5. had worked, were admitted forgave, asked 6.
13、loved, had always been 3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word. 1. easy 2. beginning 3. But 4. suddenly 5. worried 6. If 7. master 8. number 9. habit 10. go 4 Translate the following sentences into English 1. 上高校之前,我没有想到高校生活如此丰富多彩；Before I came to/ entered college, I had never thought life at c
14、ollege would be so rich and interesting. 2. 诞生于 20 世纪 90 岁月的中国高校生大多数是独生子女；Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families. 3.明白他的人都由于他杰出的工作而敬佩他；All those who know him admire him for his hard work. 4. 我那天缺课了,由于我不知道课已提前到了周四；I missed the class because I didn
15、t know it had moved up to Thursday. 5. 在某些国家,超重的人会受到肯定的惩处；In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one way or another. 6.在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方；Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety. 7. 再见面的时候,我们发觉我们两人变化都很大；When we met again, we found
16、 we both had changed a lot. 8. 以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮忙农夫解决问题；A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems. 9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地；The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland. 10.我们老师叫我们读像冲突、巴金那样大师们写的作品；Our teacher told us to read books written by such
17、masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin. 5. 1 takes 2 turn a boy into a man/ make a man out of a boy 3 tried to persuade 4 had taken place 5 searched his room for 6 failed 7 take advantage of 8 would 9 made/have made 10 had imagined college was a paradis Unit 2 Vocabulary 4. Translate the following sentences,
18、 paying special attention to the words in bold type. 1. 一个男子突然站了起来,用他的鞋子朝他扔过去；幸亏他准时低头躲了过去；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧；3.她虽然八十好几了,但仍能穿针引线；4. 我们必需英勇面对这个危急；总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼；5. 她清晰地知道,假如2 把那钱放进口袋,她就会倒大霉；head for:很可能遭受（不幸）；会招致 6.会议是由一个刚刚平步青云,把握大权的妇女主持的；7. 正如老话所
19、说,剥猫皮可以有许多种方法；（不必墨守成规）8. 一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河,仅由于此,他们被用石头活活砸死；9. 我期望贫富差距能够缩小；前两天我见到一个饿极了的年轻人在一家饭馆狼 吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭；10.桌子上的食品如此迷人,我都流口水了；3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets 1. is that we can t find enough foreign markets 2. is that with democracy there is no harmonious society 3. is
20、 that we should give/ allow students more freedom 4. is not strong enough to send him to prison 5. reliable enough to be her husband 6. is not big enough to hold so many people 7. There doesnt seem to be any different opinion 8. Because at that time there seemed to be enough food for everybody 9. Be
21、cause there didn t seem to be any good reason at the time 10. because he was being followed at that time 11. my car is being repaired/fixed 12. I hear it is being criticized by many people 13 a good doctor, but he doesn t know much about history 14. an excellent English professor, but she doesn15. w
22、e may be poor, but we are no beggars. 16. I shouldn t have told her in such a hurry 17. I shouldn t have gone 18. we should have listened to them know everything 4 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases 1. move in on, happened to 2. aware of 3. heard of 4. think twice 5.
23、Because of, hand over 6. the other day, on duty 7. on the case, as to 8. in the first place 5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions and adverbs. 1 on 2 into 3 up 4 forward to 5 down upon 6 up 7 up to 6 Translate the following sentence into English 1. 在我看来,这似乎不行能,但是其他全部人看起来都很有信心；It seems
24、impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 我们四下一望,没有一个仍旧耸立的建筑物了；地震似乎把一切的摧残了；We looked around. There wasnt a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. 3. -他这些日子里似乎心情很低落,不知道为什么；He looks t
25、o be in a low spirits. I wonder why. -我觉得那是由于他似乎学习上没有多少进步；他怕被同学瞧不起；I think it is because he doesnt seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked upon by his classmates. 4. -你在找什么,迪克？ W What are you looking for, Dick. -我似乎把钥匙丢了；真烦人；I seem to have lost my key. How annoyi
26、ng. 5. 假如你发觉一个字在中间说不通,你就该查查字典；这是把握意思的唯独办 法；If you find a word that doesnt seem to make any sense in a sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That is the only way to learn to use a word. 6. 他们连续争执了几个钟头,两人似乎谁也不愿听对方的话；我突然想起有人 说过：“ 争论是学问的沟通,而争执是无知的交换；”They went on arguing for hours. Neither
27、was willing to listen to the other. I suddenly remembered someone saying: “Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argument is an exchange of ignorance.”7. 那里的形式似乎特别复杂,政府已答应进行认真调查；The situation there seems quite complicated. The government has promised to look into it. 8. 我爷爷似乎正在好起来,但是他任然需要有人照料
28、；My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him. 9. 经济学家已经得出结论：危机似乎很快就要终止了,世界经济正在好转；Economists have come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. World economy is looking up. 10.这次病后,我看了看我的银行账本；使我难过的是,账上的余额几乎是零；我前三年存在银行的钱全花完了；Wh
29、en I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my sayings in the past three years were gone. 7. fill in each blank with the correct form of the appropriate word in the brackets. Ago and before:1. 和过去式连用,不能和现在完成式连用2. 说“ 现在的多长时间以前” 用ago; 说“ 过去某时的多长时间以
30、前” 用before；所以通常ago 用于过去式, before 用于过去完成式中；Eg. Two years ago, I left the company, which I had joined two years before. Grammar 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word 1 type/ kind 2 lending 3 for 4 is 5 pay 6 opening 7 balan
31、ce 8 store/keep/save/put 9 changes 10 withdraw 4 Translate the following sentence using one of the patterns listed in Grammar exercise 1-2 1. 你仍是试一试别的方法吧；You ought to try a different method. 2. 要不你再去和写作老师谈一谈？I think you ought to talk with our writing teacher about it. 3. 我们仍是立刻向警方报告这次失窃吧；We ought to
32、 report the theft to the police immediately. 4. 你的父母身体不好,你多去看看他们吧；You ought to see your parents more often now that they are not in good health. 5. 你不该对长辈那样大声嚷嚷；You shouldn t have shouted at the elders like that. 6. 这么重要的会议你是不该迟到的；You shouldn t have been late for such an important meeting. 7. 莫非吉姆不是
33、你的伴侣吗？他提出要帮你,你是不该拒绝的；Isn t Jim your friend. You shouldn t have turned down/ rejected his offer of help. 8. 作为一个高校生,你是不该把业余时间都花在网络嬉戏上；As a college student, you shouldnt have spent all your free time playing computer games. 9. 万一我这次失败了,我仍会再试其次次的；If I failed this time, I would try for the second time.
34、10. 要是地球连续变暖,这些岛屿将不复存在；If the global warming continued, these islands would disappear. 11. 我要是现在有一百万元,我肯定会给父母买一套房子；If I had a million yuan, I would buy my parents an apartment. 12. 要是我当选为同学会主席,我没准会组织一次钢琴竞赛；If I were elected president of the students union, I might organize a piano competition. 5 Ide
35、ntify and correct the mistakes 1. No one knew what had happened/was happening there. / No one knows what is happening /has happened there. 2. My parents had a good reason to be angry with me. I shouldn t have lied to them in the first place. 3. The new Prime Minister is well aware that his governmen
36、t is faced with a lot of problems. / The new Prime Minister is well aware of the problems his government is face with. 4. If you won the prize, what would you do you the money. 5. The guest was greeted with a bunch of flowers at the airport. 6. The teller was arguing with a young customer about some
37、thing when the narrator entered the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - bank. 7. The narrator thought the banks policy was ridiculous. 8. It was understandable for her to be angry with angry with me. 9. I shouldn t have lied to her in the first place. 10. He had no choice but to
38、 do what he was told to. Unit 3 Vocabulary 1. 3 Translate the following expressions me. / She had a good reason to be 1 心中不兴奋的纳税人 10. 在可以付得起的价位上 2. 一个不公平条约 11. 难以描述的痛楚磨练 3. 不为人知的捣蛋分子 12. 由于可以懂得的缘由 4. 不幸的结果 13. 拓宽街道 5. 未曾预料到（出其不意）的拜访 14. 加深湖泊 6. 可以预见的将来 15. 缩短文章 7. 一个令人难忘的人物 16. 重组政府 8. 变化无常的天气 17. 重
39、游家乡 9. 非饮用水 18. 更换旧机器4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets. 1. represent, represented 2. employer, unemployed, employees, reemployed 3. well-informed, information 4. informer, inform, authorities 5. complaints, complain, unemployment 6. insult 7. insulting, insult 8. r
40、epresentative 9. be insulted 2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions 1 mind his own business 2 plant / grow / harvest / reap the rice 3 dig / sink a well 4. catch fish / birds / crabs / mice/ a thief / a cold / the meaning / the disease 5 till / improve / conserve the soil 6
41、 plough the field 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7 condemn the enemy / the killings 8 attract attention / interest / criticism 9 gather flowers/ nuts / information /troops 4. Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions and adverbs 1 in, of, with, at, with, about/of, to, of
42、, on, to 2 of, for, from, till, on, after, against/from, in 3 to, in, of, of, for, to, for, in, to, 4 down, over, with 5 by, over, 6 along, with, across 7 around/ round, away, with 8 to, up, off, off, on 5 Translate the following sentences, using the link +predicative pattern 1. 祝英台虽然不情愿嫁给马家小少爷,但她不能
43、不听从她父亲；她的心都碎了；Zhu Yingtai had to was forced to obey her father and marry the young master of the rich Ma family although she was extremely unwilling. She was heartbroken. 2. 那个人从来没见过这么大的一张钞票；他说：“ 这东西看着好,摸着也好,的确就是好；”The man had never seen such a large note. He said, “ It looks good, feels good, and i
44、t is good. ”3. 树叶都变黄,变红,变紫了；看起来真是如天堂一样美；Leaves had turned/got/gone/become yellow, red and purple, It really looked heavenly beautiful beautiful like heaven. 4. 随着年纪越来越老,她开头简单感到疲乏；As she grew older, she began to feel tired easily. 5. 他的话听起来很有说服力,但好听的理由并不等于好的理由,两者之间存在很大差别；What he said sounded very con
45、vincing, but reasons that sound good do not always mean good sound reasons. There is a big difference between the two. 6. 他爱说话,他永久无法保持缄默,而他说的往往被证明是错的；He likes to talk. He can never keep quiet, and what he says often proves turns out to be incorrect. 7. 他在战役中受了伤,流了许多血,变得特别虚弱,他的领导强迫他留在医院到伤口痊愈 为止；He go
46、t wounded in battle, lost a lot of blood, and became very weak. His leaders ordered him to stay in the hospital until he was completely recovered healed. 8 他以为可以从我们手中滑过去；他们错了,他们别想干了坏事就溜走；They thought they could slip through our fingers. They were wrong. They couldn t get away with what they had done. 9. 长征的时候,红军需要越过大渡河,穿越草地,翻过雪山；During the Long March, the Red Army had to get across the Dad