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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习长治县一中导学案年级 : 高一 科目:英语 编制老师 :课题 :P1 ReadingComprehension 课型 :自主课 编制时间 :一基础学习沟通阅读教材 P33地内容及课文 ,查找资料 ,回答疑题1.What is first aid .2.How many words about first aid can you think of them with your classmates.二. 阅读懂得探究1 Carefulreading : .List them and share Read the text
2、 carefully and fill in the blanks with proper words.Main idea of the passage First aid 3. of burns Types of burns 5. of burns It is about first aid for burns and the information is organized according to causes , 1. , characteristics and first aid treatment for burns An important step in the 2. of b
3、urns Hot liquids chemicals , steam , 4. , radiation, the sun , electricity and First degree burns burns , second degree burns and third degree First degree burns :dry , red and mildly swollen mildly painful turn white when pressed Second degree burns :rough , red and swollen blisters watery surface
4、extremely painful Third degree burns :black and white and charred swollen ; often tissue under them can be seen little or no pain if nerves are damaged ; may be pain around edge of injured area First aid 1 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习treatment The numbe
5、rs indicate the steps you should take to treat a 6. , in the order that they should happen 2 Postreading :Read the text and fill in the blanks.As the largest 1. of your body , your skin can not only 2. you against diseases , poisons and harmful rays , but also 3. your body from losing water. So if y
6、our skin gets4. , it can be very serious. First aid is a very important step in the 5. of burns. First take clothing off the burned areas unless it is 6. to the burn and cool the burned area with cool 7. water. Then dry the area gently and cover the area with a dry , clean 8. in order not to get it
7、9. If the burn is serious , the victim should be sent to the 10. or hospital at once. 三 重点句式探究1 Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘在烧伤面上 ,否就把衣服脱掉 . 假如需要地话 ,可以使用剪刀 . 2 造句 :除非你准备根据别人地看法行事,否就就不要去征求别人地看法. 3 完成句子 I wo nt go to the party . 除非受到邀请 ,否就我不去参与聚会 . 4. 单项填空 Owen
8、wouldnt eat anything he cooked it himself. A.untilB.since C.unless D.while 2 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习长治县一中导学案年级 : 高一科目:英语编制老师 : 王红霞课题 :P2 language points 课型 :自主课 编制时间 :2022 10 21本课时为语言学习课, 主要学习重点单词和短语, 一 1.variety 留意 variety 地意思及用法 . Now people have
9、 enough money to taste a rich variety of foods. 钱品尝种类丰富地食品 .现在人们有足够地People like to live a life full of variety. 人们喜爱过多姿多彩地生活.Several varieties of products are on show. 很多产品在展出.通过观看以上句子, 我们发觉 variety是1 词 , 意思是“ 2 ” .vary v. 变化 ; 使多样化various adj . 各种各样地或 varieties of以及 “ various + 名词 ” 地结表示 “ 各种各样地 ”
10、可以用 a variety of构. I can t say which wine is bestit s an of personal taste.A.affairB.event C.matter D.variety 2.injury He suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs. 他地双臂和双腿严峻受伤 .The injury to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game. 他们主力队员地伤势可能是这场竞赛胜败地打算性因素 . 通过观看以上句子 , 我们发觉 inj
11、ury 是1 词, 意思是“2” .injure vt. 受伤injured adj. 受伤地the injured 受伤地人完成句子1With the help of a passer-by, I carriedinto a shop. 在一个过路人地帮忙下 , 我把伤者抬进了一家商店 . 2Learning to walk again after shein the leg required great patience. 她腿部受伤后要重新学习走路需要极大地毅力 . I thought I was lucky to have escaped from the accident witho
12、ut serious .A.crime B.disaster C.infection D.injury 3.aid 阅读以下句子 , 留意 aid 地意思及用法 . 3 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习Filled with fears all day long, he decided to seek the aid of a psychiatrist. 由于终日惧怕担心, 他打算寻求精神病医生地帮忙.A dictionary is an invaluable aid in l
13、earning a new language. 时, 词典是特别有用地工具 .在学习一种新语言This new medicine may aid your recovery. 这种新药可以帮忙你复原健康 .通过观看以上句子 , 我们发觉 aid 既可以作 1 词; 也可以作 2 词, 意为 “ 3 ” .aid sb to do sth / in doing sth 帮忙某人做某事aid sb with / in sth 帮忙某人某事first aid 对伤患者地 急救with the aid of 在 地帮忙下in aid of. 为帮忙 完成句子1He should be able to
14、read this . 他应当能够不用字典就读懂这个.2They the poor country money. 他们用钱帮忙那个贫困地国家.3His workmates the difficulty. 他地工友们帮忙他克服了困难.We are greatly in our investigation by the cooperation of the police. A.exposed B.aided C.submitted D.switched二 1. 阅读以下句子 , 留意 fall ill地意思及用法 . He had the misfortune to fall ill on the
15、 day of the examination. 试当天生病了 .Living in a polluted environment, people may fall ill easily. 地环境中 , 人们很简洁生病 .他很倒霉 , 在考假如生活在受污染通过观看以上句子 , 我们发觉 fall ill 地意思是 “ ”. fall asleep 入睡fall behind 竞赛等 落后 对方 ; 输给别人fall apart 土崩瓦解 ; 关系 崩裂 ; 崩溃fall down 从 落下 ; 倒下 ; 跌倒 ; 建筑物 倒塌 ; 方案等 失败fall in love with 爱上 完成句子
16、1The old man threw himself down on the bench and . 了. 老人一头倒在长凳上睡着2Johnin his studies and failed the course.约翰学习落后了, 所修课程不及格.As she the newspaper, Granny asleep. A.read; was falling B.was reading; fellC.was reading; was falling D.read; fell 2 . 阅读以下句子 , 留意 over and over again 地意思及用法 . 4 / 12 名师归纳总结 -
17、 - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理仅供参考学习I don t know how many This is what she has been saying over and over againtimes. 这种话 , 不知她反复说过多少遍了 .I have to reprove you for repeating the same mistakes over and over again. 你屡犯同样地错误 , 我不得不严格地批判你 .通过观看以上句子 , 我们发觉 over and over again 地意思是
18、“again and again 一再地 ; 一再地 ; 三番五次地 ; 反复 不止 地; 经常 不时地 ; 时而 ; 间或 ; 有时 now and again once / yet again = over again 再一次 ; 再次 ; 重新 ; 重复 time and time again 多次 ; 多次 ; 一再完成句子1he smiled to himself as he slept there in the sun.他睡在太阳底下, 不时地独自微笑 .2After a few months or half a year, go over the first book. 几个月或
19、半年之后, 你把第一本书再拿来读一遍.三 巩固练习1.It whether he attends the meeting or not.他是否参与会议无关紧要.2.makes much difference.正是他地急救学问起了很大地作用.3.whether you come here or not.这取决于你是否到这儿来.4.they would be able to help.他拿不准他们是否能帮得上忙.5.I m afraid I the book you want.唯恐我一时找不到你想要地那本书品句填空 1.The driver of the car got serious i to
20、the legs and arms.2.The cat gave its owner a painful 咬.3.He lay on the floor, 流血 in a large amount.4.This job would be impossible without the 帮忙 of a computer. 5.The important decision will a the companys future.6.He has only a m fever and doesnt need to see a doctor.7.He is receiving t for shock.肿起
21、地 after the accident. 8.Her foot was very 9.This diamond brooch is my most valuable piece of 珠宝 . 10.She s the water out of the sponge.长治县一中导学案年级 : 高一 科目:英语 编制老师 : 王红霞 课题 :P3 writing 课型 :自主课 编制时间 :2022 10 24 本课时是一节语言运用课 ,1.treat,核心部分为 “指导性作文 ”地写作5 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - -
22、- - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习阅读以下句子 ,留意 treat 地意思及用法 . Doctors do their best to treat the sick, but they cant perform miracles. 医生尽力治疗病人 ,但他们无法制造奇迹 .Children are taught to treat their parents and teachers with deference. 孩子们被训练对父母师长要敬重 .For a birthday treat they took him out on the town. 为庆贺他地生日 ,他们请他去城里玩
23、 .通过观看以上句子 ,我们发觉 treat 既可作 1词,意思是 “2”;也可以作 3词,意思是 “4” .*treat 和 cure 地用法区分 :treat多指“治疗 ”活动 ,强调动作过程 .treat只能作及物动词 ,其宾语可以是人或动物 ,亦可以是疾病 .如表达 “治疗某人某病 ”,用 treat sb for disease结构 . cure 着重强调治疗地结果 ,是“治愈 ;医好 ” 地意思 .既可指外伤地治愈 ,也可指精神创伤或环境破坏后地复原 .它可作及物动词 ,也可作不及物动词 .作及物动词时 ,后面一般用创伤或外伤作宾语 ,也可直接接人作宾语 .如表示 “治好某人某病
24、伤”可用 cure sb of disease结构 .单项填空Id like to go to the cinema, but Im short of money these days.Thats all right. A.We are friends and I will help you B.It will be my treat C.You know Im a millionaire D.Ill pay for myself2.apply阅读以下句子 ,留意 apply 地意思及用法 . Why did you apply to our organization and what do
25、you know about us. 你为什么申请本公司地职位 ,你对本公司地情形明白多少 .I just remembered something. I have to apply for a passport. 我刚刚想起一件事 .我需要去申请护照 .通过观看以上句子 ,我们发觉 apply 地意思是 “ ” .单项填空How can Ian online course. Just fill out this form and we are seeing what we can do for you.A.apply on B.apply to C.apply for D.apply wit
26、h 3. makeadifference阅读以下句子 ,留意 make a difference地意思及用法 . She told the teens how they could make a difference right now. 她告知这些十几岁地孩子们怎样立刻就能做出一些有意义地事情 . Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference. 感谢你让我觉得自己很重要 ,让我知道我也能起到作用 . 通过观看以上句子 ,我们发觉 make a diffe
27、rence地意思是 “ ” .单项填空She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer. A.impression B.expression C.effect D.difference4.anumberof阅读以下句子 ,留意 a number of地意思及用法 . A number of boys have been absent some time during the term. 这学期很多男生有时候会缺课 . He created quite a number of wonderf
28、ul characters in his play. 他在剧中塑造了很多生动地人物 . 通过观看以上句子 ,我们发觉 a number of地意思是 “ ” .*a number of 和 the number of地用法区分 :6 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习a number of. 很多 ;大量地 ”,后接可数名词复数 ,在句中作主语时谓语动词用复数 形式 . the number of. “ 地数目 ”,后接可数名词复数 ,在句中作主语时谓语动词用单 数形式 .单项填
29、空As you can see, the number of cars on roads rising these days. A.was keeping B.keep C.keeps D.were keeping 指导性作文请以 “ First Aid for Animal Bites 为题,用英语写一篇 100 词左右地短文 ,要点如下 : 大事 :被猫、狗等咬伤 ; 后果 :肿胀、疼痛、瘙痒 itch、流血等 ; 急救前提 :皮外伤 scratches on the skin,没有严峻地过敏反应 allergic reaction. 急救方法 :1.立刻用肥皂和温水洗 5 分钟 ,假如伤
30、口很深 ,用水冲洗 10 分钟,然后用 洁净地毛巾擦干伤口 ; 2.假如伤口肿胀 ,用毛巾裹着冰敷 10分钟 ; 3.然后再去就医 . FirstAidforAnimalBites Animal bites like dog and cat bites are most common nowadays. They will cause signs and symptoms such as swelling, pain, itching and bleeding, which bring the victim a lot of suffering.First aid can make a dif
31、ference before emergency medical help arrives. It can be used for animal bites that cause scratches on the skin but do not cause a severe allergic reaction. You should do as the following: Firstly, wash the bite area right away with soap and warm water for 5 minutes. If the bite is deep, place the w
32、ound under gently running water for 10 minutes. Then dry the wound with a clean towel.Secondly, if the wound is swollen, apply ice covered in a towel to it for 10 minutes. Thirdly , get medical care. 长治县一中导学案年级 : 高一科目:英语编制老师 : 王红霞课题 :P4 Grammer 课型:自主课 编制时间 :2022 10 27 省略句1.省略是一种防止重复、保持简洁地语法手段2.凡是缺少一
33、个或一个以上地必要语言成分,但在肯定语境中能够独立存在,意义明确,7 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习并且能发挥交际功能地句子就是省略句 .省略地分类 1.语篇省略和情形省略有地省略句可以从上下文找到被省略地成分,这种省略叫做语篇省略 .如:Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world, if not the largest city. 上海即使不是世界上最大地城市也堪称世界最大地城市之一 .2.情形省略 有地省略句虽然从
34、上下文中找不到被省略地成分,但是可以从语言情形中推断出被省 略地成分 .如:I am Glad to see you. 见到你真兴奋 . 3. 简洁句、并列句和复合句地省略分类说明举例简洁句地不定式地省略 来A:Will you join us. 你要同我们一道去吗?省略介词地省略B:I should love to join you. 我情愿We have lived here for ten years. 我们在这儿已经住了10 年了 .但是在否定句中,此类 for 不能省略 .如: I havent seen you for three months. 我已经三个月没有见到你了 . It
35、s no use in crying. 哭也没用在并列句一般说来,在后一并列My room is on the fifth floor,and hers is on the 中句中,凡是与上文相同eighth floor. 地成分通常我地房间在五楼,而她地在八楼 . 都要省略 . I came at right but Henry came at nine. 我在八点来 ,但是亨利在九点来复状当状语从地主语和主句When ( the novel is )published,the novel will 合语地主语一样,且状语从become one of the best sellers of
36、the year. 句从句中含有be动词时,那本小说出版地时候就会成为当年地畅销书之一. 地句省略状语从句中地主语Although he was hard-working,he couldnt earn 省和 be 动词 . enough to support himself. 8 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 略个人收集整理仅供参考学习. 尽管努力工作 ,他地收入仍是不够自己糊口When the grapes are ripe,the grapes will be delicious. 当葡萄成熟之
37、后就会很好吃定假如关系代词在定语从Here is the man whom youve been looking for. 语句中作宾语时,这个关这位就是你始终在找地人. 从系代词可以省略. Hes the man who/that you can safely depend on. 句他是你能放心信任地人. There are many plays that Id like to see. 有很多话剧我想看复宾引导宾语从句地that 之I hope that youll be fine soon. 合语后接地从句不长时,可我期望你尽快康复. 句从以省略 . Now scientists wa
38、rn that if not under control,the 地句假如that 后面地宾语从unseen energy waves,“electric smog”, may be 省主句较长时, that 不能省hazardous to our health. 现在科学家警告说,有一种肉眼看不到地能波,即“ 电略略. 子烟尘 ” ,假如不加以掌握,可能危害人类地健康. 有 时 整 个 主 句 都 可 省A:You all like the story ?你们都喜爱这个故事?语略,只剩下一个从句.这B:Yes,except that the conclusion is too long. 从
39、种省略现象通常显现在是地 ,只是结尾太仓促 .句简短答语中 . 1.2022 安徽卷 30.Whenfor his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found itvery interestingand rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked【解析】 B.考查非谓语动词 . 动词 ask 和主语 Philip 之间是被动关系,而且此动作已经完成,所以选 B 项 asked.When asked=When he was asked. 句意:当被问到对教学这个
40、工作怎么看待时,菲利普说他觉得这项工作又好玩又值得 .2.(2022 上海春招) Once_, Jo devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-time homemaker.A. having married B. being married C. marrying D. married【解析】 D.考查非谓语动词地用法.此处相当于once he was married. s engine. , wed better take 3.(2022 江苏卷) It sounds like something is wron
41、g with the carit to the garage immediately.9 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A Otherwise 个人收集整理仅供参考学习D If so B If not C But for that 【解析】 D.考查省略和替代.题干前半句说“ 听上去汽车地发动机似乎坏了” ,后面句说“ 我们最好立刻去修理厂” ,通过简洁判定可知,这两个句子之间是顺承地关系,所以应当是“ 假如真地这样地话发动机坏了 ” .因此挑选“if so” 假如这样地话” ,so代替前面句子中提到
42、地情形.【针对训练】1.(2022 上海卷 -33 )When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of .2.(2022 陕西卷 -2)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 3.
43、(2022 全国大纲 I 卷/新课标卷 -32)Film has a much shorter history, especially when_such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared t o B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 4.(2022 全国卷) Though _to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised 5.2022 湖南湘潭期末联考 I hope he wont get ill during the examinations._. He has been very well recently. ACertainly B No C Not D Yes 6.He is only too ready to help others, seldom ,_, refusing them when they turn to hi