2022年江苏译林版英语五年级上册知识整理.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 江苏译林(牛津)版英语五年级上册学问点整理Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、单词(默写)1.bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there(与 be 连用)有 4.house 房子 5.soup 汤 6.just right 正合适 7.room 房间 8.hard 硬的 9.soft 松软的 10.afraid 可怕的 11. their 他们的 12.her 她(宾格) 13.help 救命 14.beside 在 旁边 15.between 在 中间 16.really 真正地 17.t

2、hen然后 18.find 找到,发觉 19. in front of 在 前面二、词组(默写)1、in the forest 在森林里 2、 a beautiful house 一座美丽的房子 3、 hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴4、some soup 一些汤5、 too cold/hot 太冷 /热6、 in the room 在房间里7、 too hard/soft太硬 /软8、three bears 三只熊 9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕 在冰箱里 12、find their cousin 发觉他们的表弟 三、句型(默写)10、in the kitchen

3、在厨 11、 in the fridge1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子;2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤;3. There are three bears in front of her. 在她前面有三只熊;4. This soup is too cold. 这汤太冷了;5. What a beautiful house. 多么美丽的房子!6. She is hungry and thirsty. 她是又饿又渴;7.Bobby cannotcant see any cakes in t

4、he fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕;四语法点(懂得)1.There be 句型表示 “ 某处有某物 ”(1)其中 there is 用于单数名词或不行数名词,如:There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate. (2)There are 用于可数名词的复数,如:There are some desks in the classroom. (3)There be 句型的就近原就:be 动词后面假如跟的是不止一种物品,就依据离它最近的物品

5、选用 is 或 are.如: There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式:在 be 动词的后面加 not(is not 可以缩写为 isnt,are not 可以缩写为 arent)把 some 改成 any; 例:There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改为否定句)There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the de

6、sk.(改为否定句)There arent any crayons on the desk. 3. “some”和“any ”都有 “一些 ”的意思 . “some”一般用于确定句, “any ”用于否定句和一般疑问句;但在一些表示委婉恳求,想得到对方确定回答的疑问句中,也用“ some” .例: 1.There are some watermelons in the basket.确定句 2.There arent any birds in the tree. 否定句 3.Are there any toy trains on the table. 疑问句 4.Would you like

7、some tea. 表委婉恳求 4.can 在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can 后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形;Bobby cannotcan t see any cakes in the fridge.5. 感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how 或 what 来引导(1)what 引导的感叹句名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a.What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数!What a beautiful house. b.What+形容词 +可数名词复数!What delicious milk

8、. What nice dresses. c. What+形容词 +不行数名词!(2)how 引导的感叹句How+ 形容词 /副词!How nice. 江苏译林(牛津)版英语五年级上册学问点整理Unit 2 A new student 一、单词(默写)1.student 同学2.classroom 教室3.floor 楼层puter 电脑5. first 第一,第一6.second 其次7.third 第三8.playground 操场9.swing 秋千10.push 推11.heavy 重的12.stop 停下13.high 高的14.great 很多的,极大的二、词组(默写)1.a ne

9、w student 一名新同学 3.how many classrooms 多少间教室 5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室 7.on the third floor 在三楼 9.go and have a look 去看看2.show around带领 参观 4.in our school 在我们学校里 6.a music room 一间音乐室 8. a table tennis room 一间乒乓球室 10.sing and dance 又唱又跳11.drink some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去电影院13.have

10、 a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋14.in the playground 在操场上15.go and play 去玩一玩 16.on the swing 在秋千上17.so heavy 真的重 18.too high 太高19.great fun 很好玩 20.play again.再玩一次21.go home 回家 22.an art room 一间美术室三、句型(默写)1.Can you show her around . 你能带领她参观吗?2.How many classrooms are there in our school . 在我们学校有多少间教室?3.Ou

11、r classroom is on the second floor. 我们教室在二楼;4.Are there any computer rooms . 有一些电脑室吗?5.Is there a music room . 有电脑室吗?6.Let s go and have a look. 让我们去看看;四、语法点(懂得)1.How many. 可数名词复数 are there. 用于询问某处有多少 . 例: How many classrooms are there in our school. 2.There be 的一般疑问句 ,是将 be 动词提前到 there 的前面,表示 “ 有.”

12、(1)Is there. Yes, there is ./ No, there isnt .例: Is there a music room . (2)Are there any. Yes, there are./ No, there arent.例: Are there any books. 3.几个缩写isn t = is not aren t= are notit s = it is they re= they are4.序数词one - first two - second three- third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth 5.在楼层前用介词

13、on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一 /二/三楼 . 江苏译林(牛津)版英语五年级上册学问点整理Unit 3 Our animal friends 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、词汇our animal friends 我们的动物伴侣 two fish 两条鱼 the other 另一个a big tail 一条大尾巴 big bodies 大身体 have no 没有four legs 四条腿 nice wings 美丽的翅膀 red eyes 红眼睛long

14、 ears 长耳朵 big arms 大手臂 big feet 大脚its body 它的身体 your fingers 你的手指 on the farm 在农场上bald eagles 白头秃鹰polar bears 北极熊a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠in Canada 在加拿大in Australia 在澳大利亚like the rain 喜爱下雨sunny weather 晴朗的天气come out 出来carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞二、句型1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个动物伴侣;2. One is red and the

15、other is black. 一个是红的另一个是黑的;3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大眼睛和大身体;4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和手臂;5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和一条短尾巴;6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和一双美丽的翅膀;7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗;8. She has a bird. 她有一只鸟;9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞

16、;10. Do you have an animal friend. Yes, I do. 你有一个动物伴侣吗?是的,我有;11. Does it have a long tail. Yes, it does. 它 有一条长尾巴吗?是的,它有;12. Does he have a parrot. No, he doesn 他有一只鹦鹉嘛?不,他没有;13. Does she have two fish. No, she doesn 她有两条鱼吗?不,她没有;14. Do they have animal friends. No, they don 他们有动物伴侣吗?不,他们没有;15. Tho

17、se are not legs. 那些不是腿;16. Give it a cake. 给它一个蛋糕;三、语音Uu / / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject, 四、语法 have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物;2、主语是第一、其次人称单数和复数时用have, 如 I, you, we, they, the students 主语是第三人称单数时用has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my fat

18、her 3、确定句: have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail. 否定句: don t / doesn+have t / dont.They don t have animal friends./ She doesn t have a dog.一般疑问句:Do / Does have Yes, do / does.No, don Do you have a football. Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he have a toy car. Yes, he does

19、. / No, he doesnt.江苏译林(牛津)版英语五年级上册学问点整理Unit 4 Hobbies 一、词汇名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - sing and dance 唱歌跳舞be good at 善于于with my brother 和我弟弟read stories 读故事 in the park 在公园里 play the piano 弹钢琴a lot of 很多 watch films 看电影 talk about 谈论某事my hobby 我的爱好 their hobbies 他们的爱好 in

20、winter 在冬天very well 很好 an idea 一个想法 a great idea 一个好想法this afternoon 今日下午 on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 善于溜冰a big hole 一个大洞 in the ice 在冰里 cold and wet 又冷又湿like climbing 喜爱爬山 like swimming 喜爱游泳 like drawing 喜爱画画play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis 打乒乓 play football 踢足球二、句型1. What do you like do

21、ing. 你喜爱干什么?I like playing basketball and football. 我喜爱打篮球和踢足球;2. I can play basketball well, but Im not good at football. 我篮球打得很好,但我不善于足球;3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜爱踢足球;4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜爱弹钢琴;5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜爱游泳;6. What does he like doing. 他喜爱干什么?He

22、likes drawing. 他喜爱画画;7. What does she like doing . 她喜爱干什么?She likes reading stories. 她喜爱读 故事 ;8. What do they like doing. 她们喜爱干什么?They like watching films. 她们喜爱看电影;9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好;10. Lets go skating this afternoon. 咱们今日下午去滑冰;11. Look out. 当心!12. There is a

23、 hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞;13.Do you like wearing yellow. 你喜爱穿黄色的衣服?14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都特别喜爱爬山;三、语音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young 四、语法1. 询问别人喜爱干某事,What do/ does like doing .喜爱干某事 like doing sth, doing 表示喜爱常常做一件事;主语是第三人称单数时留意 like后面加 s. 不喜爱干某事dont/ doesn t like doing sth2.动名词

24、的变化规律: a. 一般情形下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing b. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去 e 再加 ing. 如 dancing, making c. 以“ 元音 +辅音 ”结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写辅音字母再加 ing. 如 swimming, running, getting, putting江苏译林(牛津)版英语五年级上册学问点整理Unit5 What do they do 【单词】名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a cook 一

25、个厨师a doctor 一个医生a driver 一个驾驶员a farmer 一个农夫a nurse 一个护士 a policeman 一个警察 a teacher 一个老师 a worker 一个工人1. teacher 老师 2. teach 教 3. writer 作家 4.write 写 5.work 工作6.at home 在 家 7.doctor 医 生 8.help 帮 助 9.sick 生 病 10.people 人 , 人们 11.factory 工厂 12.worker 工人 13.cook 厨师 14.driver 驾驶员,司机15.farmer 农夫 16.nurse

26、护士 17.policeman 警察【词组】1. teach English 教英语2. a lot of students =lots of students 很多同学3. What about.= How about. .怎么样 4. an English teacher 一位英语老师5. write stories 写故事 6. work at home 在家工作7. help sick people 帮忙生病的人 9. make sweets 做糖果8. a factory worker 一个工厂工人 10. a lot of sweets 很多糖果11. a nice car 一辆美

27、丽的小汽车 12. make cars 制造汽车13. so many cars 这么多汽车 15. I wish 我期望【句子】14. fly in the sky 在空中飞1. What does your father do. 你的爸爸做什么的?2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个老师;3. He teaches English. 他教英语;4. He has a lot of students. 他有很多同学;5. What about your mother. 你妈妈呢?6. Is she an English teacher too. 她也是个英语老师

28、吗?7. She s a writer.她是个作家;8. She writes stories. 她写故事的;9. She works at home. 她在家工作;10. My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是个医生;11. He helps sick people. 他帮忙生病的人;12. My mother is a factory worker. 我的妈妈是个工厂的工人;13. She makes sweets. 她做糖果的;14. Who s that. 那是谁?15. There are so many cars. 有那么多车;16. Your father ca

29、nt go now. 你爸爸不能走了现在;【语法学问】1. 如何询问他人的职业 1)What does + 某人 (your father, David. )do . He / She is a / an +职业( farmer, teacher, doctor.)例如: What does your father do. He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的?仍可以这么问他人的职业:2)What is + 某人?What is your father. 你爸爸做什么的?他是一个医生;3)Whats somebody s job. Whats your father你爸爸做什么的?2

30、. 询问 “ 你”的职业 1 What s your job. 你是做什么的?I am an English teacher. 我是一个英语老师;2)What do you do. 你是做什么的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I am a worker. 我是一名工人;动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规章规章 例词一般情形下,直接在动词的词尾加 see -sees say -says -s; run - runs look - looks 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o 结尾的动词,一般在词尾加-es.

31、teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes wash-washes pass-passes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,先边 y 为 i, 再加 -es. study-studies try- tries 以元音字母加 y 结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-s; play-plays stay-stays 留意: go三单 goes have三单 has 五、 作文 My family There are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother and I . My father is a teacher

32、. He works in a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes reading books. I am a student. I like playing football . I love my family. 江苏译林(牛津)版英语五年级上册学问点整理Unit 6 学问点梳理一、词汇my e-friend 我的网友 in the playground 在操场上 wait a minute 等一会

33、send this email 发这封电子邮件 live in the UK 住在英国 eleven years old 11 岁speak Chinese 讲中文 have Chinese lessons 有语文课 at school 在学校study Chinese 学习汉语 after school 放学后 what subjects 什么学科like Maths and PE 喜爱数学和体育 dont worry 别担忧 swim well 游得好eat fish 吃鱼 at a snack bar 在一家小吃店 go fishing 去钓鱼be good at fishing 善于钓

34、鱼 teach you 教你 sit by the river 坐在河旁many fish 很多鱼 live in Canada 住在加拿大 be good at English 善于英语in Australia 在澳大利亚 in China 在中国 tomorrow morning 明天早上know about these countries 明白这些国家in winter 在冬天turn to ice 变成冰the winter weather 冬天的天气Chinese addresses 中文地址wear warm clothes 穿温和的衣服write English addresse

35、s 写英文地址know about your e-friends 明白你的网友们 二、句型1. Do you have an e-friend. 你有一位网友吗?Yes, I do. 是的,我有;2. Do they like swimming. 他们喜爱游泳吗?No, they don不,他们不喜爱;3. Does he have Chinese lessons. 他有语文课吗?Yes, he does. 是的,他有;4. Does she like singing. 她喜爱唱歌吗?No, she doesn不,她没有;5. What subjects does he like. 他喜爱什么

36、学科?He likes Maths and PE. 他喜爱数学和体育;6. What subjects does she like. 她喜爱什么学科?She likes Music and Art. 她喜爱音乐和美术;7. Let me send this email to my e-friend. 让我给网友发个电子邮件;8. Where does he live. 他住在哪里?HeHe lives in the UK. 他住在英国;9. How old is he. 他几岁了?s 11 years old. 他 11 岁;10. Can he speak Chinese. 他会讲汉语吗?Y

37、es, he can. 是的,他会;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. What does he do after school. 放学后他做什么?He studies Chinese. 他学汉语;12. What do fish eat. 鱼吃什么?They eat apples. 它们吃苹果;13. Bobby waits and waits. 波比等呀等;14. Lets go fishing tomorrow.让我们明天去钓鱼;I can teach you. 我会教你;15. In winter,

38、water turns to ice. 在冬天,水变成冰;16. And sometimes it snows. 有时候下雪;17. We write Chinese addresses like this. 我们像这样写中文地址;三、语音Ww / w / watch water week winter woman weather we always wear warm write swing wing with wet work worker wait worry 四、语法1. Does he / she . 一般疑问句句中没有 be 动词, 变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do / does;助

39、动词形状由主语的人称打算;Does he / she . 主语为第三人称单数,用 does 其结构为: Does +主语 +谓语动词 +其他?2. What subjects does like. 特别疑问句这个句子用来询问他人喜爱什么科目的疑问句;用于第三人称单数, 在本句中用助动词 does;留意回答时 like 后面要加 s;江苏译林(牛津)版英语五年级上册学问点整理Unit 7 At weekends 一、单词(要求会读、会背、会默写)1.参观 visit 2.祖父,祖母,外祖父,外祖母grandparent 3.常常 often 4.总是 always 5.谈天 chat 6.网络,

40、互联网 Internet 7 有时 sometimes 8.那里 there 9.春天 spring 10.夏天 summer 11.秋天 autumn 12.冬天 winter 二、词组(要求会读、会背、会默写)1.在周末 at weekends 2.探望我的爷爷奶奶visit my grandparents 3.吃晚饭 have dinner 4.和 一起玩 play with 5.和他们的猫一起玩 play with their cat 6.放风筝 fly a kite 7.我们的父母 our parents 8.住在英国 live in the UK 9.在网上谈天 chat on t

41、he Internet 10.和她的网友谈天 chat with her e-friend 11. 和他 /她谈天 chat with him/her 12.和他们谈天 chat with them 13.怎么样 what about 14.去电影院 go to the cinema 15.上舞蹈课 have dancing lessons 16.踢足球 play football 17.野餐 have a picnic 18.她的 /他的伴侣们 her/his friends 19.去公园 go to the park 20.我的家人 my family 21.在公园里 in the par

42、k 22.拜望李老师 visit Miss Li 23.给我们看花 show us the flowers 24.看 电 视watch TV 25.吃 很 多 eat a lot 26. 打 篮 球play basketball 27.去 游 泳go swimming 28.出来 come out 29.出去 get out 30.去野餐 go and have a picnic 31.太胖 too fat 32.喜爱野餐 like picnics 33.喜爱打篮球like playing basketball 34.我的父母 my parents 35.上课 have lessons 36.

43、特别喜爱猫like cats very much 37.一朵美丽的玫瑰a nice rose 三、句型(要求会读、会背、会默写)1.What do you do at weekends .I usually visit my grandparents at weekends. 你在周末做什么?我通常探望我的祖父母;2.What does she do at weekends. She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends. 她在周末做什么?她有时和她的伴侣们去看电影;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3.What do they do at weekends. They often fly a kite and have a picnic. 她们在周末做什么?他们常常放风筝和野餐;4.Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和苏洋特别喜爱和他们的猫玩;5.I sometimes go to the park with my family. 我有时和我的家人去公

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