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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 牛津高中英语模块一语言点Unit 1 School life Reading 1. be happy with / be satisfied with: 对 中意 Are you happy with you present situation. 2. The school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. 学校上午大约 9 点上课,下午 3:30 终止；3. earn sb sth: 为某人赢得 make / earn a living: 谋生 His honesty earned h
2、im much respect. It is wrong to earn a living by gambling. 靠赌博为生是错误的；4. respect 1 n. 敬重,敬重have respect for sth: 敬重 treat sb with respect: 敬重 Old people should be treated with more respect. 重视,考虑 show respect for sth: 考虑 You should show respect for others feelings when communicating with others. 方面 i
3、n all respects: 在各方面 with respect to sth: 就 而言,关于 vt. 敬重,重视,考虑,遵守 5. average respect the law / your proposal 1 n. 平均数,平均水平on average: 平均来看above/below average: 高于低于平均水平 These marks are well above average. We fail one student per year on average. 2 adj. 平均的；一般的,平常的average temperature. an average girl.
4、 6. struggle: n. & vi. 斗争,奋斗；挣扎；争夺 be a struggle for sb: 对 来说是困难的事 struggle to do sth: 努力做 struggle against/against sb for sth: 为 与某人斗争struggle to one挣扎着站起来struggle on: 挣扎着坚持下去 It was a real struggle for you to be on time. I m struggling to finish the job you tell me to do. The leaders are strugglin
5、g against each other for power. We have lost two of our best players, but we re struggling on. 7. devote: vt. 致力于,付出,献身devote sth / oneself to sth: 致力于 ；为 付出 devoted: adj 宠爱的,忠实的,全心全意的be devoted to sb / sth: 宠爱忠于 He has devoted all his being to his career. She is devoted to her motherland. devotion
6、：（1） n. to sb / sth 挚爱；献身,忠心 a mothers devotion to her son.（2） n. 真诚 a life of great devotion 信仰诚笃的一生8. for free/free of charge: 免费 I got this ticket for free from one who didnt want.9. fun 1 n. U 欢乐,乐趣 滑稽,幽默 好玩的人或事what fun: 多么欢乐have fun: 玩得兴奋just for fun: 当笑话,取乐 What fun we had. Have fun on such be
7、autiful beach. 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I m learning to cook just for fun. She is very lovely and full of fun. 她很活泼又很幽默； It s not much fun going to a party alone. 独自一人去参与聚会没意思；2 adj. 好玩的,开心的 a fun night. 10. look back on/think back to: 回忆 Looking back on those days,
8、 I still can t figure out what went wrong. 11. with satisfaction: 满意地,中意地1. graduate from sth: 从 毕业2. after graduation: 毕业以后He accepted my offer with great satisfaction. Grammar3. develop an interest in sth / become interested in sth: 逐步对 感爱好 After graduation from university, he developed an interes
9、t in arts. 4. upon/on doing sth: 一 就 Upon arrival, we started our work at once. 5. donate: vt. 捐赠 donate sth to sb donation: n. d .u.nei.n 捐赠,捐赠物6. open day: 开放日7. regret that: 懊悔遗憾 regret to do sth: 懊悔要做 regret doing sth: 懊悔做了 to ones regret: 使 遗憾的是 I regret that I cant help.Plenty of goods have be
10、en donated to the flood-stricken area. We regret to inform you that the sports meeting has been put off. 兹奉告运动会已被推迟,甚以为憾； I regret to say the job has been filled. 特别愧疚,那个工作已经有人做了； He regretted having lost such an important chance to study abroad. Much to my regret, I cant accept your invitation.Proj
11、ect1. host: n. 主人,东道主,主持人 vt. 主办,主持 host a program/ host the Olympic Games hostess: .h.st.s n. 女主人；（夜总会的）女款待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女款待vt. 作东,请客 2. approve sth: 通过,批准 approve of sth: 同意,赞成 approval: 赞成,同意,认可 give ones approval to sth: 同意 I approve of your trying to earn some mone y but please dont ne
12、glect your studies. The auditors 审计员 approved the company s accounts. Have you given your approval to the trip plan. 3. charge 1 v. 收费,要价 charge sb + 钱 + for sth How much do you charge me for mending shoes. 指控 charge sb with sth: 指控某人 She charged me with neglecting my duty. 她指控我玩忽职守；2 名师归纳总结 - - - -
13、 - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 攻击,冲锋 charge at sb We drew our sword and charged at the enemy. 给 充电 charge the battery 2 n.治理,负责；指控；电荷,电量；费用 free of charge: 免费be in charge of sth: take charge of sth: 治理负责 be in the charge of sb: 由 负责 He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was
14、 away. 经理不在时,他负责这家商店； The department was badly organized until she took charge of it. 那个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差； These patients are in the charge of Dr Wilson. 4. more than: 多于；比 多；特别 =very ； 不只是 More than 10 students have attended the assembly. I m more happy to take you there in my car. The beauty of the
15、 West Lake is more than words can describe. 5. make preparations for sth: 为 做预备 in preparation for sth: 为 做预备 作状语 The army is making preparations for a full-scale invasion. We are doing all this in preparation for the coming exam. 6. inform sb of sth: 告知某人 keep sb informed of sth: 使某人被告知让某人知道 I have
16、 been informed of the latest news. Keep me informed of what has happened. Unit 2 Growing pains Reading 1. than expected: 和预料的相比 She stayed two days more than expected. 2. can t wait to do sth: 迫不及待地做 I could n t wait to take photos when I saw the sea. 3. Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, wal
17、king very slowly. 1 分词作状语,从句和主句的主语必需一样；2 followed by a dog 为过去分词作状语,表示相伴状态；相当于and he was followed by a dog. 3 walking very slowly为现在分词作状语,表示相伴状态；相当于and it walked very slowly. 4. be supposed to do sth: 应当做 5. mess: n. 脏,乱 messy: adj. 脏乱的 in a mess: 杂乱无章；脏乱不堪You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday.
18、 The previous chairman had left the company in a terrible mess. 6. doing 动作进行 主动 done 动作完成 被动 with + n + to do 将来 adj / adv 性质或特点 介词短语 名词 1 With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have 名师归纳总结 a good knowledge of English. 3 第 3 页,共 11 页- - - -
19、 - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 With all the money spent, Jack started looking for work. 3 With so much work to do, I cant spare a minute.4 Hearing the lion roaring, I felt frightened, with my face pale. 5 With the exams over, the students returned to their own classroom. 6 The river with grass and
20、 flowers on both sides runs through our campus. 7 With a stick his only weapon, he fought the tiger. 7. There is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper. around which 为定语从句的地点状语,后面句子用倒装形式；表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首,而且主语是名词时,句子完全倒装；here, there,out,in ,down,away,off 等；常见的方位副词
21、有：常见的名词短语有：north,south,west,east等；1 Here comes the bus. 2 Southeast of the village stands a tower. 3 By nine oclock, all the Oly mpic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 8. leave sb in charge of st
22、h: 让某人负责 Who will be left in charge of the department when I am away on business. 9. sink: 1 n. 水池,洗涤槽 2 v. sank, sunk vt. 使下沉；挖,掘；使受挫 be sunk in sth: 陷入（某种心情） . Three ships were sunk that night by enemy torpedoes. 那天夜里三艘船被敌人鱼雷击沉； sink a well: 挖井 She just sat there, sunk in thought / gloom 忧愁 / mise
23、ry 痛楚 ； vi. 下沉,沉没；下陷, （日、月）落下；降低,衰退 ones heart sink: 感到败兴 sink into sth: 陷入 ；渐渐 Wood wont sink in water. The foundations 地基 sank two feet after the flood. The sun sank slowly behind the hills. When I saw the pile of dirty dishes, my heart sank. Now China has sunk into great economic recession. 10. t
24、olerate: vt. 容忍,忍耐,宽容 tolerance: .t.l.r.ns n. 容忍,忍耐,宽容,耐受力 tolerant: .t.l.r.nt adj. 容忍的,忍耐的,宽容的 be tolerant of / towards sth: 容忍 ；对 宽容 a government which refuses to tolerate opposition. 不容有人反对的政府； racial tolerance：种族上的宽容 Her own mistakes made her tolerant of the faults of others. 她因自己有错误,对别人的错误就不计较了
25、；11. defend: vt. 防备,爱护；辩解 defend oneself: 防卫；自我辩解 defend sb against / from sth: 保卫 免于 ；就 为 辩解 When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. The newspaper defended her against the accusations. 报纸为她辩护,驳斥对她的指责；名师归纳总结 12. deserve sth / to do sth: 值得应得应受 4 第 4 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - -
26、- - - - - - - deserve punishment / to be punished 13. that is why : 那就是为什么 That is why I came late. 14. be hard on sb: 对 严格；对 苛刻Well, youre too close to the project. Dont be hard on yourself. 15. be rude to sb: 对 粗鲁 He was punished because he was rude to his parents. 16. feel like doing sth: 想要做 fee
27、l like that: 觉得似乎 I don t feel like walking alone today. He felt like he had never been to such a place. word power 1. a piece of cake: 小菜一碟,简单的事当局者迷、旁观者清,别自责了；After climbing mountains in the Swiss Alps, going up English hills is a piece of cake. 爬过了瑞士的阿尔卑斯山后,爬英国的小山简直是小菜一碟；2. a wet blanket: 败兴的人或物Th
28、e weatherman threw a wet blanket on our picnic plan when he forecast rain. 气象员报有雨,给我们的野餐方案泼了冷水；3. be all ears: 认真听,侧耳倾听A detective must be all eyes and all ears. 一个侦探必需眼观六路,耳听八方；4. pull one s leg: 开玩笑Michael and Derek are good friends, but they like to pull each others leg sometimes. 麦克尔和德里克是好伴侣, 但有
29、的时候宠爱开对方的玩笑. 5. have green fingers: 有园艺技能 I never have green fingers. 我始终不善于种花草 . 6. top dog: 当权派,头儿；优胜者 He always wanted to be the one in control, the top dog. 他总是想成为可以掌握一切的人,即长官大权的人；7. give sb the cold shoulder: 冷淡对待某人 He gave his wife the cold shoulder when she visited him. 8. rain cats and dogs:
30、 下倾盆大雨 In the middle of the picnic It started to rain cats and dogs, and everybody got soaked. 野餐进行中,突然大雨倾盆,每个人身上都湿透了；9. be ones cup of tea: 感爱好宠爱的东西 Working overtime everyday is not my cup of tea. 我可不宠爱每天加班；task 1. handle: n. 柄,把手；把柄 Vt. 处理,治理；操作；经营 please fix a handle to my case. His careless gave
31、 his enemies a handle to use against him. 他的马虎给敌人以反对他的把柄； An officer must know how to handle his men. They don t handle imported goods.2. for nothing: 免费；白费,无结果名师归纳总结 Children under 5 can travel for nothing. 5 第 5 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - All that preparation was for nothing bec
32、ause the visit was cancelled. 3. error: n. 错误 make an error: 犯错 trial and error: 反复试验 You will find out by trial and error which flowers grow best. 4. mix sth up: 混淆 ；混合搀和 mix up sth with sth: 把 与 混淆 The chemist mixed up some medicines for me. I always mix him up with his brother. They look so much
33、alike. 5. insist: v. 1 坚持说,坚持认为 2 坚持要求（ should do）insist that: 坚持说坚持要求 insist on doing sth: 坚持（做） She insisted that he was innocent.= She insisted on his innocence. I insist that you take action to put this right.= I insist on your taking action to put this right. 我坚决要求你实行行动把事情处理好；6. allow sb sth: 答
34、应某人 We won t allow you much time of pleasure in such a case. 7. harm: vt. & n . 损害,损害 do harm to sb / harm sb: 损害损害 mean no harm / not mean any harm: 无意损害 do more harm than good: 弊大于利 Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside. He does not mean any harm. He is joking. Crit
35、icizing peoples work often does more harm than good.8. as for sth: 就 而言 As for salary, I leave it to you. 关于薪水,请您定夺；9. depend on sth: 确信,坚信；依靠；取决于 depend on it that: 确信坚信 You can never depend on his arriving on time. 你决不行盼望他会准时来； We can depend on it that Tom wont give up. Children depend on their pa
36、rents for food and clothing. How much is produced depends on how hard we work. 10. normal: adj. 正常的,正规的 n. 正常,常态,标准 return to normal / be back to normal: 复原正常 above / below normal: 高于低于正常水平 Train services were back to normal again after the strike. The rainfall has been below normal this time of yea
37、r. 11. grow out of sth: 1 长得高大而不能穿 2 年龄增长不再做 3 由 产生 grow out of ones clothes grow out of childrens games My interest in arts grew out of the time I spent during the war. 12. grow into sth: 1 渐渐成为或变得2 长得大以适合（衣服）3 变得习惯于 She is growing into a beautiful young woman. The coat is too big for him now, but
38、he will grow into it. She is a good actress, but still needs time to grow into the part she is playing. 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. keep up with sth: 跟上；知悉 It is hard to keep up with the changes in computer technology. 14. be annoyed with sb about / at sth: 由于 而生某人
39、的气 He was very annoyed with me about my carelessness. 15. shame on you: 你应当感到耻辱；真丢人 How could you treat her so badly. Shame on you. 16. forbid forbade, forbidden: vt. 禁止forbid sb from doing sth forbid sb to do sth: 禁止某人做 forbid doing sth: 禁止做 Women in the Middle-east are forbidden from going out wit
40、hout a veil 面纱 . He forbade smoking during office hours. project 1. go through: vt. 1 穿过,通过2 浏览 3 经受4 认真检查 go through the forest go through the files Shes gone through a bad patch recently. 她最终经受了一段苦难时期；2. day by day: 一每天地,渐渐地,渐渐地（强调过程）day after day: 日复一日,每天（强调反复） Her health was improving day by day
41、. I cant tolerate sitting at a desk day after day, doing nothing. 3. be out of control: 失控 be in control of sth: 治理、掌握 Inflation has been out of control. Who is in control of the project. 4. think of sb as sth: 认为 是 We do think of this plan as a realistic way to solve the problem. 5. tend: vi. 往往,趋于
42、,倾向于 Vt. 照料 tend to do sth: 趋于倾向于往往 tend to / towards sth: 趋于,倾向于 tend sb: 照料 Sally tends to interfere with others privacy. He tends towards extreme views. nurses tending the injured. 6. in this regard: 在这一点上 7. limit: n. 限制；界限,极限 Vt. 限制 limit sth to sth: 把 限制于 中 be limited to sth: 局限于 there is a li
43、mit to sth: 是有限的 set a limit to sth: 为 设限名师归纳总结 within limit: 适度地7 第 7 页,共 11 页without limit: 无限地 limited: adj. 有限的- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Our topic day is limited to wars. There is no limit to what you can do if you try. The company set a limit to the output of the products. I am willing to help within limit. time limit / speed limit. 8. fit in sth: 适应 fit in society. 9. trade sth for sth: 以 换 I will trade my stamp collection for your model ship. Unit 3 looking good, feeling good Reading 1. feel good: （精神上）感到开心 feel well: 身体上 感到舒服身体好 It makes me f