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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏英语试卷第 卷第一节听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项；听完每段对话后,你都有 阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和1. What does the woman think of the movie. A. Its amusing. B. Its exciting. C. Its disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her
2、time in France. A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about. A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers. A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to d
3、o. A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 其次节 听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项；听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、 7 题；6. What is the woman looking for. 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe
4、repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man. A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、 9 题；8. What does the man say about the restaurant. A. Its the
5、biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order. A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题；10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock.A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. Wha
6、t will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon. A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White. A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题；13. Why is Bill going to Germany. A. To work on a project. B
7、. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany. A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family. A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relatio
8、nship between the speakers. A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题；17. When did it rain last time in Ju rez. A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Ju rez. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to
9、 do. 2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing. A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. For
10、ecasting the weather. 其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节,满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每道题1 分,满分 15 分）请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A、B、C、 D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B；21. Many Chinese brands, _ their reputations over
11、 centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 22. _not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were itC. It was D. Was it 23. Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jia
12、ngsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A. why B. when C. which D. where24. The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened DickensA. is B. are C. wasD. were 25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as
13、 a doctor. A. held out B. brought outC. picked out D. given out 26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_. A. was being followed B. was following 3
14、 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -C. had been followed D. followed 28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. it s C. whose D. whom 29.Only
15、five years after Steve Jobssales. death, smartphones defeated _ PCs in A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ your year ahead. A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen 31. Hes been informed that he
16、_ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified C. doesnt qualifyD. wasnt qualifying 32. Determining where we are _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to33. What
17、 does the stuff on your T-shirt mean. it s nothing. Just something _. A. as clear as day C. under my nose B. off the top of my head D. beyond my wildest dreams 34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _explanations are hard to find. A. alternative B
18、. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 35. Going to watch the Womenolleyball Match on Wednesday. _. Will you go with me. A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better 其次节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每道题1 分,满分 20 分）请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确For a long time Gabriel didn want to be
19、 involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - -
20、 - - - - - - - - -38 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 39 music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 40 , one day, in the music class that was 41 of his school standard curriculum, he was playing idly 随便地 on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling
21、, he realized that he actually 43 doing it. He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 45 over to listen. He might not have this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the ins
22、truments there 48 him. There he decided to give the cello 大提琴 a 49 . When he began practicing, he took it very 50 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 51 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This 52 , of course, that he a
23、rrived at school early in the morning, 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 had left 55 . looks of the non-musicians he 36. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling 37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up 38. A. before B. after C. until D. since 39. A.
24、betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate 40. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover 41. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit 42. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy 43. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied 44. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar 45. A. run B. jogged C. ju
25、mped D. wandered 46. A. because B. but C. though D. so 47. A.ear B. taste C. heart D. voice 48. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to 49. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function 50. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally 51. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted 52.
26、A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant 53. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing 54. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing 55. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out 5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第三
27、部分：阅读懂得（共 15 小题；每道题2 分,满分 30 分）请阅读以下短文,从短文后各题所给的 选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确A CHRONOLOGICA The Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOW In 105 AD paper was invented in China. When Columbus discovered the New World. The British Museum opened in 1759. CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating jou
28、rney through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons and monkeys in space. Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds
29、, how the Hundred Years War didn t actually last for 100 years and why Spen Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record. CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in
30、history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum. This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed t
31、o present even the biggest history lover with something new. 56. What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next. A. A biography. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A science fiction. 57. How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers. 6 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 18
32、 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. By giving details of its collection. B. By introducing some of its contents. C. By telling stories at the beginning. D. By comparing it with other books. B Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.
33、They can even distinguish their mother s voice from that of a female stranger. But when it comes to embryonic learning 胎教 ,birds could rule the roost. As recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may teach their young to Red-backed fairy Wrens 鹪鹩 , which live in northe
34、rn and eastern Australia, lay three or four eggs at a time. sing even before they hatch孵化 . New- born chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world. This educational method was first observed in 2022 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South
35、Australia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular “ feed me. ”To find out if the spec
36、ial quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and numbe
37、r of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity. It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers. the more similar were the babies begging calls. In addition, the tea
38、m set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological 神经系统的 strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then
39、 be drawn. “ As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need. Kleindorfer asks. “ Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.” . 58. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means “7 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 18 页 - -
40、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. be the worst B. be the best C. be just as bad D. be just as good 59. What are Kleindorfers findings based on.A. Similarities between the calls moms and chicks. B. The observation of fairy wrens across Australia. C. The data collected from Q
41、ueenslands locals.D. Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds. 60. Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which . A. can receive quality signals C. fit the environment better C A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry, urging antitrust 反
42、垄断 regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants 巨头 that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppabl
43、e. Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free users pay, in eff
44、ect, by handing over yet more data. And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too. But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Intern