《2022年方位介词讲义与习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年方位介词讲义与习题.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载二、表示地点的介词 1. in 在 里面：2. on 在 上面：in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里；There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果；3. under 在 下面 /正下方： Whats under your desk. 你书桌底下是什么？4.over 在 正上方：5. above 在 斜上方：6. below 在 斜下方：7.behind 在 之后：There is a sh
2、elf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架；Raise your arms above your head. Her skirt came below her knees. There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车；8.next to 在 旁边：There is a caf next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆；9.near 在 邻近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁；10.by 在 旁： He was sitting by the window . 第一组： over,
3、 above和 on 的用法1）over 指在 的正上方,表示垂直在上；如 : There is a lamp over the desk. 2above 指在上方,属于斜上方；如：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Raise your arms above your head. 3on 指在上面,表示两物体接触；如：There is a cup on the table. 其次组： under / below 的用法：1 under 在 下面 /正下方： Whats under your desk
4、. 2 below 在 斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across 2 Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on 4 Do you see the
5、kite _ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D 第三组： in 和 on 表示“ 在 上”1,门一类镶嵌在墙里的,用 in,字画一类挂在墙面上的,用 on 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 2 There is a do
6、or_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in 3 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 2,鸟一类落在树上的,用 in；on 苹果一类长在树上的,用 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from 2 There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B, on
7、C. at D. from 第四组： in /on/ to 表示“ 接壤”B A B A B A B 在 A 里用 in A 和 B 相邻（接壤）用on A 和 B 不相邻（不接壤）用 to 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 2 The man stood_the wind
8、ow, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to 3 Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B/ to C. in D. with B B BB 第五组： at, in 表示 “ 在 ”1at 表示较小的地点；如：at the bus stop, at home 2in 表示较大的地点；如：in China, in the world 1 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in
9、Cto D. / 2 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on 3 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at 第六组： in front of 和 in the front of 名师归纳总结 1in front of 表示“ 在 之前”（范畴外）；第 4 页,共 8 页如：There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2in the fro
10、nt of 表示“ 在 的前部”（范畴内）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 如：There is a blackboard 学习必备欢迎下载in the front of the classroom. 第七组： in / into in 表示“ 在 里面”,强调静态；into 表示“ 去 里面”,强调动态；第八组： through / across 通过,穿过across 表示横过 ,即从物体表面通过,与 on 有关,为二维through 穿过 ,即从物体内部穿过,与 in 有关,为三维； 1 Is the street too narrow for
11、the bus to go _. A. through B. across C. on D. in 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through 3 The river runs_ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street. A. from B. th
12、rough C. over D. across A B B B 练习 1： 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. 名师归纳总结 A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of 第 5 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of 2 Lucy sits_ the third
13、 row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on 4Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on 5The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. i
14、n B. on C. of D. at 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in
15、B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in 练习 2：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of
16、 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 4. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at 5. I wont believe that
17、the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before 7. Look the map China the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in
18、 C after, in, on D at, of, on 8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. 名师归纳总结 - I see. Ill come Saturday evening. seven 第 7 页,共 8 页A in B at C on D for 9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after 10. My brother joined the army A 1989 , March B in March , 1989 C March ,
19、1989 D 1989 , in March 11.We had our breakfast a quarter A /, to B in, to C at, to D on , to 12. Its good manners to wait line - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A in B on C at 学习必备欢迎下载D with 13. How many English words had you learnt last term. A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D ti
20、ll the end of 14. I was born the night September 15, 1978 A in , on Bat, on Cat, in Don , of 15. Its a bad manner to laugh people when they are trouble A over , in Bat, in C in , at D at, for 16. The peoples Republic of China was founded 1949 A with B on C since D in 17. He arrived _ Guangzhou _ noo
21、n. A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in 18. They work _ a small farm _ a river. A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in 19. -When will Mr Black come to Beijing. - _ September 5th. stockings with small A. On B. To C. At D. In 20. _ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their childrenpresents. A. Of B. At C. To D. On 答案：名师归纳总结 练习 1： 1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD 第 8 页,共 8 页练习 2： 1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB - - - - - - -