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1、Unit 3 Teenage problems知识点归纳一、词组、短语归纳Welcome to the unit 1.get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠2.be on （灯、电视等）开着、亮着，上演3.drive sb mad = make sb mad 把某人逼疯（go mad发疯）4.close friends 亲密的朋友5.feel lonely 感到孤独（主观）live alone 独自居住（客观）6.get low marks in exams 在考试中得低分Reading 7.how deal with=what do with怎样处理8.have no choice
2、 but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择9.stay up (late) 熬夜10.stay awake 保持清醒（作表语、宾语补足语）11.imagine (sb) doing sth 想象、设想做某事12.I often doubt whether / if it is worth spending so much time on homework(doubt 在肯定句中接if / whether 引导的从句 ) There is no doubt that you can solve the problem by yourself (doubt 在否定句中接that 引导的从句
3、) 13.be (well) worth (doing) sth (很)值得做某事The Summer Palace is worth a visit 颐和园值得一游The picture is worth 20 dollars 这张图片至少值二十美元名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - The book is well worth reading /Its well worth reading the book.这
4、本书很值得一读。14.so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词）so + adj /adv + that 如此以至于（引导结果状语从句）15.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物16.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物17.offer sb some suggestions/ advice= offer some suggestions to me 18.offer to do sth 主动提出做某事19.hear from sb.(短暂性动作 ) = get/
5、receive a letter from sb.（短暂性动作）=have a letter from sb.（延续性动作）收到某人来信20.be crazy about对.很着迷21.my love of football 我对足球的热爱22.the cause of 的原因23.get into trouble 陷入麻烦24.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事25.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth 对某事要求严格26.develop our hobbies 培养我们的爱好27.stay out late 呆在外面很晚28.
6、achieve a balance 获得平衡29.valuable advice 宝贵的建议（ adj 只能修饰物，不能修饰人 , value ,n 价值）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 30.make a list of列一个 .清单31.work out 算出 ,解决，制定出 .(代词放中间 ) 32.according to 根据（介词短语），据所说33.my advice is worth taking
7、 我的建议值得采纳34.take /follow ones advice 接受 /采纳某人的建议35.It seems/seemed that 似乎，好像36.It is better for you to go home earlier 你最好早点回家37.= You d better go home earlier 38.forget about sth. 忘记有关的事Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills 39.need /keep silence 需要安静 / 保持安静（silence ,n -silent adj 寂静的）40.n
8、eed someone to share my worries 需要有人分担我的忧愁41.solve the problem 解决问题42.ask for help 寻求帮助43.youth worker 青少年工作者44.thank you for your reply (n) 感谢你的回复45.reply to my letter (v) = answer my letter 回复我的信answer the door / the telephone (只能用 answer) 46.laugh at 嘲笑47.make progress 取得进步（不可数名词）48.all her bookw
9、orm 叫她书虫名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 49.make progress( in) （在方面）取得进步50.go over 复习，回顾51.as often as possible 尽可能经常地52.read English aloud 大声朗读英语53.pronounce all the words correctly 准确地发所有单词的音（v）54.learn correct pronunciati
10、on 学习正确的发音(n) 55.Don t mention it 不客气Task 56.pay (no) attention to sb (不)注意某人57.keep your worries to yourself 把担忧留给自己58.be unhappy with 对不满意59.many students of our age 我们这个年龄的许多学生60.care too much about your marks 太在意你的分数Useful sentences:61.Whats wrongs Eddie? 怎么了 ,埃迪？62.Perhaps you should manage you
11、r time better and go to bed earlier.或许你应该更好地安排你的时间，早点睡觉。63.I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it.我有一个问题,而且我不知道如何去解决它。64.I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.我每天都有许多家庭作业 ,除了做这些作业我别无选择。65.However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like
12、 volleyball and music.然而，我几乎没有空闲的时间花在我的爱好上，比如排球和音乐。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 66.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我经常怀疑是否值得花那么多时间在家庭作业上。67.Can you offer me some suggestions?你能给我提供一些建议
13、吗? 68.I do not understand why they are so strict with me. 我真不明白他们为什么对我如此严格。69.I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. 70.我想知道我怎么能够在我的课业和爱好之间取得平衡。71.Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. 然后算出你需要多少时间全部完成它。72.I need someone to share my worries with 我需
14、要有人分担我的忧愁。73.Mr. Friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems,弗兰德先生说青少年工作者帮助年轻人解决问题。74.Ive made little progress in my English, Millie,米莉 ,我在英语方面没有取得什么进步。75.Many students of our age have this problem.我们这个年龄的许多学生有这个烦恼。二、知识点A、重点单词用法1. mad adj. 发疯的；生气的mad-madder-maddest drive me
15、 mad 使我受不了2. perhaps= maybe=probably adv. 或许，可能3. stomach n. 肚子（复数 ) stomachs 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. suggestion n. 建议suggest vt. 建议a suggestion 一条建议some suggestions 一些建议a piece of advice some pieces of advice su
16、ggest sth. to sb. suggest doing advice 不可数名词，suggestion 可数名词“建议”advise 动词advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做 . suggest doing sth. / suggest that. 5. valuable adj. 宝贵的；贵重的value n. 价值6. silence n. 安静，寂静；沉默silent adj. 安静的，沉默的keep silent 保持安静7. pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音pronounce all the words correctly
17、 正确地发出所有单词的读音8. choice n. 选择 choose vt. 选择choose- chose - chosen 9. awake adj. 醒着的在句中只能作表语wake vi. 醒来，它常与副词up 连用。 wake-woke-woken wake up “ 使.醒来；叫醒 .” Is he _ or asleep ? Please _ me up at five tomorrow morning. - Is he _ ？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -
18、 第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - Yes. He _ up ten minutes ago. 10. hardly adv. 几乎不hardly 常位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。There is hardly any cake left. The children were so excited that they could hardly speak. hardly 本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑问句中时，附加问句需用肯定式。The old man could hardly walk any further, _ he ? 11. worry
19、 n. 担心；令人担忧的事复数worries Let s forget about those _. (worry) worry vt. 使烦恼，使担忧宾语通常是表示人的代词或名词I don t know whats _ her .(worry) worry vi. 发愁、担心、烦恼常与about 连用。Mr Brown always _ about his sons lessons.( worry）worried adj. be worried about “为 .担心 /发愁”feel worried “感到担心”The old woman looked very _. ( worry)
20、12. aloud adv. 大声地、出声地没有比较级，强调发出的声音能让人听见，常与read, call 等词连用。The teacher asked me to read the poem aloud. loud 既可作形容词也可作副词，“大声的；大声地”。强调声音大，传得远。作副词时多用来修饰 speak,talk,laugh等动词，且位于这些词后。loud 多用于比较级。Speak _ . I can t hear you. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7
21、 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - loudly 为副词，“高声地”, 常与 loud 通用。但表示令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思时常用loudly . Don t shout so _. B.重点词组、句型用法1. What s wrong, Eddie ? 怎么了，埃迪？What s wrong with sb./with ? 询问某人或某物出了什么问题？= Whats the matter with sb./sth ? = Whats the trouble with sb./sth ? - Whats _ / _/ _ with you ? - I have a head
22、ache. 2. Why not eat less and exercise more ? 为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？Why not + do . ? = Why dont+ 主语+ do . ? 建议某人做某事“为什么不做 .”? Why dont you _ your parents know you need them ?( let) Why not _ something fun ? (do) 3. Sometimes I get low marks in exams. 有时我在考试中得低分。mark n. 分数；标记可数名词；作为”分数“讲，相当于grades v. 做标记be mark
23、ed in red get low/high marks 得低、高分4. Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier. 也许你应该设法更好地安排你的时间，并早点睡觉。manage vt. ”合理安排，有效使用“manage to do . 设法做成某事，努力完成某事He managed _ a place to park his car. ( find) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -
24、第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it. 我有一个难题，不知该如何处理它。deal with,” 处理，对付”。We must learn to _ all kinds of difficulties by ourselves. 我们必须学会自己处理各种各样的困难。deal with 与 do with (1) deal with 有“处理，对付；涉及；打交道；控制（感情）”等意思。deal with sb. 的意思是“对待某人”， deal
25、with sth 的意思是“解决某事，处理某事”。The man is hard to deal with . 那个人难打交道。(2) do with 也有“处理”的意思，但它要与what 连用。What have you done with the computer ? 你是怎样处理这台电脑的？6. I have no choice but to do it.我别无选择，只能去做。have no choice but to do. 别无选择，只能去做某事She has no choice but _ hard. ( study ) 7. I often have to stay up lat
26、e. 我经常不得不熬夜到很晚。stay up 熬夜_ up late is bad for your health. ( stay ) 8. I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. 有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。stay awake 保持清醒awake adj. 醒着的,在句中作表语The baby next door kept me _. He cried all night.(wake) 隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不着觉，他整夜哭个没完。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
27、- - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - ( 主语 )+find it +adj. (宾语补足语 ) to do (宾语 ) 发现做 . （用于简单句中) = ( 主语 ) +find it is/was +adj. to do. ( 用于复合句中 ) I found it hard to work with him. = I found it was hard to work with him. 9. I know it is important to finish all my homework on tim
28、e. 我知道按时做完所有的家庭作业是重要的。on time 准时，按时in time 及时Take the medicine on time. He caught the early bus in time. 10. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我经常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。be worth doing . 值得做 . The book is well worth _.(read) spend. on+ n. He spent two yuan on the pencil.
29、 spend. (in) doing. It s nice of you to spend so much time _ me around your school. (show ）doubt vt. 怀疑在肯定句中， doubt 一般后接 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，在疑问句和否定句中， doubt 后接 that 引导的宾语从句。I doubt _ I ll be successful. 我怀疑自己能否成功。I don t doubt that hell come . 他一定会来，我不怀疑。1.I dream of a long holiday so that I could
30、 have more time for my hobbies. 我梦想有个长假好让我有更多的时间从事我的业余爱好。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - dream of / about 梦想；想象,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。I dream of / about _ (fly) to the moon some day. 2.Can you offer me some suggestions ? 你能给我
31、提供一些建议吗？offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物I can offer you something to eat. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事He offered to help me learn English. 3.However ,my love of football has become the cause of my problem. 然而，我对足球的热爱成为问题的原因。cause n. 原因指引起某种结果的原因，后接介词of reason 理由，原因指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由excuse 辩解，借口指对某种行为
32、所做的解释，可能是真的，也可能是托词。The _ of the fire was carelessness.火灾的起因是粗心。He didn t come today. Do you know the _ ?他今天没来。你知道原因吗？That s not a good _. 那不是个好借口。4.Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. 然后我就陷入了困境，因为我父母不允许我下午6 点后在外面玩。get into trouble “陷入困境，因做某事而招致不幸或处
33、罚等”Nobody wants to _. 没有人想惹麻烦。5.I don t understand why they are so strict with me . 我不理解他们为什么对我那么严厉。be strict with sb. “ 对某人要求严格”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - be strict in sth. “ 对某事要求严格”Our English teacher is very stric
34、t us. My parents are strict my schoolwork. 6.I look forward to your valuable advice. 我期待您宝贵的建议。look forward to “ 盼望；期待”, to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。I am looking forward to _ the film. (see）7.Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. 然后计算出你需要多少时间把它都完成。work out “ 算出；解决”动词+ 副词，若宾语为人称代词，则放在wo
35、rk与 out 之间。I have worked _. A out it B it out 8.What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have ? 根据你有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？according to “ 根据” , 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或从句。_ ( 根据 ) the weather forecast ,it will rain tomorrow. 9.I have tried my best , but I dont understand why I still get low marks. 我尽了全力
36、，但我不明白为什么我仍然得低分。try one s best to do . = do ones best to do . 尽力做某事Ill try my best _ (help) you. 10.There s so much homework and Ive spent all my time on it. 作业太多而且我把所有的时间花在了这上面。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - “ spend + 时间
37、 / 金钱 +on sth” 意为”在某事上花费多少时间或金钱”; “ spend +时间 /金钱 + (in )doing sth “ 做某事花费多少时间或金钱”They spent three years _ (build) this bridge. (1) spend 既可指“花费金钱”也可指“花费时间”，但其主语必须是人。(2) take 作 “ 花费”讲时，主要指花费时间。常用句型为”it takes/took sb+时间 +to do sth.”“做某事花费某人多长时间”,其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。It _ her the whole day to fi
38、nish the work. (3) cost 作“花费”讲时，主要指花费金钱。其主语必须是物， 不能是人。 常用结构为” cost+ （sb ）+ 金钱“意为”花了（某人）多少钱“。The pair of sunglasses _ him a little money. (4) pay 作”花费”讲时，主语必须是人。常用结构为“ play + 金钱 +for sth ”， 意为“买某物花了多少钱”I _ little money for the book. 21. Classmates laugh at her and call her a bookworm. 同学们嘲笑她，叫她书虫。lau
39、gh at sb 嘲笑某人It s not polite to _ blind people. 22. I ve made little progress in my English. 我在英语上没有取得一点进步。make progress in sth. “在 .取得进步”progress 为不可数名词23. Perhaps you should go over what youve learnt as often as possible. 或许你应该尽可能经常地复习学过的知识。go over it 复习它名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -
40、- - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - Do you _ your lessons every day ?你每天复习你的功课吗？24. Don t mention it . 不用谢。= You are welcome./ Thats all right. / That s OK./ Not at all./It is a pleasure. 25. keep it to yourself. 把它秘而不宣。keep ones secret to oneself “把秘密埋藏在心中”We should k
41、eep our secret to ourselves. 我们应该把秘密埋藏在我们的心中。keep the secret for sb 为某人保守秘密。26. Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. 非常感谢你告诉我你的问题。Thanks/ Thank sb for sth/ doing sth. “ 因某事 / 做某事而感谢某人”I must write to thank him for _ ( send) the check. thanks to 介词词组，”由于，辛亏”= because of _ ( 多亏 )你，
42、everyone knows about it. 27. You are unhappy with your weight.你因为体重不开心。be unhappy with “ 对.不满意”= be dissatisfied with . 我不满意我的课业。Im _ / _with my schoolwork. Many students of our age have this problem. 和我们同龄的许多学生都有这个问题。28.of sb s age “和某人年龄一样大的”Young people _ have the same problem. 和我年龄一样大的年青人有类似的问题。
43、at the age of . 在几岁时名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 三、核心语法连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句用连接代词或连接副词引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个特殊疑问句。如：We don t know whose pencil this is. 我们不知道这支铅笔是谁的。Nobody knows when the train will arrive.没人知道火车什么时候会到。常见的连接代词
44、有：what 、who 、whom 、whose 、which; 连接副词有： when 、where 、how 、why. 连接代词和连接副词有词义，并且在从句中充当句子成分。如：Can you tell us what they are doing ? 你能告诉我们他们在做什么吗？（what 在从句中作宾语，意思是“什么”) 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。如：She wants to know why that little boy is crying.她想知道那个小男孩为什么哭。宾语从句的连接代词who 与 whom 都指认，意思是“谁”。其中who 是主格，在从句中作主语； whom
45、为宾格，在从句中作宾语。如：I don t know who is playing the piano next door. 我不知道谁在隔壁弹钢琴。Can you guess whom/who my father is talking with ? 你能猜一猜我爸爸正在和谁谈话吗？注意： whom 在口语中很少使用。大多数情况下，我们可以用who 代替 whom. 含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。Can you tell me which bus I should take ? I am not sure if/whether the bag is big enough . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -