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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一一、【Text 】课文Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church since. One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours. Looking at hi
2、s watch, he saw that it was one oclock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what Whatever are you doing up here Bill . asked the vicar in surprise. Im trying to repair the bell, answered Bill. Ive been coming up here
3、 night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise. bell is working again. Thats the trouble, vicar, answered Bill. Its working all right, but Im afraid that at one oclock it will strike thirteen times and Well get used to that, Bill, said the vicar. Thirteen is not as go
4、od as one, but its better than nothing. Now lets go downstairs and have a cup of tea. clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure 名师归纳总结 whom he immediately
5、 recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local 第 1 页,共 10 页grocer. You certainly did give me a surprise. said the vicar. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Youve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, Im glad the theres nothing I can do about it. 二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语 equa
6、l v. 等于vicar n. 牧师 torchlight n.电筒光equal v. 等于A等于B A equal B 与 相匹敌 None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer. be equal to + 名词（ equal adj.不相上下的） eg:Mary is quite equal to John in brains. be equal to doing ：有才能 , 有力气来做某事（to 是介词）eg: I am equal to running the company. raise v. 募集；筹（款） r
7、aise money 筹款 raise wheet 种植小麦 raise a shout 发出喊声 raise price 提高名师归纳总结 raise a horse 饲养 raise a 第 2 页,共 10 页family 供养- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - raise an army 招募vicar n. 牧师torchlight n. 电筒光课文解析Text 课文1.Our vicar is always raising money for one causeor another, but he has never managed to g
8、et enough money to have the church clock repaired. 现在进行时和 always 等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感颜色Tom is always doing homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业, 怎么也做不完；Tom always does his homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业, 不拖欠作业；He is always making noises. 他总是吵吵闹闹,真烦人；one or another ：表示这样或那样- for one reason or another - at one time or another -
9、 in one way or another 处于这样或那样的缘由 在这样或那样的时间 用这样或那样的方法get enough money to do sth 募集足够的资金做某事- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I have to get enough money to have my house repaired. have something done 1找某人来做某事- have the church clock repaired hair cut - have the plane repaired /
10、 - have 2某人所遭受到的意外某种情形（主语必需是发出动作的人）- His wallet was stolen. hours daHe had his wallet stolen. 2.The big clock which used to strike the y and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. used to ：过去经常做,而现在不再发生的事情了；- He used to smoke every day. woke up with a st3.One night, however
11、, our vicar art: the clock was striking the hours. However - 在口语中 , 主要用于句首；在作文中 句尾；要用逗号分隔开来, 最好用在句中、- He said that it was so, he was mistaken, however. He said that it was so, however, he was mistaken. 他说这件事就是如此,然而他弄错了；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - I know his story, howe
12、ver, I wouldnt like to tell you. I, however, I know his story, you. wouldnt like to tell However = Nevertheless adv. conj. = Nonetheless adv. Start n.vt. 惊跳, 惊起- The noise made him startedv. - What a startn. you give me. / - he stood up with a startn. 4.Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o
13、clock,but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. before ：. 才- Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her. 5.Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the名师归纳总结 clock tower to see what was going on. 第 5 页,共 10 页Armed with a torch. 过去分词现在分词Looking at his watch-
14、- - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 分词做状语 / 定语的时候,肯定要留意它和规律主语要呼应一样6.In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, ourlocal grocer. in the torchlight 在手电筒光下 / in the moonlight 在月光下in the sunshine 在太阳光下 / in the candlelight 在烛光下非正式用语中 whom可以省略掉recognize
15、d somebody as认出某人是of somebody as regard somebody as 认为某人是 / think 认为某人是treat somebody as 把某人对待为 / have on somebody as 把某人敬重为7.Whatever are you doing up here Bill. asked thevicar in surprise. Whatever 中的 ever 用来加强语气8.Im trying to repair the bell, answered Bill.Ive been coming up here night after nigh
16、t for weeks now. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise. night after night 一夜连着一夜after year 一年day after day 一天又一天 / year 又一年week after week 一周又一周 / bus after bus 一辆车接着一辆车9.You certainly did give me a surprise. said thevicar. 确定句中常用 do, d
17、id, does 加强语气和情感颜色（肯定要位于动词原形之前）- You do like nice today. - I do like you. 你今日看上去的确很不错；10.Youve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. as well 用在句尾相当于 too, 主要用于确定句中 , 但比 too 所表达的语意更优秀；- You looked nice yesterday and you look beautiful as well today. 11.Still, Im glad the bell is working a
18、gain. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - still 用于句首 , 用逗号分隔开来 , 表达一个转折的关系： 虽然如此 , 但是12. Thatsthe trouble, vicar,answered Bill. Its working all right, but Im afraid that at one oclock it will strike thirteen times and theres nothing I can do about it. There is nothing I can do a
19、bout it = I am at a lose what to do（at a loss adv.困惑）to that, Bill, said the vicar. used 13. Wellget Thirteen is not as good as one, but its betterthan nothing. Now lets go downstairs and have a cup of tea. get used to / be used to / be accustomed to / get accustomed to 都表示习惯于get 强调渐近的过程 , be 强调习惯了的
20、状态Special difficulties 难点 in 1与表达诧异、 惧怕、扫兴或愤怒等感情颜色的名词搭配连用 , 在句 中起状语作用；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in surprise诧异地 / in astonishment 惊愕的in alarm 恐吓的 / in embarrassment 窘迫的disappointmentin amazement极为诧异 / in despair 失望的in dismay 懊丧的 / in anger 恼火的 / in 扫兴的2表示以、用；用于语言 , 书写材料
21、 , 颜色或声音等方面；in English / in pencil / in ink 么/ in oil 用 颜 料声音/ in red 用红色 / in code 用代码高的in such a high voice 用这/ in a few words 用几句话3表示状态、情形或境况in trouble / in difficulty在 困 境 中/ in bed 在 床 上/ in a hurry 匆忙的sb 爱上某人 / in tears 流着in debt 负债 / in love with 泪in good order有条不紊 , 整齐 , 情形正常 / in good repai
22、r修理良好in good health 身体好 / in poor health 身体坏in the bad mood心情坏 / in the good mood心情好in haste 匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜如狂in poverty 在贫困中 / in luxury 浪费的Exercise ：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - very quickly = in a hurry 名师归纳总结 eventually = in the end （eventually adv.最终, 最终）第 10 页,共 10 页be seen = in sight = in pencil with a pen = in ink / with a pencil which they share = in common （share v.共享）crying = in tears - - - - - - -