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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全34. As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果,他常常生病,功课也落下了；【解析 1】as a result 结果（插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开）Dont ask him too late into the night, _As a result_ , he is only a small child.【解析 2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡35 .The earlier kids learn to be independent ,
2、the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的将来越好；【解析】 the + 比较级,the + 比较级“ 越. 越. ”The more you smile, the _ happier_ you will feel. Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents.一、基础学问1. Why dont you talk to your parents. 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】 Why dont you do sth .= Why not do sth. 为什么不 .呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型
3、有：1What about doing sth .=How about doing sth. . 怎么样？2Why dont you do sth.= Why not do sth. 为什么不呢？3Lets do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧；4Shall we/I do sth. 我们做 好吗？5had better do/not do sth 最好做 /不做某事6 Will/Would you please do sth 请你做 好吗？7 Would you like to do sth. 你想去做某事吗？8Would you mind doing sth ？你介意做某事吗？【回答】1.
4、同意对方的建议时,一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ I是的 / 我情愿 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对,我也这样想2.对对方的帮忙或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样t get enough sleep. Sorry, I cant 对不起,我不能 I d love to, but
5、I m afraid 我情愿,但唯恐 2.I have to study too much so I don我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足；【解析 1】1too many + 复数名词很多too many people 2too much +不行数名词很多too much homework 3much too +形容词太 much too cold【解析 2】so conj. 因此名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全表示因果关系,后面跟表示结果的句子,不与 because同时使用）3. My parents
6、dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不答应我和我的伴侣们出去闲逛；【解析】 allow sb. to do sth 答应某人做某事【拓展】 allow v 答应They don t allow sm oking.allow doing sth 答应做某事allow sb. to do sth 答应某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 被答应做某事【拓展】 allow 与 let 的辨析：My mother allows me to watch T V. allow 指“ 答应 ” ,表示 “ 默许,听任,不加阻挡” ,a
7、llow sb to do sth 答应某人做某事；Let 指“ 让” ,let sb do sth让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,let 不能用于被动语态；4. Whats wrong.怎么啦？【解析】 Whats wrong with sb./ sth （某人 /物） 怎么了？5. I m really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累,由于我昨天晚上始终学习到半夜；【解析】 until 直到 .时6. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening.今日晚上你
8、为什么不早点睡觉呢？【解析】 go to sleep 去睡觉强调 “ 入睡,睡着 ” 这一动作）7. You look sad, Kim. 金,你看起来很难过；【解析】 look 看起来（系动词,后跟形容词作宾语）【拓展】：系动词：后跟 adj. 作表语一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持寂静二保持： stay/keep （表示连续状态）stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化： become/get/turn （表示状态变化）五起来： sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）8. You _
9、 call him up. 你 _ 给他打电话；【解析】 call up v + adv call on 拜望；号召I call up my parents every Sunday. 9.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦,昨天我发觉我妹妹翻了我的东西；【解析 1】find sb. doing sth 发觉某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class. 类似动词： hear,watch, see, feel 【解析 2】lo
10、ok through 浏览【拓展】与 look 相关的短语：look for look after=take care of look like look the same look over look through look out look up look around look forward to 10. Yes, but I m still angry with her. 是的,但是我仍旧很生她的气；【解析】 be angry with sb. 生某人的气名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全【拓
11、展】 angry adj. 愤慨的 angrily adv. 愤慨地1be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人愤慨【 with 后接人】2be angry at/about sth 对某事感到愤慨【at 后接事】3be angry to do sth 做某事感到愤慨11.Although she s wrong, Itnot a big deal. 尽管她错了,但也不是什么大错；【解析 1】although= though 尽管, 用来引导让步状语从句；【注】 though / although 不能与 but 连用【拓展】 although/however 辨
12、析although conj,“ 虽然；即使；纵然” ,引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可；Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,但身体仍很健壮； however adv,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般用逗号与句子分开,可以放在句首或句中,意为“ 然而,尽管如此”；It s raining hard, However, I think we should go out.雨下的很大；尽管如此,我认为我们仍应当出去；【解析 2】It s not a big deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）Yo
13、u left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了；【解析】 leave v 遗忘,留下leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下12. Hope things work out. 期望事情顺当解决；【解析 1】hope v 期望hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin. hope + that 从句 （表示期望）I hope that youll be better soonwish v 期望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Gui
14、lin. wish sb.to do sth 期望某人做某事 I wish you to go. wish +that 从句 表示愿望,从句用虚拟语气 I wish I were you. 【解析 2】work out 解决；胜利地进展,后跟fine,well, badly 等词,说明产生的结果如何；运算出（答案、数量、价格等）The math problem is too difficult for me to work out work out 制定出（方案等）I have worked out a new way of doing it. 解决；找出 的答案 The government
15、 has many problems to work out. 13.My problem is I can get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和谐相处；【解析】 get on with sb. 和某人和谐相处；和某人关系良好 =get along with 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全get on well/ badly with 相处的好 /坏14.When they argue, it s like a big, black cloud hanging
16、 over our home.当他们争执的时候,就像有一大团乌云覆盖在我们家；【解析 1】argue 争执 argument n 争论have an argument with sb. 与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争执 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争执 argue about sth 争论某事argue against 争论；反对He argued against the plan 【解析 2】 hang over 挂在 .之上；悬浮在 .之上hang out 闲逛；常去某处 He likes reading and he often han
17、gs out in the bookshop. hang on to 紧紧抓住 Youd better hang on to me in the crowd.hang up 挂电话；悬挂 After she finished her conversation 15.Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 【解析】 elder adj.年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill. elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是 old 的比较级形式；【
18、解析 2】be nice to sb. 对某人友好be friendly to sb. be good to sb. 16.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜爱的电视节目；【解析】 refuse =say no to v 拒绝refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事【2022 浙江宁波】 74. He invited her to his birthday party but she _ 拒绝 . 17.Instead he watches whatever he wants until l
19、ate at night. 相反,他却想看什么酒看什么,始终到深夜；【解析 1】 instead 代替,反而,替1 instead 副词,代替, 常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情；Lee was ill so I went instead. 李病了,所以我去了；2 instead of +n/doing 代替,而不是,放在句中 instead of 为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式；She wrote to him instead of calling him .=She didnt call him. She wrote to him instea
20、d.她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信；18.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 假如你的父母有问题,你应当主动供应帮忙；【解析】offer to do sth 主动提出做某事【拓展】 offer v 主动赐予名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全1 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事2offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动供应应某人某物19.Secondly,why don t
21、 you sit down and communicate with your brother. 其次,你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥沟通一下呢？【解析 1】secondly adv.其次；其次【解析 2】communicate v 沟通communication n 沟通；沟通communicate with sb. 和某人沟通20.You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.你应当跟他说明说你并不介意他始终看电视；【解析】 explain 说明；说明 explanation n 说明；说明explain
22、 sth to sb. 向某人说明某事；explain to sb sth 给某人说明某事21. Im worried about my school grades. 我很胆小我的学习成果；【解析】be worried about sth. 担忧某事【拓展】 worry v 担忧 worried adj. 着急的worry about = be worried about 为 担忧22.My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我堂弟借我东西没有仍我；【解析】 return v 归仍 =give back return . to .
23、 = give back to . 把.仍给 . v 回来；返回 = come back 23.My parents give me a lot of presure about school. 我父母在学习上给了我很多压力；【解析】 press v 按；压pressure 压力不行数名词（物理学）压力air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压不行数名词 仍可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress under pressure 在压力下24.I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争
24、；【解析】 compete v 竞争；对抗 competition n 竞争compete with sb. 和某人竞争compete against/ with 与 竞争compete for 为 参与竞赛25.You should all be _ each other to improve. 你们都应当相互_ 而全面进展；improvement n 提高【解析】 improve =make . better 改进26.Who gives their opinions about the problem. 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点；【解析】 opinion n 看法；想法；看
25、法in one s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点；27.These days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes .目前,中国的孩子有时周末比平常仍要忙,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全由于他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班；
26、【解析】 some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】：分开是一段,合起是某时；分开 s 是倍次,合起s是有时1 some time 一段时间,做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间2 sometime adv 在某个时候,3 some times 名词词组, “ 几次,几倍 ”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer. 4sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）28. Others are practicin
27、g sports so that they can compete and win. 其他人正在练习体育运动,这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜；【解析】others pron.“ 其他的人或事物”29.The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家；【解析 1】The Taylors 泰勒一家； 在姓氏的复数前加冠词the 表示 “ 全家人或夫妻两人” ,使用时留意主语和谓语保持一样；【解析】 typical 典型的be typical of 是 的特点 ”30. Maybe I could cut out a few of the
28、ir activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.或许我可以削减他们的一些活动,但是我信任这些活动对孩子们的将来很重要；【解析】 cut out 删除；删去 v+adv Youd better cut out that sentence.cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应31. I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他们胜利；【解析】 successful 胜利的【拓展
29、】succeed v 胜利,达到success n胜利 successful adj 胜利的 successfully adv胜利地 succeed in doing sth 32.It s time for homework. 该写作业了；【解析】 It s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了；It s time for lunch.It s time to do sth It s time to go to school.33. In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids
30、 get older. 在有些家庭,竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开头了,始终连续到他们长大；【解析】 continue 连续；连续【拓展】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 连续做某事 前后做同一件事 continue to do sth = go on to do sth 连续做某事（前后不是同一件事）【拓展】 continue, go on, last辨析continue v.连续,连续,指进程在时间或空间上的连续,强调连续不断,有时也可以指短暂停止后连续进行；He continue the work for two days. 他连续两天都在做这项工作；
31、 go on 指无间歇或有间歇地连续,或以某种特定方式连续；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全go on to do sth连续做某事,指开头做另外一件事；go on doing sth连续做原先所做的事情；After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons. 做完家庭作业之后,他连续去预习他的讨论；last v.连续,连续,维护,指某事物连续存在或某种现象在时间上连续,说明某一动作要连续一段时间；She won t last long
32、in that job.那个工作她做不了多久；34.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班；【解析 1】send sent sent v 发送【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有：show 展现；给 看 give 给 lend 借出 offer（供应）return （归仍）tell （ 告知）【解析
33、 2】all kinds of 各种各样的【拓展】 kind 1 n 种类kind of +adj. 有点,有几分,kind of cold 有点冷a kind of 一种的,某种的all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的What kind of .那种2 adj. 友好的be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好【辨析】 kind of 与 kinds of: 1 kind of 单独用,表示 “ 有点 ” ,后接形容词或副词：He is kind of thin. 他有点瘦 ”
34、 I feel kind of hungry. 我有点饿 ”Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快；2 如 kind of 前有 a, this, that, what 等,译为 “ 种,种类 ” 后加名词；That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答；What kind of sport do you like best. 你最喜爱何种运动？35.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 孩子们也应当有
35、时间放松和独立摸索；【解析】 have time to do sth 有时间做某事36. And they are always comparing them with other children. 她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较；【解析】 compare A with B 将 A 和 B 比较1compare with 把 与 .做比较2 compare to 把 .比做 s development.37. Doctors say too much pressure is not good fora child医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的进展；【解析 1】be good for
36、对.有好处【拓展】 good better ; best adj. 好的 goodness n 好处；善行；美德be good for 对 .有好处（反）be bad for 对 有害处名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 善于于做某事be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好【解析 2】development n. 进展38.Dr. Alice Green says a
37、ll these activities can causea lot of stress for children. 爱丽丝 . 格林医生说全部的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力；【解析】cause v. 造成,使发生1 cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事2 cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦【拓展】cause, reason, excuse辨析cause n.缘由,指引起某种结果的“ 缘由 ” ,后接介词 of. The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的缘由
38、是他开车开的太快；reason n.理由,缘由,指打算做某事或实行某项行动的理由；The reason he was driving so fast was that he didnt want to miss an important meeting.车如此快的缘由是他不想错过一个重要的会议；excuse n.辩解,借口,指对某种行为所做的说明,可以是真的,也可以是托词；He made a good excuse for his driving. 他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口；39. .In my opinion, it is important for children/ parent
39、s to . 我认为,对于孩子们 /父母来说, . 是重要的；【解析】 in one s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来40. Perhaps children/ parents should / could . 或许孩子们 /父母应当 / 可能 . 【解析】 perhaps 或许；可能【拓展】 perhaps,probably, possibly,maybe 辨析perhaps 意为 “ 或许,可能 ” ,一般指比较小的可能性；Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure. 或许我后天去看他,不过我
40、不能确定；probably“ 很可能,大致 ” ,其可能性最大,表示一种几乎完全确定的意思；He will probably refuse the offer. 他很可能会拒绝这份提议；possibly 意为 “ 可能,或许,或许”,可能性较大；I ll see you today, or possibly tomorrow.我今日要见你,不过也可能是明天；maybe“ 或许,大致 ” ,主要用于非正式场合,常用在口语中,语气比 perhaps 轻；Maybe you put the letter in your basket. 41. Itcrazy. 这是疯狂的；或许你把信放在你的篮子里了
41、；【解析】 crazy. adj. 不理智的；疯狂的在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语 be crazy about 对 着迷；热衷于 I m crazy about football.42. Does Cathy Taylor think it s important for kids to join after-school activities. 凯西 . 泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参与课文活动重要吗？【解析】 It s + adj.easy,difficult,important,necessary +for sb. to do st【注】如形容词表示事物特点的,如：easy ,difficu
42、lt, hard ,important 等,名师归纳总结 须用介词 for 【形容物,用for】of；第 8 页,共 24 页It s +adj kind, honest, friendly, +of sb to do sth.【注】如形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点,如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong 等,用介词【形容人用of】- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全43. keep on happening 连续发生【解析】 keep on doing 连续做某事keep sb. doing sth 让某人始终做某事 keep u
43、p with 跟上keep sb. from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事keep away from 躲开Mr. Li kept _work here for nearly 30 years. 二、重点语法1. 情态动词 should 与 could 的用法should 的用法should 为情态动词,表示劝说、建议,意为“ 应当 ”,它和其他情态动词一样,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,其否定形式为shouldnt；Maybe she should say sorry to you. 或许她应当跟你说声对不起；could 的用法 情态动词 could 既是 can 的过去式,表示过去的才能,又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议,后接动词原形,其否定形式为couldnt；My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty. 我的祖父甚至到了 80 岁任然能很好地驾车；2.状语从句 状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句；状语从句有好几种,如时间状语从句、缘由状语从句、 条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等；语从句；1.until 引导的时间状语从句本单元重点叙述以下三种类型的状until 意为 “ 直到；在 .之前 ” ；留意 until 和 not.until 在用