《2022年托福写作个托福加分句型集锦2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年托福写作个托福加分句型集锦2.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载consider, for example （插入） , 名词 tantamount to 同义词：Significant, radical, critical, essential, fundamental, cardinal, of great sovereign importance 1并列关系 furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more 2转折关系 although, however, on the c
2、ontrary, otherwise, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite 3因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, in consequence, consequently, on account of, due to, owing to, by reason of, since 4. 归纳关系 as a result, finally, therefore, thereby, hence, acc
3、ordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word 表示正评判,同意作者观点 动词： share in common, justify, vindicate 名词： agreement with, compatibility with, harmony with 形容词： appropriate, proper, apt, suitable, justifiable, reasonable 表示负评判,不同意作者观点 形容词： inappropriate, improper, unapt,
4、 unsuitable, unjustifiable, unreasonable 动词： contradict, oppose, argue against, disapprove 名词： contradiction, discord, disharmony, friction 表示争论,悬而未决 让步： concede, admit, grant 尚未有定论： at stake, in question, at risk, at issue 表示某人有某观点in sbs viewpoint/ point of view/ standpoint/ position, from sbs view
5、/ angle , to sbs mind, for sbs part, as far as sb is concerned 引述他人描述 according to 他人观点： idea, concept, issue 引导主题句的标志语言并列： On the one hand / on the other hand; for one thing / for another thing; In one sense / in another sense;in the first place / in the second place 递进： Further / furthermore; stil
6、l, Not only but alsomoreover, besides, what is more, In addition, additionally, also, 转折： It is true, it is correct, of course; No doubt, undoubtedly; do, may, seem, appear,soundAdmittedly, grantedly, granted that;Concede, admit, acknowledge+ however, but, yet, nonetheless, nevertheless, on the cont
7、rary, on the other hand 反证句的写法Unless A, B;If not A, then B negative effect cannot, do not, fail to do, misconsider, misinterpret, misevaluate, overestimate, overemphasize, overstate, underestimate, oversimplify, neglect, overlook, ignore, unnecessarily, unfairly 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资
8、料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载我认为：I thinkfeelbelievedeemmaintain in my opinion From my point of view as far as I am concerned 别人看法提过后 I hold the opinionpositionstandpointideanotion that As I seeviewperceive the problem issuecasediscussioncontroversy My viewpointideanotion 越来越：On the rise increasingri
9、sing expanding Declining decreasing diminishing 特别： considerably, extraordinarily, remarkably, unusually, notably, noticeable, impressively, strikingly, extremely 聪慧的： brilliant, intelligent, bright, talented, ingenious 闻名的： famed, noted, celebrated, renowned, eminent 关于 : regarding, concerning, inv
10、olving 结尾段的语言In conclusion, to sum up, in summary, all in all, on the whole, simply put in one word, obviously, understandably, accordingly 尽量使用非人称主语原就形式主语： it is widely claimed that there is a controversy over 第三人称泛指 Unless one person undertakes more than he possibly can do, he will never do all he
11、 can do. per capita income deforestation as a counterpart hazardsupply-demand relationshipinfrastructure ameliorate deterioratedevaluation advantagemeritstrengthbenefit disadvantagedrawbackweaknessdefectshortcoming wishhopeexpectanticipatelook forward to acquiregain opposeoppositionobjectobjection i
12、nfluenceimpacteffect communityneighborhood supportfavoradvocatepreferback up opportunitypossibility such as the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages advantages are more obvious surroundingenvironmentatmospheresituationoccasion One apt illustration of this point involves the story about Presiden
13、t Roosevelt . In retrospect, Roosevelt was severely disabled from his childhood, which gave him few opportunities to cooperate and communicate with other children. Accordingly, theres no doubt that he was not socialized well at that time. Even so, he clung tenaciously to his ideal and immerged himse
14、lf in efforts to achieve his dreams. As a result, he became one of the greatest presidents of America. In addition, a further value of the study of history beyond its effect on daily life is that with cognizance of history we could better understand and appreciate our own nations mores, accomplishme
15、nts and values.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 托福写作 :35 个托福加分句型集锦学习必备欢迎下载名词+ that + 主词 + have ever 一、 the + est + + seen known/heard/had/read, etcthe most + 形容词+ 名词+ that + 主词 + have ever + seen known/ heard/ had/read, etc例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever
16、 seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩；Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最慈爱的老师；二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句： Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受训练更重要的事；三、cannot emphasize the importance of too much. 再怎么强调 的重要性也不为过； 例句： We
17、cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调爱护眼睛的重要性也不为过；四、 There is no denying that + S + V 不行否认的 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的, 我们的生活品质已经每况愈下；五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 全 世 界 都 知 道 例 句 ： It is u
18、niversally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不行或缺的；六、There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问的 例句： There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的训练制度令人不中意；七、 An advantage of is that + 句子 的优点是 例句： An advantage of using the solar energy is tha
19、t it wont create produce any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染；八、 The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的缘由是 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air ./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必需种树的缘由是它们能供应我们新奇的空气；九、 So + 形容词 +
20、 be + 主词 + that + 句子如此 以致于 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此宝贵, 我们经不起铺张它；十、Adj + as + Subject 主词 + be, S + V 虽然 例句： Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质肯定令人不中意；十一、 T
21、he + er + S + V , the + er + S + VThe + more + Adj + S + V , the + more + Adj + S + V 愈 愈 例句： The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步；The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问；十二、 By +Ving, can 借着 , 能够 例句： By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做
22、运动, 我们能够始终保持健康；十三、 enable + Object 受词 + to + V 使 能够 例句： Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松十四、 On no account can we+ V 我们肯定不能 例句： On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们肯定不能忽视学问的价值；十五、 It is time + S + 过去式 该是 的时候了 例句： It is time the authorities concerned took pr
23、oper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局实行适当的措施来解决交通问题的时名师归纳总结 候了；十六、 Those who 的人 例句： Those who violate traffic regulations 第 3 页,共 11 页should be punished.违反交通规定的人应当受惩罚；十七、 There is no one but 没有人不 例句： There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不希望上高校；十八、 be + forced/compelled/obliged + t
24、o + V 不得不 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不舍弃做运动；十九、 It is conceivable that + 句子可想而知的 It is - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - obvious that + 句子学习必备欢迎下载 明显的 例句： It is 明显的 It is apparent that + 句子conceivable that knowledge plays an
25、important role in our life.可想而知,学问在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色；二十、That is the reason why 那就是 的缘由 例句： Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.夏天很燠热；那就是我不喜爱它的缘由；二十一、 For the past+ 时间, S + 现在完成式 过去 年来, 始终 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我始终忙着预备考试；二十二、
26、 Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式；例句： Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他始终很用功；二十三、It pays to + V 是值得的； 例句：It pays to help others.帮忙别人是值得的；二十四、 ess of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的；二十五、 Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的 例句： We should spare no effort to beaut
27、ify our environment. 我们应当不遗余力的美化我们的环境；二十六、 bring home to + 人 + 事 让 明白 事 例句： We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应当让人们明白努力的价值；二十七、be closely related to 与 息息相关 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关；二十八、 Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V 养
28、成 的习惯 We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应当养成早睡早起的习惯；二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, 由于 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 由于他的勉励,我最终实现我的理想；三十、 What a + Adj + N + S + V.= How + Adj + a + N + V. 多么 . 例句： What an important thing it is to keep our pr
29、omise.How important a thing it is to keep our promise. 遵守诺言是多么重要的事 .三十一、 Leave much to be desired 令人不中意 例句： The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不中意；三十二、 Have a great influence on 对 有很大的影响 例句： Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响；三十三、 do good to 对 有益
30、 ,do harm to 对 有害 例句： Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益；Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害；三十四、 Pose a great threat to 对 造成一大威逼 例句： Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威逼；三十五、 do ones utmost to + V = do ones best 尽全力去 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal i
31、n life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标；新托福作文的评分标准中特别重要的一项就是句型结构,句型结构丰富多变是一篇高分作文必不行少的；那究竟怎样的句型才是高分句型呢 . 怎样才能做到句型丰富呢 .专家通过不断地归纳和总结, 将下面这十种高分句型介绍给大家；这些句型不需要你全都用上,由于只要用上几种就足以使你的写作成果提高一个甚至几个档次；第一, 定语从句； 这应当算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一；适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少；例如,下面的这两个句子用上定语从句立刻就变成了一个美丽的复杂句；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - -
32、- - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 其次, 状语从句；在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即缘由状语从句,让 步状语从句,条件状语从句
33、,时间状语从句和目的状语从句；1. 缘由状语从句：常由 because, as, since和 for 引导；Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits. 尽管如此,我仍是赞成太空探险,由于它的好处远远大于坏处；2. 让步状语从句：常由 although, though, even though/ if, as long 和 as not with standing 引导Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this
34、is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据说明训练能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行；3. 条件状语从句：常由 if, on the condition that 和 providing that 引导；Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prep
35、ared. 假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必需努力工作、艰苦奋斗、预备好条件；4. 时间状语从句：常由 when 和 while 引导Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到训练,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习；5. 目的状语从句 : 常由 so that 和 in order that 引导名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载E
36、g: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market. 成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和学问,使得他们在就业市 场能保持优势；第三,宾语从句；Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental poll
37、ution. 一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任；Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. 很多专家指出这是现代社会进展必定的结果,无法防止；第四,同位语从句；Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious. 环境污染变得越来越严峻是不
38、行否认的事实；Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily. 没有人能否认这一基本领实：对于一般工人来讲,轻松把握这些技术是不行能的；第五,主语从句；Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deterioratin
39、g. 值得留意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. 众所周知,环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严峻的问题之一第六,强调句；It is + 被强调的内容+ that Eg: It
40、 is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment. 汽车和工厂排放大量的废气,使得环境被污染；第七,倒装句；Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled. 只有政府实行适当的措施,这个麻烦的问题才能被解决；第八,被动语态；Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the
41、environment on which people live. 人们应竭尽全力来爱护我们赖以生存的环境；第九,分词结构；包括现在分词和过去分词；Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries. 旅行业是一个新兴的行业,它成为经济的主要来源, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
42、学习必备 欢迎下载Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately. 详细来说,政府应当出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及有意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的人进行严惩；第十,插入语；一种独立成分 ,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系 ,大都是对一句
43、话作一些附加说明或说明；它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成 ,位置较为敏捷 ,可置于句首、句中或句末 ,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开；Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences. 电脑,我们生活中必不行少的一部分,给我们带来了极大的便利；Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated. 高校生,没有社会体会,简单上当受骗；以下是托福短文写作中使用率最高、掩盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式
44、的功能相同或相像,考生可依据自己的情形挑选其中的 1、表示缘由1 2 个,做到能够娴熟正确地仿写或套用；1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for this is that. 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place i
45、n our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2、表示好处1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11