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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全易错学问辨析 : 1. patient adj.耐心的；能忍耐的；n.病人1_ 对某人有耐心 _ 忍耐某事对 不 能 容 忍2_ _ 对 忍 无 可 忍 _ _= patiently 耐心地3 _ adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的Youll have to _ my mother ,for she s going rather deaf.你对我母亲得有耐心,由于她的耳朵越来越背了；You should learn to _ pains. 你应当学会忍耐痛楚；A teacher must _ answer a students quest
2、ion. 老师必需有耐心回答同学的问题；After the earthquake ,he waited for the rescue_. 地震后, 他耐心地等待救援的到来；巧学助记 We should take care of our patient patiently ,that is we should be patient._ 课堂精讲例题 :You know ,your grandpa has difficulty _ listening,so. So I have to be patient _ him. Ain；with Bon； with Cin ；to D at； for 易错
3、学问辨析 : 2.avoid vt.躲开；躲避；防止avoid sth. 防止,躲开某物 avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 John was embarrassed and avoided us the next day._ She tried to avoid my questions. 她避而不答我的问题； This leaflet tells you how to avoid _ while traveling. 易错学问辨析 :3.appreciate vt.感谢；观赏；赞扬；重视 1appreciate _ 感谢（某人）做某事这本小册子告知你怎样在旅行期间防止生病；2I
4、would appreciate_ 假如 ,我将不胜感谢 _ n. 观赏；感谢留意 appreciate 后不能接 _作宾语； Do you appreciate his works ？_ Doctors are highly appreciated in that country. _ I really appreciate having time to relax. _ 名师归纳总结 I _ you would turn the music down. 假如你把音乐关小一点,我将不胜感谢；第 1 页,共 10 页We appreciate . 我们感谢你们的帮忙；易错学问辨析 :4.adm
5、it vt. 承认 错误、罪行等；容纳,接收；准许进入或使用 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全1admit sth. 承认 事实、过失等 admit _ 承认做了某事admit that 承认 admit _ 承认某人 /事 admit sb. /sth. _ 接纳某人 某物 进入 ,吸取某人 某物 参与；许可 进入_ 被接收 入学、入院等 2_ n. 承认；入场费,会费；准许进入At last the thief admitted his crime._ She apologised to me and _ my umbrella by
6、mistake. 她向我赔礼,承认错拿了我的雨伞；We all _ . 我们都认为他是个傻瓜；The theatre only admits/holds/seats 1,000 persons. _ Three thousand students have been our school.我们学校招收了三千名同学；课堂精讲例题 : 2022 全国卷 If you leave the club ,you will not be back in. A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 易错学问辨析 :5.respect vt.敬重；敬重 n.敬重；敬
7、重；着眼点,方面；敬意,问候 常用复数 1 respect sb./sth. _ sth. 因某事敬重或敬重某人 2 _ 对 表示敬重,敬重/某物 respect _自尊；自重_ ones respect 出于对 的敬重 _ 关于 , 就 而言_=in every respect 在各方面_ ones respects to 代某人向 问候课堂精讲例题 :He _ the gold medal for his country.他为国家赢得了金牌,因而受到敬重；We have been told to our elders.我们被教诲必需敬重长辈；Your products are attrac
8、tive in respect of price._ ,we think the film ,The Lord of the Rings ,is well worth seeing. 从各个方面来看,我们认为影片指环王值得一看；课堂精讲例题 : 1.Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you 2.Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldnt do that in future.
9、A. to cheat；to promise B. cheating； promise C. having cheated；promising D. to have cheated；promised 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全3.The naughty boy made up excuses to avoid by his teacher. A. punishing B. punished C. to be punished D. being punished 4.As a nurse,she i
10、s always patient her patients. A. of B. with C. at D. for 1.be patient with sb, be patient of sth , be out of patience with , have no patient with, with patience, impatient be patient with , be patient of ,have the patience to, with patience/patiently A 2. answering, getting ill 3. appreciate （one/o
11、ne ） doing, I would appreciate it if.appreciation, would appreciate it if, your helping us,人 , would appreciate it if, your helping us, 4. admit doing sth. /having done sth ,admit sb. /sth. to be admit sb. /sth. to/into ,be admitted to admission , admitted having taken, admit him to be foolish, admi
12、tted to B 5. for ,oneself,show/have respect for ,out of ,in respect of ,in all respects,give/send,is respected for winning, show/have respect for, In all respects BCDB 短语记忆1. 确定；确信；弄清晰2. 取得进步3. 对 仔细的4. 结果5. _ 在某方面 做得好6. 睡着7. 讲笑话；开玩笑8. 比 更喜爱 9. 宁愿10. _事实上11. _ 在 上对某人要求严格make sure,make progress,be ser
13、ious about,as a result,do well in , fall asleep,fall asleep,prefer.to. would rather ,in fact ,be strict with sb. in sth. 考点精析1.make sure 弄清晰；查明；确信；务必做到 _ 1 make sure _ 弄清晰；查明make sure that2 be sure _ 有把握；确信 _ 3_ 肯定会肯定要,务必 去做某事 First you must the time and place. 第一你必需弄清时间和地点；Make sure that you pick m
14、e up at five. _ 名师归纳总结 He is sure of success. He he will succeed.他深信自己会胜利；第 3 页,共 10 页He is sure to succeed. _ 2.as a result 结果- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全1_ 由于；由于 _ 结果 _ 毫无结果2 _ 导致 _ 起因；由来He was ill _ eating bad food.他生病是由于吃了变质的食物； It rained hard ；,we could not go out. 雨下得很大,结果我们不能出去
15、了； His carelessness the terrible accident. The terrible accident his carelessness. 那桩可怕的事故是由于他的疏忽大意而引起的；2022 全国卷 Jenny nearly missed the flight_ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top o C. in front of D. in need of 3.would rather 宁愿；宁可1 would rather _ 宁愿（不）做某事would rather _ than _= wou
16、ld _ rather than _=prefer _ rather than _ 宁愿 ,也不 2 would rather sb. _ sth. 宁愿某人做某事（用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟）would rather sb._ sth. 宁愿某人做过某事（过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟）3 or rather _ rather than _ I would rather the train than take the bus. 我宁愿坐火车而不愿坐公共汽车；Do you mind if I smoke ？“ 你介意我抽烟吗？”Well, Id rather .“ 嗯,最好别抽； ”He
17、would rather the promise. 他宁愿自己没许下诺言；4. prefer.to.宁愿,更喜爱1prefer n./pron. 宁愿,更喜爱 2prefer sth. to sth. 宁愿 而不愿 3prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事 表示一般倾向,也就是对某种行为的爱好4prefer to do sth. 指特定或详细的某项动作,即在肯定场合下“ 特殊喜爱”5sb. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 某人宁愿做 而不愿做 6prefer sb. to do sth 喜爱某人做某事7preferthat clause 从句
18、中的谓语动词一般为_形式 课堂精讲例题 :Most of us prefer reading novels to . 我们多数人宁愿读小说而不愿看电视； I prefer to go out for a walk _ at home.我宁愿出去漫步而不愿待在家里； The old man preferred that all his children should stay with him. _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全1. make sure of/about, of/about/that,
19、 It is certain that. make sure of/about, is sure that, 2. as a result of, as a result, without result, result in, result from, as a result of, as a result, resulted in, resulted from A 3. rather not do sth, do do sth ,do sth； do sth,do sth；prefer to do sth,do sth；2）did,had done,3）更准确地说,而不,take, you
20、didnt, he hadnt made, 4 虚拟形式, . watching TV. rather than stay 课堂精讲例题 :1.Mr.Smith spoke slowly and clearly toall of us students could follow him. A. test B. be sure that C. examine D. make sure 2.Mrs.White prefers some voluntary work in a local hospital ,rather than nothing at all all day long. A. to
21、 doing ；do B. to do ；to do C. to do； do D. doing ； to do 3.He is unable to go to work the fall from his bike. A. as a result B. as a result of C. as the result D. as result of 4.I would rather you tomorrow. A. to come B. coming C. come D. came 5.A survey shows that rich people feel unhappy. ,the hap
22、piest are those who are poor. A. For another B. In fact C. As a result D. For one thing DCBDB 易错学问辨析:一Period 2 reading & cultural corner& language pointsMy first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy. 我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧急又害羞； impression 在此处为可数名词,意为印象；ones first impression of 某人对 的（最初）印象_
23、你对纽约的第一印象是什么？二 because her teaching is so well organized and clear. organized 为形容词,意为“有秩序的；效率高的”；_ 工作效率高的办事处_ 组织得不好的事情 三. Its up to you 由你来打算；be up to 1 想做 , 从事于 如：_ 你拿铁锤想干什么？2 能 , 胜任 如： Shes not up to the job.她不胜任那个工作；_ 你能看得懂这么难的书吗？3 应由 负责；由 打算It s up to you to carry out the plan. 由你实行那个方案；_ 那件事由他来
24、打算；Where are we going for our vacation ？Just as you like. A.You speak. B. Thats settled. C. Its up to you. D. Have you got that ？四. a couple of 1 两个 ,一对 ,一双 I saw her a couple of days ago. 我两天前看过她；名师归纳总结 2 两三个,几个人I asked him a couple of questions. 我问了他几个问题；第 5 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -
25、 - - - 学问点大全五 formal 正式的,礼节的 反义词 informal The Prime Minister made a formal declaration. 首相发表正式文告；_ 礼服 拘泥形式的, 刻板的 _ 你对我不必要如此拘谨；appreciation, similar, different, be true of, relax, take notes, come true, point to, tell of, discipline 1. We all appreciate her _ style of teaching. 2. The two boys dress
26、_. 3. Young people must be taught to learn the _ between good and evil. 4. His dream of becoming a star _. 5. Its impolite of you to face people with your feet _ them.6. The food is good and the same _ the service. 7. The students are busy _ in class. 8. He bought a new book_ _ someones successful e
27、xperiences.9. Nearly all the teachers can have big problems with _. 10. Even if he is rich in knowledge, he was never _ in his lifetime. 单项挑选11. Mary fell over and broke her leg. _, she will have to be away from school for about one month. A. As a result of B. In a word C. As a result D. After all 1
28、2. Tom _ tell the truth to his boss because he didnt want to make trouble.A. darent to B. dare to C. dare not D. didnt dare13. The music of that play is too dull and the same _ the acting. A. was true to B. are true of C. being true for D. is true of 14. Oh, my God. Its rainy again. I _ stay at home
29、 _ go out.A. prefer; to B. would; rather C. choose; than D. would rather; than 15. My father was so tired that he soon fell asleep _ the light still _. A. with; burnt B. on; burnt C. with; burning D. on; burning 16.People appreciate _ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous. A. to talk B.
30、shouting C. to shout D. talking 17. With the encouragement from Miss White, our class worked very hard and _ the final examinations. 名师归纳总结 A. were good at B. did well in C. did good in D. was good at 第 6 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全18. Rather than _ with us, he prefers_ alone
31、. A. talk, play B. talking, play C. talk, to play D. to talk, to play 19. Why aren t you coming with us to the concert. _ I have got a bad headache. A. Because B. As C. Since D. For 20. Im afraid that you have to _ the lost booksA. pay back B. pay off C. paid up D. be paid 1. What were your first im
32、pressions of New York. 2. a well-organized office, a badly organized event 3. What are you up to with that hammer. Are you up to reading such difficult books. It s up to him to decide it. C5. formal clothes, You needn t be so formal with me. 1. relaxing 2. similarly 3. difference 4. came true 5. poi
33、nting to 6. is true of 7. taking notes 8. telling of 9. discipline 10. Appreciated 11-15 CCDDC 16-20 DBCA Period 3 GrammarStep 1 Conclusion 1常见的直接接动词-ing 形式的动词有 : 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想 ,防止错过连续练,否认完成就观赏 ,禁止想象才冒险, 不禁介意准逃跑2常见的直接接动词-ing 形式的短语 : feel like, give up, be used to, insist on, lead to, pay attention
34、 to, devote to , stick to, object to, tyo for, protect/prevent from, be worth, succeed in, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems in, spend timeindoing 等；Step 2 Key points 动名词的语态和否定形式主动语态 : do+ing 被动语态： being done 否定形式： not doing 1. He escaped being caught this time. 2. I c
35、ant stand being treated like that. 3. I thank you very much for your not telling the secret to others. 有些动词如 : remember, forget, regret ；stop, try, mean,go on 等后既可以跟动词-ing 形式,也可跟动词不定式作宾语,但意义不同；如：remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事remember to do sth 记住做某事I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing. 我记得在北京什么地方
36、见到过你；Do you remember to post the letter. 你记住寄这封信了吗 . 课堂精讲例题 :1. I still remember _ to Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken forget doing sth 遗忘曾经做过某事forget to do sth 遗忘去做某事I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我将不会遗忘听她唱那支歌的情形；I have forgo
37、tten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了带伞；regret doing 对于 感到遗憾 /懊悔 regret to do sth 因 感到遗憾 I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很懊悔借给他那么多钱；他从来没有仍过我；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 我遗憾的告知你你没有通过考试；stop doing 停止做
38、某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事如： Please stop talking loudly. 请不要大声说话；They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他们停下来一听,但已经没有什么声音了；课堂精讲例题 :2. He is considering _ English every day, because he thinks he should spend more time on writing. A. to stop to practice reading B. stopping practicing reading C. to stop practicing reading D. stopping to practice to read try doing 试着做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事Why not try doing it in some other way. I tried to solve the problem but I couldn为什么不用其他方法试一试呢？我试图解答那个数学题,但我解不出；课堂精讲例题 : 3. I have been knocking at the door,