《2022年最新【届高三一轮复习英语精品资料-基础巩固Book--Unit--Word版含解析] .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年最新【届高三一轮复习英语精品资料-基础巩固Book--Unit--Word版含解析] .pdf（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精品文档精品文档.联想记忆 (根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1keep it up 继续干下去 keep up 保持，维持 keep off 不让靠近2fit in 相适应 fit in with与合得来；适应3lecture n. & vi.演讲 give a lecture 作报告，作演讲4recommend vt.推荐 be highly recommended 强力推荐5comfort n舒适 in comfort 舒适地6acknowledge vt.承认；答谢 acknowledge doing sth. 承认做7occupy vt.占用；占领 be occupied wi
2、th 忙着做， 忙于某事物be occupied doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with 忙于8apology n道歉 make an apology to/apologize to 向道歉9 day in and day out 日复一日 day and night 日日夜夜 day after day 日复一日 day by day日复一日，一天天地10 out of the question 不可能的 out of question 毫无疑问11 settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 settle down 定居；平静下来.构词记忆 (根据提示写出相应的词
3、汇及其派生词) 1prepare v准备 preparation n准备2recommend vt.推荐 recommendation n推荐3require vt.要求 requirement n要求4contradict vt.反驳；驳斥 contradiction n反驳；矛盾contradictory adj.相互矛盾的5govern vt. & vi. 统治，支配 government n政府.语境填词 (根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1Ive learned that youve adjusted to(适应) your new environment and fit in w
4、ith(融入 ) your classmates. Just keep it up(继续努力 )2 Before giving the lecture( 报 告 ), you are strongly recommended(建 议 ) to make full preparations(准备)3He is occupied with( 忙于 ) his research day in and day out(整天 )As far as Im concerned(在我看来 ), it is out of the question( 不可能的 ) for him to attend your w
5、edding. 4Its not a comfort(舒服) to be a substitute(替补 ), but it takes efforts to get the qualification(资名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档格 )5We have to acknowledge( 承认 ) that they have abundant(足够的 ) evidence to contr
6、adict( 反驳 ) our ideas. .语境记忆 (背诵语段，记忆单元词汇) After a long academicpreparation ，he got the qualification to be an agent.He delivered a lecture to comment on the substitute on behalf of his business enterprise. .课文原句背诵1It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。2I have been so
7、 occupied with work that I haven t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于工作，以致于没时间参加社交活动。3Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 况且，就他而言，其他人的想法不是最重要的。.单项填空1Walking alone in the dark ，the boy whistled to his courage. (2012 湖北， 23) Ahold up Bkeep
8、up Cset up Dtake up 答案B 解析句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B 项意为 “维持，使不低落 ”，符合句意。 A 项意为 “举起”； C 项意为 “建立”；D 项意为 “拿起 ”，都与句意不符。(教材原句： Keep it up，Xie Lei) 2 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature ，for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. (2012 浙江， 17) Awhich Bwho Cwhere Dwhom 答案B 解析who 引导非限制性定语从
9、句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Ellen( 人名 )。which 修饰先行词是物的定语从句；whom 修饰的先行词为人，且在从句中作宾语；where 修饰的先行词是地点名词，且在从句中作地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档(考查单元语法 ) 3After the flooding, people were suffering in that area，urgently
10、 needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive. (2012 江苏， 22) Awhich Bwho Cwhere Dwhat 答案B 解析指人的先行词people 在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who 引导。故选 B 项。(考查单元语法 ) 4In that school ，English is compulsory for all students ，but French and Russian are . (2011 江苏， 25) Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal 答案C
11、解析句意为： 在那所学校， 英语对所有的学生来说都属必修课程，而法语和俄语是选修课程。 special 特别的，专门的；regional 地区的，区域的；optional 选修的，可选择的；original 原来的，起初的。由题干中的转折连词but 可知与 compulsory( 因法律或规定而必须做的，强制的)相对应的应该是optional 。(教材原句： .some optional activities such as clubs.) 5Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to schoo
12、l for safety. (2010 福建， 29) Anot allow Bdo not allow Cmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow 答案A 解析句意为：老师们建议父母们不要允许12 岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学，以确保安全。recommend 表“建议 ”时， 其后的宾语从句的谓语用should do 或 should not do 形式，should可以省略，故此题选A。此题还省略了宾语从句的引导词that。(教材原句： Xie Lei highly recommends it.) .完形、阅读 英译汉1 If you are involved in an acc
13、ident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. (2012 天津 阅读 A) 如果你卷入了一起事故，我们要求你提供合理的帮助，给公共安全办公室打电话，留在现场直到官员让你走。2There is no parking area during the festival, so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton 名师资料
14、总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档Transit is highly recommended. (2011 福建 阅读B) 在节日期间没有泊车处，所以建议大家使用Park & Ride system 或者 Edmonton Transit。3“ Its all right, Dad. We are safe now ，” I comforted him. (2011 重庆 完形 ) “没事了，爸爸，我们现
15、在安全了，”我安慰他说。4The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to meet the EU requirements. (2011 湖北 阅读C) 五国理事会制定了一项计划，建一个垃圾焚烧厂来满足欧盟的要求。.书面表达 汉译英1在英语周期间，我的一个同学向大家推荐了一句名言：“你的未来取决于很多东西，但主要取决于你。 ”(recommend) (2012 浙江 书面表达 ) In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a
16、 quote to us，which goes like this ：“ Your future depends on many things ，but mostly on you. ”2他努力去适应，但是他办不到，因为他的心在家里。(fit in) (2011 广东 读写任务 ) He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. 历年高考热点：keep up，optional ，require，recommend，comfort，requirement，fit in 等的用法。
17、2014 考点预测： recommend，substitute，acknowledge，occupy，abundant，fit in ，out of the question，as far as sb. is concerned等的用法。1 recommend双语释义v推荐，荐举；称赞；劝告做，建议(某事 )(advise) 学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空Some doctors recommend putting (put)a board under the mattress. It is strongly recommended that the machine (should)
18、be checked (check) every year. He recommended that I (should) buy (buy)new tyres. I recommend you not to disobey (not ，disobey)your officers. (2)The doctor recommended that he a few more days in hospital. Astayed Bhad stayed Cstay Dwould stay 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
19、名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档答案C 归纳拓展recommend sb. sth.recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth. 建议/劝告做某事recommend sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事recommend sb. as.推荐某人当 recommend that sb. should do.建议某人做 2 substitute双语释义n代用品；代替者；v.代替 (replace；take the place of) 学情诊断(1)一句多
20、译我们须用一把新椅子换掉这把坏椅子。We must substitute a new chair for the broken one. We must substitute the broken chair with a new one. We must replace the broken chair with a new one. (2)They tried to hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts. Areplace Bsubstitute Ctake the place of Dgive way to 答案B
21、 解析句意为：在生产机器零部件中，他们试图用硬塑料来代替金属材料。substitute A for B replace B with/by A意为 “用 A 来代替 B”； A take the place of B 意为“A 代替B”；give way to 让步，妥协。归纳拓展substitute for 代替，取代substitute A for B/substitute B with/by A用 A 代替 B a substitute for.的代替品 /者replace B with A 用 A 替换 B exchange A for B 用 A 替换 /兑换 B 3 acknowl
22、edge双语释义vt.承认(recognize)；确认 (accept)；答谢 (express thanks) 学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空I acknowledge it to be (be) true. He refused to acknowledge having done (do)wrong. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档The boy acknowledged see
23、ing (see) her money, but he said he didnt steal it. (2)I did a lot of work on my study.It annoyed me that my teacher never it. Arefused Bacquainted Cacknowledged Daccused 答案C 解析句意为：我在学习上下了很多功夫，但老师就是不承认，这让我很恼怒。refuse拒绝； acquaint 使认识； acknowledge 承认，认可； accuse控告。故选C 项。归纳拓展acknowledge doing/having done
24、 sth. 承认做过某事acknowledge sb./sth. to be /as承认某人 /某物是 be acknowledged as 被公认为是 acknowledge that 承认 4 occupy双语释义v占用；占领；占据(take up) 学情诊断(1)句型转换Some occupied themselves with English. Some occupied themselves in studying English. Some were occupied with English. Some were occupied in studying English. (2)
25、Having retired from business ，he now himself with the welfare of the disabled. Aassociates Boccupies Ccharges Dawards 答案B 解析句意为：他已从商界隐退了，现在正忙于残疾人的福利事业。associate 联系；occupy 占用，占据，使忙于，符合语境；charge 控告，收费； award 奖赏。归纳拓展occupy sb./sth./oneself with sth./in doing sth. 使某人忙于某事sb. be occupied with sth./in doi
26、ng sth. 某人忙于做某事易错提示(1)occupy的基本意思是指时间、空间、地点方面的占有，引申可用于指某人占据某个职位或发挥某种作用。(2)occupy 只用作及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语。5 abundant名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档双语释义adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的(plentiful) 学情诊断(1)用 abundant 的适当形式填空Wild flowers grow
27、in abundance on the island. The south of our country has abundant rainfall. He made his explanation abundantly clear. (2)We are happy that the tree yields a(n) of fruit. Aabundant Bresponse Cabundance Dattendance 答案C 解析句意为： 我们很高兴地看到这棵树结了大量的果实。此处应用名词形式，再结合句意，所以选abundance“大量；丰盛 ”。归纳拓展be abundant in 在方
28、面很丰富abundantly adv.大量地；丰盛地；充裕地；非常地abundance n.大量；丰盛；充裕an abundance of 大量的 ,in abundance大量；丰盛6 fit in双语释义 相适应；相融洽；合得来(live，work in an easy and natural way with ) 学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? I had to fit ten appointments into one morning. His experience fitted him fo
29、r the job. The rooms are all fitted with smoke alarms. (2)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to ，so she left. Ashow off Bgo up Cfit in Dcome over 答案C 解析句意为： Amy 参加了一个绘画班，但是好像不适应，所以她就退出了。show off炫耀； go up 上升； fit in 适应； come over 来访。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精
30、心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档归纳拓展fit in with与 合得来，适应，相一致，符合fit sb./sth. in/into sth. 找到时间见某人/做某事fit sb. for sth. 使适合，使胜任be fitted with 安装有 be fit for 适合，胜任7 out of the question双语释义不可能的(impossible)；不值得讨论的(not worth discussing )；不允许的(not allowed) 学情诊断(1)完成句子You cant go to t
31、he wedding in that old shirtits quite out of the question ( 绝对不行的)With so much work left unfinished，it seems out of the question ( 不可能的 ) to travel with you. His honesty is beyond question ( 毋庸置疑的 )Marilyn was ，without question ( 毫无疑问 )，a very smart woman. (2)It is known to us that without passport，
32、 travelling abroad is out of question. Aa；the B/；/ Cthe；a Dthe；/ 答案A 解析句意为： 大家都知道， 没有护照是无法到国外旅行的。out of the question 不可能。归纳拓展out of question 没问题beyond question 毋庸置疑without question 毫无疑问in question 正被讨论的；讨论中的There is no question of. 是不可能的8 as far as sb. is concerned双语释义 就某人而言；依某人看来(as far as sb. know
33、s ；as far as sb. can see；in ones opinion) 学情诊断(1)完成句子名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档As far as I am concerned，you can do what you like. 就我而言，你可以做你想做的事情。Besides， as far as he was concerned ， what other people thought
34、 was not the most important thing. 而且，依他看来，别人怎么想不是最重要的。(2) external appearances are concerned，radioactive materials do not look different from other substances. AAs far as BAs long as CAs soon as DAs much as 答案A 解析句意为： 就外表而言， 放射性物质和其他物质没什么不同。as far as.is concerned就而言，符合句意。归纳拓展as far as据；至于 ；就 ；远到；到
35、为止as/so far as I can see/tell 依我看来as/so far as I know 据我所知1 It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开她的祖国。句型公式： Its . time.学情诊断(1)完成句子It is high time I picked up my daughter from the kindergarten. 早到了我去幼儿园接女儿的时候了。It is five years since he joined the army. 他参军五年了。It is two year
36、s since he smoked. 他不吸烟有两年了。It will be 3 months before they complete the bridge. 三个月之后他们将建完这座桥。(2)Do you know our town at all? No，this is the first time I here. Awas Bhave been 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档Ccame
37、Dam coming 答案B 解析本题属于This is the序数词 timethat 从句 (现在完成时 )结构。归纳拓展1 Its the first/second.time that sb. has/have done sth. 是某人第几次做某事。2 It was the first/second.time that sb. had done sth. 是某人第几次做某事。3 It is时间段 since sb. did sth.自从某人做某事以来有多长时间。4 It was时间段 before sb. did sth. 多长时间之后某人做了某事。5 It will be 时间段 b
38、efore sb. do/does sth. 多长时间之后某人将做某事。6 Its high/about time that主语 did 过去式 .早该做 2 单元语法：定语从句2学情诊断用定语从句改写下列句子(1)Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam.The Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam is the greatest key water control project in the world at present. Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam
39、，which is the greatest key water control project in the world at present. (2)Heat is another form of energy.Heat is as important as other kinds of energy. Heat is another form of energy ，which is as important as other kinds of energy. (3)That Peter will marry Alice has spread around.It has not been
40、announced yet. That Peter will marry Alice ，which has not been announced yet，has spread around. (4)After graduation，I decided to stay in Chongqing.I spent my childhood and four years of college life in Chongqing. After graduation ， I decided to stay in Chongqing ， where/in which I spent my childhood
41、 and four years of college life. (5)The American journalist is said to have been killed by the gangsters.The announcer mentioned the American journalist in the news broadcast. The American journalist (whom/who/that) the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gan
42、gsters. .根据英文释义写出下列单词1preparation：the act or process of getting ready for sth. or making sth. ready 2substitute：a person or thing that one puts in the place of another ；to take the place of sb./sth. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - -
43、 - - - - 精品文档精品文档else 3autonomous：governing itself 4abundant：existing in very large quantities ；more than enough 5destination：a place to which sb./sth. is going or being sent .语境填词recommend，acknowledge，contradict，lecture，qualification1Mr. Smith gave a lecture on how to learn English well. 2He has th
44、e right qualifications for the job. 3The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party. 4She is acknowledged as/to be the best singer. 5Im afraid what you said yesterday contradicts what you are doing. .词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1The agent thought I should buy th
45、is one.recommended this one to me 2As for me，even the best possible student needs to continue working hard.As far as I am concerned 3He even encouraged me to disagree with the authors Id read.contradict 4Im so busy with work that I have no time for rest.occupied 5Peru has many plants from desert gra
46、sses to vast areas of jungle.a variety of .微写作 (35) 写作素材1就教育而言 ，他们的 学业 要求和我们的很不同。2他们不必 天天忙于 家庭作业。3他们可以用充分的 证据去 反驳 老师。4难怪有些中国的学生很难适应 。提示 ：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50 词左右的英语短文) As far as education is concerned，their academic requirements are quite different from ours.They neednt be occupied with hom
47、ework day in and day out .They even can contradictthe teachers with abundant evidence. No wonder some Chinese students find it hard to fit inthere. .微语法 (35) 目的、结果状语从句(课外拓展 一个单元突破一个语法点) 1You must remind him to take his medicine ，he forgets. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师
48、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档Ain case of Bin case Cin order that Deven if 答案B 解析考查目的状语从句。分析句子结构可排除A 项，分析语境可知此处是“万一，以防”的意思，故选B。2Physical Education in schools can teach us endurance something we all need life becomes tough. Aunless Bin case Cthough Duntil 答案B 解析句意为：学校中的体育
49、课能教给我们忍耐力，忍耐力是当我们在生活中遭遇困境时所必需的东西。in case以防，符合句意。3Many people believe in God they dont go to church every Sunday. Aeven if Bso that Cas though Din case 答案A 解析考查让步状语从句。even if 引导状语从句， 表示让步。 句意为：很多人都信奉上帝，即使他们每周日不去做礼拜。even if 即使，虽然；as though 好像；so that 表示结果； in case表示目的或条件。4Helen listened carefully she
50、might discover exactly what she needed. Ain that Bin order that Cin case Deven though 答案B 解析句意为：海伦听得很仔细，以便她能准确地发现自己所需要的东西。in order that以便，引导目的状语从句。in that 因为； in case以防； even though 即使。5This is difficult a problem few students can answer it. Aso；that Bsuch；that 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -