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1、精品文档精品文档、| !_ 一个人总要走陌生的路， 看陌生的风景， 听陌生的歌， 然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了. 2010 年 12 月 18 日全国大学英语四级考试真题及答案（作文、听力、阅读）作文How should Parents Help Children to Be independent?1、目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2、为了孩子独立，父母应该范文 1：How should parents help children to be independent?Nowadays, theres an increasing number of
2、household in China that has an only one child. Most of parents Love and care for children so much that children has less chances to deal with problems by themselves. Consequently, children get used to depending on their parents in everything and lack of ability to solve problems independently, which
3、 is bad for their growing. There are some effective ways for parents to help their children be independent. To start with, parents should give their children more chances to experience the world and life around them. Thus their children can enhance the capability to overcome the difficulties and han
4、dle problems independently. In addition, parents should offer enough assistance 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档when their children need some instructions and advices. In this way, they depend on their parents in a
5、right way and can solve problems independently when they face the same one next time. Last but not least, parents should allow their children to make decisions independently. Children would improve the ability to deal with the problems they are confronted with in their life. From the above discussio
6、n, I strongly believe that parent should help their children be independent by instructing them in a proper way rather than planning and considering everything for them. Its children who decide their future and fate, so it would be beneficial for them to live independently with some proper instructi
7、ons of their parents. 范文 2：How Should Parents Help Children to be IndependentNowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, howev
8、er, it is only to destroy childrens independence thoroughly. For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is
9、supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world. The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parents trust, can the next generation
10、accumulate confidence step by step. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档范文 3：how shuould parents help children to be independent?There is no denying the fact that independence plays an increasingly important part in our
11、 daily life and we cant help asking such a question: how should parents help children to be independent? To begin with, it is imperative that parents provide opportunities to children and allow them to participate in the social games which contribute to the independence of the children. Whats more,
12、under the excessive care and protection of parents, these children are lack of the ability to overcome the difficulties that abound in their real life. Therefore, it s a must for parents to cultivate the independence which helps their children easily conquer and frustration and depression. To conclu
13、de, its essential for us to dispose of the problem of childrens independence timely and effectively. Parents should help children develop strong independence and the abilities needed in the future. Only in this way can they be ready to confront any challenges in the society of fierce competition. 范文
14、 4:How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?Today in China, many families have only one child. So the children usually doted upon by all family members. Gradually some of them get used to depending on their parents and family members, as a result they lack the ability to face their lives b
15、y themselves. There are some ways to help children to be independent. First, the child should have a chance to see the world around him individually to understand that there are various 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精
16、品文档people and competitions in their lives, and learn to find his right position in the society only by individual efforts. Second, it is impossible to ask a child not to depend on parents at once.The parents may give the child enough help and space to make him feel comfortable. A child needs help fr
17、om their families. Because without any help, the child may lose his faith. Thirdly, parents can help their children make their own decisions, which can challenge his ability to deal with problems. A child should be praised when he is successful or encouraged when he fails. To be independent is vital
18、 for the children, because no parents can go with their children for the whole life. Only an independent person can live and enjoy a full and meaningful life.江西财经大学一品社品报综合快速阅读参考答案：1.people instinltively 2.things purchused 3.more access 4.are less 5.provide 6.they enjoy 7.access to 8.separable things
19、 9.the wild world 10.harmony 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档江西财经大学一品社品报综合2010 年 12 月 18 日四级答案听力短对话原文Section A 短对话(1118) 11. M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish weve gone to the beach instead. W
20、: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington Ill be happy here no matter what the temperature. Q：What does the woman mean? 12. M: Hows the new job going?W: Well, Im learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback. Q：What does the woman want to know? 13. M:
21、 Can you help me work out a physical training program John? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档W: Su re, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks worth of weight-lifting in three days
22、and I hurt myself. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14. M: I have an elderly mother and Im worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk? W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, Id recommend against it.Q: What does the man want to know about his mother? 15.
23、M: Why didn t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 16. M: I m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesnt sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. W: Y
24、oure right. And I suppose Ive put it off long enough. Q: What will the woman probably do? 17. M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land Ive had my eye on and build a house on it.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
25、- - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档W: Congratulations！Does that mean youll be movi ng soon? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 18. W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something. M: I m no doctor, but its
26、not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days. Q: what do we learn about the woman from the conversation? 长对话（ 1921 ）M: Mrs. Dawson, thanks very much for coming down to the station. I just like to go over some of the things that you told police officer Parmer at the b
27、ank. W: All right. M: Wel l, could you describe the man who robbed the bank for this report that were filling out here? Now, anything at all that you can remember would be extremely helpful to us. W: Well, just, I can only remember basically what I said before. M: That s all right . W: The man was t
28、all, six foot, and he had dark hair, and he had moustache. M: Very good. All right, did he have any other distinguishing marks? W: Um, no, none that I can remember. M: Do you remember how old he was by any chance? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共
29、16 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档W: Well, I guess around 30, maybe younger, give or take a few years. M: Mm, all right. Do you remember anything about what he was wearing? W: Yes, yes, he had on a dark sweater, a solid color. M: OK. Um, anything else that strikes you at the moment? W: I remember he wa
30、s wearing a light shirt under the sweater. Yes, yes. M: All right. Mrs. Dawson, I really appreciate what youve been through today. Im just going to ask you to look at some photographs before you leave if you dont mind. It wont take very long. Can you do that for me? W: Oh, of course. M: Would you li
31、ke to step this way with me, please? W: OK, sure. M: Thank you. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. What do we learn about the woman? 20. What did the suspect look like? 21. What did the man finally asked the woman to do? 长对话（ 2225 ）W: Good morning, Im calling a
32、bout the job that was in the paper last night.M: Well, could you tell me your name? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档W: Candidate Foreset. M: Oh yes. What exactly is it that interests you about the job? W: Well, I th
33、ought it was just right for me. M: Really? Um Could you tell me a little about yourself?W: Yes. Im 23. Ive been working abroad.M: Where exactly have you been working? W: In Geneva. M: Oh, Geneva. And what were you doing there? W: Secretarial work. Previous to that, I was at university. M: Which univ
34、ersity was that? W: The University of Manchester. Ive got a degree in English.M: You said youve been working in Geneva. Do you have any special reason for wanting to come back? W: I thought it would be nice to be near to the family. M: I see, and how do you see yourself developing in this job? W: We
35、ll, Im ambitious. I do hope that my career as a secretary will lead me eventually into management. M: I see. You have foreign languages? W: French and Italian. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档M: Well, I think the be
36、st thing for you to do is do reply a writing to the advertisement. W: Cant I arrange for an interview now?M: Well, Im afraid we must wait until all the applications are in, in writing, and then decide on the short list. If you are on the short list, of course we should see you. W: Oh, I see. M: I lo
37、ok forward to receiving your application in writing in a day or two. W: Oh, yes, yes, certainly. M: Ok, thank you very much. Goodbye. W: Thank you. Goodbye. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22. How did the woman get to know about the job vacancy? 23. Why did the
38、woman find the job appealing? 24. What had the woman been doing in Geneva? 25. What was the woman asked to do in the end? Section B Passage One One of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and
39、 noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead. Saddest of all is when children catch a glimpse of the masked the fire fighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster. To prevent such tragedies, fire fighter Eric Velez gives talks to children in his 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下
40、载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档community, explaining that they should never hide during a fire. He displays fire fighters equipment, including the oxygen mask, which he encourages his listeners to play with and put on. “If you see u
41、s,” Velez tells them, “dont hide! We are not monsters. We have come to rescue you.” Velez gives his presentations in English and Spanish. Growing up in San Francisco, he learnt Spanish from his immigrant parents. Velez and other fire fighters throughout North America, who give similar presentations,
42、 will never know how many lives they save through their talks. But its a fact that informative speaking saves lives. For example, several months after listening to an informative speech, Pete Gentry in North Carolina rescued his brother who is choking on food, by using the method taught by student s
43、peaker, Julie Paris. In addition to saving lives, informative speakers help people learn new skills, solve problems and acquire fascinating facts about the exciting world in which they live. 26 Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked fire fighters? 27 What does the passag
44、e tell us about fire fighter Eric Velez? 28 What do we learn about Pete Gentry? 29 What message is the speaker trying to convey? Passage Two Some people want to make and save a lot of money in order to retire early. I see people pursuing higher paying and increasingly demanding careers to accomplish
45、 this goal. They make many personal sacrifices in exchange for income today. The problem is that tomorrow might not come. Even if it all goes according to plan, will you know how to be happy when you are not working if you spend your entire life making money? More importantly, who will be around for
46、 you to share your leisure time with? At the other extreme are people who live only for today. Why bother saving when I might not be here tomorrow, they argue. The danger of this approach is that tomorrow may come after all. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - -
47、 - 第 11 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档And most people dont want to spend all their tomorrows working for a living. The earlier neglect of saving, however, makes it difficult not to work when you are older. You maybe surprise to hear me say that if you must pick an extreme I think its better to
48、pick the spend-all approach. As long as you dont mind continuing to work, assuming your health allows, you should be OK. At least, you are making use of your money, and hopefully deriving value and pleasure from it. Postponing doing what you love and being with people you love until retirement can b
49、e a mistake. It may never come. Retirement can be a great time for some people. For others, it is a time of boredom, loneliness and poor health. 30 Why do some people pursue higher paying but demanding careers? 31 What is the danger facing people who live only for today? 32 What does the speaker see
50、m to advocate? Passage Three Imagine that someone in your neighborhood broke the law, and the judge put the whole neighborhood under suspicion. How fair will that be? Well, it happens everyday to high schoolers. Just because some students have stolen things in shops, all of us are treated like thiev