生物实验室英语-常见耗材仪器操作技巧试剂英文名称.doc

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-* 当你进入国外的实验室之前,如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍,实验效率也将因此大打折扣。这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容,并结合自己实验室的情况,补充了大量词汇,希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。欢迎大家补充指正。 一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material) 小瓶 ,vial 量杯, measuring cup 烧杯, beaker 量筒 ,measuring flask 量筒,measuring cylinderer 坩埚, crucible 坩埚钳, crucible clamp 试管 ,test tube 漏斗, funnel 比色皿,cuvette 鱼缸,aquarium 烧瓶 ,flask 锥形瓶, conical flask 塞子, stopper/plug 洗瓶, plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞, stopcock 试剂瓶, reagent bottles 玻棒, glass rod 搅拌棒,stirring rod 容量瓶, volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管, (one-mark) pipette 吸液管,pipette 滤器 ,filter 滤纸, filter paper 培养皿, culture dish 移液枪, pipette 移液枪枪头, pipette tips 剃刀刀片,razor blade 手术刀,scalpel 垃圾袋,disposable bag 垃圾桶,garbage bin 橡皮筋, rubber band 托盘,Tray 铝箔,aluminium foil 洗耳球 ,rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜,preservative film 研磨钵, mortar 研杵,pestle 小滴管, dropper 蒸馏装置,distilling apparatus 桶, bucket 广口瓶, wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子, rotor 试管架 ,test tube holder/rack 酒精灯,alcohol burner 酒精喷灯,blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置, stirring device 石蜡封口膜,Parafilm 微量离心管(EP管),Eppendorf tube 载玻片,Slide 盖玻片,Cover glass 离心管,Centrifuge tube 电泳槽,Gel tank 电线,Electrical leads 牙签,Toothpick 螺丝钉,Screw 锁紧螺母,Nut, Cap nut 复印纸,Copy paper 复写纸,Carbon paper 钉,Nail 试管刷,test-tube brush 计时器,Timer 闹钟,Alarm clock U形钉,Staple 衣服挂钩,Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子,Comb 扳手,Shifting spanner 订书机,Stapler 订书钉,staple 圆珠笔芯,Refill 灯泡,Globe 记号笔 ,marker pen 注射器 ,syringe 注射器活塞, plunger 铁架台,iron support 万能夹,extension clamp 止水夹,flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架,cast-iron ring 橡胶管,rubber tubing 药匙,lab spoon 镊子,forceps 剪刀,scissor 打孔器,stopper borer pH试纸, universal ph indicator paper 称量纸,weighing paper 擦镜纸,wiper for lens 水银温度计,mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵,vacuum pump 水浴锅,water bath kettle 口罩,respirator 电极,electrode 阳极/正极,anode 阴极/负极,cathode 丢弃, discard 转移容器 ,decant 吸出 ,aspirate 吹吸 ,blowing and suction 离心收集, pellet 重悬 ,resuspend 絮状沉淀, flocculent precipitate 浑浊的, turbid 烘 ,bake 灭菌 ,sterilize 培养 ,foster 通风 ,ventilate 冷却 ,chill down 稀释, dilute 洗脱, elute 孵育, incubate 裂解物,Lysate 沉淀物,Sediment 上清, Supernatant 色谱,chromatograph 沉淀,precipitate 接种,inoculate 蒸馏,distil/distill 搅拌,Stir/agitate 中和,neutralize 漂洗,rinse 脱水,dehydrate 发酵,fermentation 溶解, dissolve 燃烧,combustion 水解,hydrolysis 过滤, filtrate 催化剂,catalyst 研磨 ,grind 破碎, crush 催化作用,catalysis 分解,dissolution 涡旋震荡,Vortex 电泳 ,Electrophoresis 抽滤,suction filtration 电转化,electrotransformation 收菌 ,harvest 切碎, chop/mince 灌注,perfusion 浆液,slurry 恒温循环仪,Thermostatic circulator 空调机,Air conditioner pH计,pH meter 磁力搅拌器,magnetic stirrer 烘箱,oven 微波炉,microwave oven 电磁炉,electromagnetic oven 凝胶系统,Gel system 电子天平,Electronic balance 转接器,Adapter 离心机 ,centrifuge 封口设备,Sealing equipment 复印机,Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台,super clean bench 通风橱, fume cupboard 药柜,Cupboard 电泳电源,Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯,Ultraviolet illumination 真空泵,Vacuum pump 天平, balance/scale 分析天平, analytical balance 台秤, platform balance 涡旋振荡器,Vortexing machine CO2培养箱,CO2 Incubators       电子显微镜,Electro Microscopy      电泳仪,Electrophoresis System        酶标仪,ELIASA       恒流泵,constant flow pump 解剖镜,anatomical lens PCR仪,Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction        倒置显微镜,Inverted Microscope      核磁共振波谱仪,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer     光学显微镜,Optical Microscopy     摇床,Shaker   培养箱,incubator 超滤器,Ultrahigh Purity Filter        超低温冰箱,Ultra-low Temperature Freezer      超声破碎仪,Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor      紫外观察灯,Ultraviolet Lamp      紫外-可见光分光光度计,UV-Visible Spectrophotometer   计算器 ,calculator/numerator 丙氨酸,alanine (Ala, A) 缬氨酸,valine (Val, V) 亮氨酸,leucine (Leu, L) 异亮氨酸,isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸,proline (Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸,phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸,tryptophan (Trp, W) 蛋氨酸,methionine (Met, M) 甘氨酸,glycine (Gly, G) 丝氨酸,serine (Ser, S) 苏氨酸,threonine (Thr, T) 半胱氨酸,cysteine (Cys, C) 酪氨酸,tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 天冬氨酸,asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺,glutamine (Gln, Q) 赖氨酸,lysine (Lys, K) 精氨酸,arginine (Arg, R) 组氨酸,histidine (His, H) 天冬氨酸,aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸,glutamic acid (Glu, E) 腺苷,adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷,guanosine 胞苷,cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷,thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷,uridine 脱氧,deoxy- 二甲苯,Xylene 冰乙酸,Acetic acid glacial 硼酸,Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化钙 ,Calcium chloride 巯基乙醇 ,mercaptoethanol 咪唑, Imidazole 盐酸胍,guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇,absolute ethanol 乙酸钠,Sodium acetate 氯化钠,Sodium chloride 生理盐水,physiological saline 洗涤剂,detergent 十二烷基磺酸钠,Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸,hydrochloric acid 氢氧化钠,sodium hydrate/hydroxide 胰蛋白胨,Tryptone 酵母提取物,yeast extract 琼脂,Agar 两性霉素,amphotericin 氨苄,Ampicillin 肝素,heparin 卡那霉素 ,Kanamycin 醋酸钾,Potassium acetate 异丙醇,Isopropanol 醋酸铵,Ammonium acetate 异戊醇,Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿,Chloroform 甲醇 ,methanol 高锰酸钾,potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝 ,Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮,liquid nitrogen 次氯酸钠,clorox 苯酚,phenol 阴离子,anion 碱性 ,alkalinity 量杯 ,measuring cup 烧杯, beaker 不锈钢杯,stainless-steel beaker 量筒, measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒, graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚 ,crucible 坩埚钳, crucible clamp 坩埚, crucible pot, melting pot 试管 ,test tube 试管架, test tube holder 漏斗 ,funnel 分液漏斗 ,separatory funnel 烧瓶 ,flask 锥形瓶, conical flask 塞子 ,stopper 洗瓶 ,plastic wash bottle 滴定管 ,burette 玻璃活塞 ,stopcock 冷凝器, condenser 试剂瓶, reagent bottles 玻棒 ,glass rod 搅拌棒,stirring rod 蒸馏烧瓶, distilling flask 碘量瓶, iodine flask 表面皿, watch glass 蒸发皿, evaporating dish 容量瓶, volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管 ,(one-mark) pipette 刻度移液管, graduated pipettes 称量瓶,weighing bottle 吸液管,pipette 滤管,filter 天平 ,balance/scale 分析天平 ,analytical balance 台秤 ,platform balance 游码 ,crossbeams and sliding weights 酒精灯,alcohol burner 酒精喷灯,blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置, stirring device 洗耳球, rubber suction bulb 研磨钵 ,mortar 研磨棒, pestle 玛瑙研钵,agate mortar 瓷器 ,porcelain 白细口瓶,flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 ,dropping bottle 小滴管 ,dropper 蒸馏装置,distilling apparatus 蒸发器 ,evaporator 试验用器材: 升降台,lab jack 铁架台,iron support 万能夹,extension clamp 蝴蝶夹,double-buret clamp 双顶丝,clamp regular holder 止水夹,flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架,cast-iron ring 移液管架,pipet rack 试管架,tube rack 沸石,boiling stone 橡胶管,rubber tubing 药匙,lab spoon 镊子,forceps 坩埚钳,crucible tong 剪刀,scissor 打孔器,stopper borer 石棉网,asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝,wire coil for heater 脱脂棉,absorbent cottonph ph试纸, universal ph indicator paper 滤纸, filter paper 称量纸,weighing paper 擦镜纸,wiper for lens 秒表,stopwatch 量杯,glass graduates with scale 白滴定管(酸), flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管(酸), brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管(碱), flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管(碱), brown glass burette for alkali 比重瓶,specific gravity bottle 水银温度计,mercury-filled thermometer ph计,ph meter 折光仪,refractometer 真空泵,vacuum pump 冷、热浴,bath 离心机,centrifuge 口罩,respirator 防毒面具,respirator、gasmask 磁力搅拌器,magnetic stirrer 电动搅拌器,power basic stirrer 烘箱,oven 闪点仪,flash point tester 马弗炉,furnace 电炉, heater 微波炉电热套,heating mantle Bunsen burner, 本生灯 product, 化学反应产物 apparatus, 设备 PH indicator ,PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂 matrass ,卵形瓶 litmus, 石蕊 litmus paper, 石蕊试纸 burette, 滴定管 retort, 曲颈甑 still ,蒸馏釜 cupel, 烤钵 化学反应: analysis, 分解 fractionation, 分馏 endothermic reaction ,吸热反应 exothermic reaction ,放热反应 precipitation ,沉淀 to precipitate ,沉淀 to distil, to distill, 蒸馏 distillation, 蒸馏 to calcine, 煅烧 to oxidize ,氧化 alkalinization, 碱化 to oxygenate, to oxidize ,脱氧,氧化 to neutralize, 中和 to hydrogenate, 氢化 to hydrate ,水合,水化 to dehydrate, 脱水 fermentation, 发酵 solution ,溶解 combustion, 燃烧 fusion, melting, 熔解 alkalinity ,碱性 isomerism, isomery ,同分异物现象 hydrolysis ,水解 electrolysis ,电解 electrode, 电极 anode ,阳极,正极 cathode ,阴极,负极 catalyst ,催化剂 catalysis ,催化作用 oxidization/oxidation, 氧化 reducer, 还原剂 dissolution ,分解 synthesis ,合成 reversible ,可逆的 仪器中英文对照 Aging Property Tester, 老化性能测定仪     Amino Acid Analyzer ,氨基酸组成分析仪    Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration ,临床药物浓度仪     Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy ,原子吸收光谱仪     Atomic Emission Spectrometer ,原子发射光谱仪     Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 原子荧光光谱仪     Automatic Titrator ,自动滴定仪      Basic Physics ,基本物理量测定     Biochemical Analyzer, 生化分析仪      Biochemicalanalysis, 生物技术分析      Bio-reactor ,生物反应器      Blood-gas Analyzer ,血气分析仪      Centrifuge ,离心机        ChemiluminescenceApparatus ,化学发光仪      CHN Analysis ,环境成分分析仪     CO2 Incubators CO2,培养箱       Combustion PropertyTester ,燃烧性能测定仪     Conductivity Meter ,电导仪        Constant Temperature Circulator ,恒温循环泵      Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer ,直流等离子体发射光谱仪  DNA Sequencers DNA,测序仪       DNA synthesizer DNA,合成仪      Electrical Property Tester ,电性能测定仪      Electro Microscopy, 电子显微镜      Electrolytic Analyzer ,电解质分析仪      Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy, 电子能谱仪      Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer ,电子顺磁共振波谱仪    Electrophoresis ,电泳        Electrophoresis System ,电泳仪        ELIASA ,酶标仪       Energy Disperse Spectroscopy ,能谱仪       Fermenter ,发酵罐        Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry ,流动分析与过程分析   Fraction Collector ,部分收集器      FreezeDrying Equipment, 冻干机        FT-IR Spectrometer ,傅里叶变换红外光谱仪   FT-Raman Spectrometer ,傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪   Gas Analysis ,气体分析       Gas Chromatograph ,气相色谱仪           GC-MS ,气相色谱-质谱联用仪   Gel PermeationChromatograph ,凝胶渗透色谱仪     HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography ,高压/效液相色谱仪    Hybridization Oven, 分子杂交仪      ICP-MS, ICP-质谱联用仪     Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ,电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪   Instrument for Nondestructive Testing, 无损检测仪      Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction, PCR仪        Inverted Microscope ,倒置显微镜      Ion Chromatograph ,离子色谱仪      Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ,同位素X荧光光谱仪    LC-MS ,液相色谱-质谱联用仪   Mass Spectrometer ,质谱仪        Mechanical Property Tester ,机械性能测定仪     Metal/material elemental analysis ,金属/材料元素分析仪   Metallurgical Microscopy ,金相显微镜      Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer ,微波等离子体光谱仪    Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer ,核磁共振波谱仪     Optical Microscopy ,光学显微镜      Optical PropertyTester ,光学性能测定仪     Other/Miscellaneous ,其他        Particle Size Analyzer ,粒度分析仪      PCR Amplifier PCR,仪        Peptide synthesizer, 多肽合成仪      pH Meter ,pH计        PhysicalProperty Analysis ,物性分析       Polarograph ,极谱仪        Protein Sequencer ,氨基酸测序仪      Rheometer ,流变仪        Sample Handling ,样品处理       Scanning Probe Microscopy ,扫描探针显微镜    Sensors ,传感器        Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA,及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Shaker ,摇床        Size Exclusion Chromatograph ,体积排阻色谱      Surface Science ,表面科学       SurfaceAnalyzer ,表面分析仪     Thermal Analyzer, 热分析仪       Thermal Physical Property Tester, 热物理性能测定仪   Ultrahigh Purity Filter, 超滤器        Ultra-low Temperature Freezer, 超低温冰箱      Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor ,超声破碎仪      Ultraviolet Detector ,紫外检测仪      UltravioletLamp ,紫外观察灯      Urine Analyzer ,尿液分析仪      UV-Visible Spectrophotometer ,紫外-可见光分光光度计   Viscometer ,粘度计        Voltammerter ,伏安仪        Water Test Kits ,水质分析仪      X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ,X射线荧光光谱仪     X-RayDiffractomer, X射线衍射仪
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