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1、市玄武区高考英语暑假根底训练7附答案.完形填空YUSHU，Qinghai Visions of shaking school buildings haunt the dreams of 18yearold student Bayang，who said “Each day seemed like a year after the quake.Every time someone _1_a door，I jump on my feet fearing another _2_.She is just one _3_of the earthquake that struck Yushu on Apr
2、il 14.More than 10 days after the 7.1 magnitude quake _4_most of Yushu to mere rubble (废墟瓦砾)，thousands still struggle with _5_and stress.Bayang，a senior student of the Yushu Prefecture Ethnic Middle School，volunteered after the earthquake，_6_up tents，helping nurses give shots and distributing relief
3、 supplies.She returned to school on April 23 as classes _7_in makeshift houses on its playground.But nightmares keep the 18yearold Tibetan girl _8_at night.“I dream of the earth shaking under my feet and school buildings trembling，she said.Fu Wencai，headmaster of Yushus Hongqi Elementary School，said
4、 counseling is a must，_9_for the young.“_10_of homes，families and _11_，in addition to worries of ensuing after shocks，are keeping people in fear and causing insomnia，said Shen，who is himself a survivor from the _12_that struck Tangshan in 1976.“Many people in Sichuan Province suffered from severe _1
5、3_after the Wenchuan earthquake in ，and some even became suicidal (想自杀的)，he said.He said psychological counseling should _14_ on helping quake victims face what they _15_in the quake to speak out about how they feel and pin new hopes on the future.1A.locksBbreaksCkicks Dbangs解析：选D。bangs a door意为“敲门。
6、2A.earthquake BdreamCman Dschool解析：选A。表示再次发生“地震。3A.student BvolunteerCsurvivor Dvictim解析：选C。地震的“幸存者之一。4A.fell BincreasedCreduced Dbroke解析：选C。reduce.to.表示“使陷于/变成状况。y BanxietyCsadness Dexcitement解析：选B。由and stress可知。6A.setting BsendingCputting Dholding解析：选A。分词短语作状语表示伴随，setting up tents为“搭帐篷。7A.resumed
7、(重新) BrecoveredCrebuilt Dreturned解析：选A。classes resumed为“复课。8A.alive BafraidCasleep Dawake解析：选D。awake为形容词作宾语补足语，keep sb.awake意为“让某人睡不着。9A.accidentally BreallyCnaturally Despecially解析：选D。指“特别是对年轻人来说，这是必须做的事。10A.Some BLossCArrival DPlenty解析：选B。loss意为“损失。11A.chickens BgrainsCmoney Dproperties解析：选D。失去的是家
8、园、家人和财物。12A.flood BfireCearthquake Daccident解析：选C。由常识可知，1976年中国唐山发生了“地震。13A.depression BimpressionCstress Dpressure解析：选A。depression精神上的不振，受伤，消沉。14A.depend BlookCfocus Dinsist解析：选C。focus on强调把精力集中于。15A.gained BlostChoped Dwanted解析：选B。结合上下文，lost表示地震中失去。*结束.单项填空1(市毕业班质量检查)Its learned from the Public Se
9、curity Ministry that in ，many road accidents_driving after drinking alcohol.Aresulted inBresulting inCresulted from Dresulting from解析：选C。result in“导致，造成；result from“由造成。根据句意应选resulted from，在从句中作谓语动词。2(期末质检)So suddenly _ that people had no time to escape.Adid the earthquake happenBthe earthquake happ
10、enedCwas the earthquake happenedDthe earthquake was happened解析：选A。so.that.结构中，如果so及其修饰的形容词或副词位于句首，主句使用局部倒装。应选A。3For the benefit of our future generation，its a necessity that we should live_nature.Ain terms with Bin agreement withCin harmony with Din line with解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。in terms with从方面；in agreem
11、ent with与一致；in harmony with与协调一致；in line with与成一排。live in harmony with nature是“与自然协调的意思。4_their aim may seem good，they probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health.AIf BBecauseCWhile DWhen解析：选C。考查连词用法。句意：虽然他们的目的看起来不错，但他们可能没有意识到节食对他们的健康有害。while意为“虽然，表上下句的转折关系。5A local publicity of
12、ficial said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city，Hunan Province，_ eight dead and twentysix _.Aleave；injured Bleft；injuredCleaving；injuring Dleaving；injured解析：选D。句意：一个当地官员说，在湖南市一所私立发生了一起踩踏事故，造成8人死亡26人受伤。空一用leaving作状语表结果；空二为“leave宾语宾补结构；twentysix与injure之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，亦
13、可理解为形容词作宾补。6The keen competition in online game industry forced the firms with poor performance to_from the market.Awithdraw BbenefitCresult Dremove解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上游戏行业的剧烈竞争迫使一些业绩不好的公司退出市场。withdraw撤退，退出；benefit受益；result导致；remove从移开，根据句意，A项为正确选项。7(一调)A new survey shows that 54 percent of American
14、s do not take prescription medicines _though they are important to their health.Aas they instruct Bas were instructedCas to be instructed Das instructed 解析：选D。由逻辑关系可知，as引导的从句应该用被动语态，D项为省略句，补全后句子为as they are instructed。8Why were you late for such an important concert?The plane arrived at the airport
15、after a_of three hours.Adelay BrestCtour Drequest解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。答句句意：飞机耽误了三个小时后才到达机场。delay耽误，延误；rest休息；tour旅行；request请求。9Many fans are so crazy about some famous movie stars such as Li Lianjie，Zhou Xingchi，that_where the stars go，they will follow them.Ain spite of Bin case ofCregardless of Din searc
16、h of解析：选C。考查介词短语。句意：一些影迷对一些影星如李连杰、周星驰如此痴迷以至于不管影星们去哪儿，他们都追随他们。in spite of尽管；in case of以防；regardless of不管，不顾；in search of为了寻找。10(省市高三五校联考)When you are a newcomer，its natural to feel out of place in the beginning，but_the temptation(诱惑)to engage in office gossip(闲聊)Ainsist BconsistCresist Dpersist解析：选C。
17、句意：当你是一个新人时，在开始时感到自己有些格格不入是很自然的现象，但要管住自己不要参加办公室闲聊。insist坚持声称，坚持认为；consist组成；resist抵抗，忍耐，忍住(诱惑等)；persist坚持。11The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,.Adelay BeffortCschedule Dconsideration解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。delay耽误，延误；effort努力；sc
18、hedule时间表；consideration考虑，体谅；关心。句意：当H1N1型4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。12Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof; at Bby; inCof; on Don; at解析：选C。be convinced of是固定短语，意为“使信服；后面表示 “对的影响，根据搭配，effect后应用介词on。13Much of the farm is under water；_the grain，m
19、ost of it has been ruined.Aowing to Bthanks toCas for Das of解析：选C。句意：大局部农田都被水淹没了，至于谷物，大局部也被毁了。owing to由于；thanks to多亏；as of自从；as for“至于，符合句意。14Having won a series of matches against Germans，Wang Hao and his partners，together with coach，waved their hands excitedly to _ the cheers of the crowd.Aadmit B
20、acknowledgeCabsorb Dconsider解析：选B。句意：赢得了对德国队的几场比赛后王浩和他的队友、教练兴奋地挥手对大家的欢呼表示感谢。acknowledge在这里表示“就表示感谢。 admit “成认；absorb“吸收，使全神贯注； consider“考虑，思考。15His ability has never been in doubtthe question is_or not he is prepared to work hard.Athat BifCwhere Dwhether解析：选D。考查表语从句的引导词。that和where不合题意，if不与or not搭配。w
21、hether or not为固定搭配，意为“是否，符合句意。应选项D正确。*结束Is veg food healthier than non-veg food? I feel this is a very common topic that people speak onPlease give me your opinions on this topicRao 12-18-08So far as veg food is concerned, it is also proved to be a healthy and nutritious diet, but has very few items
22、 which can provide us with proteins, but if you see non-veg food like eggs, chicken, and many more, such foods have a large content of proteins in them.Sai 12-19-08Man basically is herbivorous食草的. If we look at the animal kingdom We can see that all the herbivorous animals have the similar dental牙齿的
23、structure, which clearly shows that the human being also ought to be vegetarian by birth. It is only the living conditions that make man carnivorous食肉的. The vegetarian foods are easily digestible.Santos 12-20-08Non-veg food items are better than veg items. A healthy person requires complete diet and
24、 veg+ meat makes the diet complete. The only caution that needs to be taken is not to have non-veg items on a daily basis. Once in a week or couple of weeks will be best.Krishna01-03-09When we eat non-veg, we are all veg by nature. The chicken that we eat feeds on grains, the mutton that we eat feed
25、s on grass, and the fish that we eat feeds on simple plants. So non-veg food by logic逻辑is better and suited for hauman beings.Khan01-05-09Non-veg food is equally important in our diet as it helps in many ways, especially fish and other seafood as fish contains omega 3 which makes our immune system免疫
26、系统stronger. Do you know that most of the veg food put together does not contain as much omega 3 as fish alone contains!68According to Rao, what is the problem with veg food?AIt damages our immune system.BIt has few nutrients.CIt contains too much omega 3.DIt is lacking in protein.69In the opinion of
27、 Sai, humans are born vegetarian because humans .Ahave the same teeth structure as plant-eating animalsBbelieve that veg foods are good for their teethCbelong to the plant-eating animal familyDcan adapt to the living conditions like plant-eating animals70What advice is given by Santos?ATo have a dai
28、ly veg+ meat diet.BNot to eat non-veg food every day.CTo eat digestible food every day.DNot to eat food without protein.参考答案6670ACDAB *结束There is one type of illness in the world that affects more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated this illness could affect everything you do.
29、 What is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change. Everyones circumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude. So how
30、 can we change the way we think, feel, and cultivate a cheerful attitude? First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to achieve. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you havent or cant do anything, then one step is needed - to set goals.Always star
31、t your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challenging goals. It takes more than just setting goals to be happy.
32、It takes positive thinking. How can we attain this? There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet. In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of take out and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED mine
33、rals. If your physical body is happy, its much easier for your mental body or thinking ability to be happy. Next, exercise. A half-hour a day is recommended for positive well being. Then think about good memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wea
34、r costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day. If you follow these steps, positive change is inevitable. 62. Which of the statements about depression is TRUE?A.Depression is a kind of illness that cant be cured like some cancer.B.Depr
35、ession can all be cured successfully by patients themselves.C.Those who suffer from depression feel dissatisfied with themselves.D.Those who suffer from depression live in similar circumstances.63. According to the passage we can learn that _.A. a practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of
36、 successB. we shouldnt be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantC. we should avoid challenging goals that may lead to failureD. people can enjoy happiness only if they set reasonable goals64. In order to achieve positive thinking a person should do these things EXCEPT_.A. set challenging
37、goals B. eat healthier foodsC. exercise half an hour a day D. always wear a smile65. Whats the passage mainly about? A. To prove the argument that depression can be changed. B. To analyze the danger depression can bring to people. C. To introduce to readers how to keep positive thinking. D. To recom
38、mend some ways to deal with depression.参考答案-62 C 63 A 64 A 65 D*结束 Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice f
39、or finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告)But in the executive circle，beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity
40、 than plainer men；effort and ability were thought to account for their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones；their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have mor
41、e integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly，though，the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be abl
42、e？An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子气概的)than the less attractive ones. Thus，an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine qualitie
43、s required.This is true even in politics. “When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently，says Anne Bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs
44、，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men，but the women
45、who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.66The underlined word “liability(in Para.1)most probably means “_Amisfortune Binstability Cdisadvantage Dburden67In traditionally female jobs，attractiveness_.Areinforces(加强)the feminine qualities requiredBmakes women look more honest and capableCis of primary importance to womenDoften enables women to succeed quickly68Bowmans experiment reveals that when it comes to politics，attractiveness_.Aturns out to be an obstacle to menBaf