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1、湖南师大附中2019届高三月考试卷(七)英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.18. C9.15.答案是C。(C)1. Wh
2、at does the man suggest doing during spring vacation?A. Going back home.B. Having a trip.C. Looking for a job.(A)2. What is the woman probably?A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. A guider.(B)3. What time is it now?A. 9：30 am. B. 10：00 am. C. 10：30 am.(A)4. How does the woman sound?A. Nervous. B. Sad.
3、C. Angry.(B)5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Workmates.C. Boss and employee.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(A)6. Whats the proble
4、m with the mans roommate?A. He doesnt share the groceries.B. He cant afford his grocery bill.C. He never treats the man to a meal.(C)7. Whats the womans suggestion for the man?A. Driving the roommate out at once.B. Being friendlier to the roommate.C. Having an honest talk with the roommate.听第7段材料，回答
5、第8、9题。(C)8. What does the woman really need a phone for?A. Sending text messages.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Making phone calls.(B)9. What will the woman probably do next?A. Fix her phone.B. Use the mans computer.C. Borrow the mans phone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(B)10. Why doesnt Brad like online shopping?A.
6、 He doesnt like to plan.B. He doesnt like to stay at home waiting.C. He doesnt want his packages stolen.(A)11. What does Brad advise Sally to do?A. Keep track of her package.B. Clean the house.C. Go to the cinema.(C)12. How is Sally related to Brad?A. Shes his mom.B. Shes his employee.C. Shes his si
7、ster.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(C)13. Whats wrong with the camera?A. It cant be charged.B. It cant be turned on.C. It ruins memory cards.(B)14. Why cant the man get the camera fixed for free?A. He broke it by himself.B. Its out of the free service time.C. He lost his receipt.(B)15. How much will the man pay
8、for the repair?A. $20. B. $30. C. $50.(A)16. What day is it today?A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Tuesday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(B)17. How long does the training period last?A. 1 to 2 years. B. 2 to 4 years. C. 3 to 5 years.(C)18. Who will test the learner taxi drivers?A. Driving school trainers.B. Special p
9、assengers.C. Government officers.(A)19. What do we know about the test?A. Learners might not get the result at once.B. 2 to 3 questions will be asked.C. Several routes should be given to the destination.(C)20. What do learner drivers have to pay for?A. A taxi.B. The driving license.C. A physical exa
10、m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Princeton Princeton University is a vibrant university. It is the fourtholdest college in the United States and is an independent institution that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the arts and h
11、umanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. As a wellknown research university, Princeton seeks to achieve the highest levels in the discovery and spread of knowledge and understanding. At the same time, Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to und
12、ergraduate teaching.AcademicsFaculty, including full time, part time and visiting: 1，238 (spring 2018)Undergraduate studenttofaculty rate: 5：1Departments: 36Schools within the University: School of Architecture, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and Internati
13、onal Affairs.LibraryPrinceton University Library consists of the Firestone Library and nine buildings across campus. The librarys collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. The librarys extensive electronic resou
14、rces include databases and journals, images and digital maps. Exhibitions from the librarys rich collections are free and open to the general public.Campus LifeA vast range of cultural, educational, athletic and social activities are available to Princeton students. Getting involved in campus life i
15、s the quickest way to become a part of the University community, and to create ones own Princeton experience. Campus life activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each community member to display his or her talents and to learn to respect all members of our community.Aid Program Our a
16、id program is designed to encourage all qualified studentsregardless of financial circumstancesto consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid. For more information, please visit: http：/www._prince
17、ton._edu.【语篇导读】本文是一份广告，广告中主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的一些基本情况。(D)21. What makes Princeton University outstanding among research universities?A. Its long history.B. Its wide range of courses.C. Its ambition to be the best.D. Its undergraduate teaching.【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的Princeton is distinctive among research universitie
18、s in its commitment to undergraduate teaching可知 D选项的意思与之相符。故选D。(B)22. What can you enjoy as a Princeton University student?A. Free undergraduate education.B. Access to rare books and databases.C. Free membership of sports clubs.D. Material benefits of the University community.【解析】根据文章Library部分中的 The
19、 librarys collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. The librarys extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps.可知，B选项的意思与之相符。故选B。(B)23. The aid program of Princeton Unive
20、rsity is intended for_A. poor familiesB. qualified applicants unable to afford to pay for PrincetonC. students admitted into universityD. top students with money problem【解析】根据最后一部分中的：Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified studentsregardless of financial circumstancesto consider apply
21、ing for admission to Princeton. Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid. 可知，符合资格且家庭经济状况有困难的学生都可以申请。故选B。BWhen she was found off the coast of California four years ago, the fur seal, known as Ziggy Star, was skinny and fragile. She was unfi
22、t to return to the wild. And though a professional rescue team took her in to care for her, Ziggy continued to decline. “I wouldnt have given her next week，” says Uriarte, a surgeon who led a recent firstofitskind brain operation on the seal.The operation was the first of its kind to treat hydroceph
23、alus(脑积水) in fur seals. The surgical team at Tufts University was unable to find any documented evidence of a similar procedure, so they needed a lot of preparation to operate on Ziggys brain. The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy was how to control the animals anesthesia(麻醉). “When theyre under
24、 anesthesia their bodys reactions include decreasing their heart rate, blood pressure, and breath，” says Flower, describing the special challenges of operating on seals. On the day of her surgery, Flower, who observes Ziggy and the other animals care, says that she and her team “were all quite anxio
25、us not knowing what would happen”. Moving quickly was extremely important; the longer she was under anesthesia, the more likely that she could lose her breathing, says the surgeon. The seal had been kept on land to prevent water from entering the cut on her head.Now, Ziggy is eating a full diet and
26、is beginning to gain weight again. “Recently Ive allowed her to go swimming，” says Flower. However, the source of Ziggys neurological disorder is still a mystery. “My theory is that when she was found, she had a head injury，” Uriarte says. “Hit by a boat maybe.That happens a lot with seals. I dont t
27、hink theres enough information to make that assumption. We just dont know what happened to her.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只海狗被救的故事。(A)24. After being cared for by a professional rescue team first, Ziggy Star_ A. was worsenedB. continued to recoverC. was sent to a universityD. was beginning to gain weigh
28、t【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“And though a professional rescue team took her in to care for her, Ziggy continued to decline.”可知，那只海狗刚开始被救援后，情况恶化。(B)25. What was the most challenging part of the operation?A. Helping regain the seals breathing.B. Using anesthesia properly on the seal.C. Referring to a similar p
29、rocedure.D. Balancing the functions of the seals organs.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy was how to control the animals anesthesia(麻醉)”可知手术最大的困难是如何控制麻醉剂的量，故选B。(D)26. What can we learn about Ziggy after the operation?A. She is strong enough to live in the wild.B. She is su
30、ffering from heart rate disorder.C. She has already become as heavy as before.D. She is recovering from a brain operation.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Now，Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again.”可知，手术后， Ziggy 已经能够正常进食， 体重也在恢复中，由此可推知， Ziggy正在恢复健康，故选D。(A)27. What is the best title fo
31、r the passage?A. A challenging operationB. A fur seals adventureC. Humans love for a fur sealD. An injured fur seal【解析】主旨大意题。 根据对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是人类实施手术拯救海狗的过程。 故选A。CScores on English tests are very important to students around the world. In order to make sure that they do their best, both student
32、s and teachers should stay informed of how these tests are changing. Clive Roberts, a director at ELS Educational Services, says the tests are changing greatly in response to the global growth in the use of English as a common language among people with different native languages. He says English “i
33、s one of the keys now to international student mobility. So, for that reason, a lot of new tests are being developed; old tests are being revamped to meet the needs of universities and employers worldwide.”Mr. Roberts says several parts of standardized tests have changed recently. Now, many tests ar
34、e given on computers. And, he says, tests measure all four skills of language learning: reading, listening, speaking and writing. Computer testing will reduce the length of time required for testing, because the tests adjust to the testtakers ability. These computeradaptive tests also increase accur
35、acy in scoring. Computeradaptive tests change depending on the testtakers responses. They can become more or less difficult during the testing session. For this reason, the set of correct answers will be different for each testtaker.Another change to language testing relates to cultural sensitivity.
36、 Mr. Roberts says test development companies are now hiring people with intercultural communication backgrounds. The companies want to make sure the test does not upset testtakers. Having negative feelings may affect a students performance on the test.The tests have also become more proficiencyorien
37、ted. The items are being designed in such a way that they test realworld proficiency and not simply sort of an artificial environment or a specific set of skills that are taught in a classroom. So a lot of authentic texts, and a lot of authentic listening passages are being used.In addition, changes
38、 to the tests will encourage schools to teach their students to use English for everyday life and study.(A)28. What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Introduce the topic of the text.B. Emphasize the importance of English test scores.C. Talk about the changed tests.D. Show his/her conce
39、rn about language learning.【解析】从第一段段末可知，下文作者应该会给大家讲述现在英语测试的诸多变化。通过对下文的浏览，也能确定作者开篇提到英语考试成绩对全球各地学生的重要性，接着讲述它的变化师生们不能不知道，暗示作者下面会讲述具体有哪些变化，也就是文章的主旨是讲英语测试的种种新变化。(B)29. Which of the following may replace the underlined word “revamped” in Paragraph 2?A. increased B. improvedC. simplified D. saved 【解析】通过分析本
40、词前面与之对比的“新考试正在出台”和后面表目的的状语“为了满足世界各地大学和雇主的需要”可知，旧的考试可以得以“改进”，故选B。(D)30. Which of the following is NOT a change of the English test? A. Timesaving.B. Computerassisted.C. Realworld proficiency.D. Inflexibility.【解析】根据新的英语测试可根据参考者反应的不同作出试卷的难度调整，故非常地灵活，inflexibility不灵活，显然是错误的。其余几个选项A、B、C提到的新测试特点分别是省时、电脑支持
41、以及真实世界中的熟练程度，在文章第三段和第五段有涉及，故不能选。(C)31. People with intercultural communication backgrounds are employed _ A. to take the test themselves firstB. to evaluate the quality of the test C. to ensure the test wont be culturally offensiveD. to tell the intercultural differences arising from the test【解析】分析文
42、章第四段材料中的“The companies want to make sure the test does not upset testtakers.”可知，考试命题机构聘请有跨国背景人士来审题，是为了保证试卷不会让参考者感到不快。故C项正确。DThat people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the “firstnight” effect. If a person stays in the same room
43、 the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the “firstnight” effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved. The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it
44、 when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining watchful enough to avoid predators(捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might
45、 be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, the team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the universitys Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that look
46、ed at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants brains behaved in a similar manner seen
47、 in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres(半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki reran the exp
48、eriment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps(蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying watchful to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and