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1、1号卷A10联盟2020届高三摸底考英语试题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第券(非选择题)两部部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卷上作答。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who was promoted？A. The woman. B. The man. C. The manager.2. What are the speakers ta
2、lking about?A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Sports.3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At the office. B. In a library. C. In a shop.S. When will they set off?A. On December 2. B. On December 1
3、2. C. On December 22.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How is the woman going to Holton railway station?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.7. Where does Holton railway station
4、lie?A Near a hotel . B. Beside the crossing. C. Near the traffic lights.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. They are sightseeing. B. Theyre visiting friends. C. They are shopping.9. What do the womans children like?A. Toys. B. Shit. C. Candies.10. What will the speakers do?A. Get some
5、souvenirs. B. Hang out on the street. C. Bargain with the salesman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man think of being a teacher?A. Exciting. B. Challenging. C. Wise.12. What was the mans mum?A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. An athlete.13. What is the man doing?A. Attending an interview. B. Receivi
6、ng a guest. C. Giving a lesson.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What feeling does the woman get while listening to the music?A. Amazed. B. Humorous. C. Funny.15. What class does the woman like?A. A music lesson. B. A dance class. C. An art class.16. What kind of music does the woman love?A. One with soft rhythm
7、. B. One with modern contents. C. One with fast rhythm.17. When will the speakers attend a music concert?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What can be said of Italian life?A. Slower. B. Faster. C. Duller.19. What is American relaxation at home?A. Drinking with friends.
8、 B. Having a party. C. Watching TV.20. What should Italians do to relax?A. Accompany the family. B. Chat with visitors. C. Cook delicious food.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACenter for Architecture CampYoung New Yorkers who never stop to be amazed by skysc
9、rapers can imagine and build their own models after theyve learned how to handle the design challenges of really tall structures. Similar five-day programs exist for tree houses and bridges, and other offerings allow future architects to study digital design using 3-D computer modeling or old-school
10、 freehand drawing. For the latter, campers explore the city for various architectural wonders. Better still, participants take home the projects they create.Cooper Hewitt Design CampWhere better to improve your young creative skills in the country? Two educators guide each 25-kid class through a pro
11、ject that teaches design vocabulary and a four-step design process: describing problems， creating ideas， prototyping(原型设计) and testing. Visits to galleries and exhibitions are included, as are fun outdoor activities At the end of each weeklong course, students exhibit their works publicly. Campers m
12、ust bring their own lunch and snacks.Arts Summer Art ColonySign your kids up for an amazing week-long art summer program led by Childrens Museum of the Arts talented Teaching Artists! Choose from one of two locations and let your kids dive into cool concentrations like photography, painting, film, i
13、llustration, printmaking fashion design and more.Staten Island Childrens MuseumIf your child would rather spend time at the crafts table than playing sports or engaging in outdoor activities, send them to this weeklong arts-centric camp. Future Frida Kahlos can discover different techniques and styl
14、es of art by studying the methods and works of famous artists who have come before them, such as Mark Rothko, Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso and Jackson Pollock. Then, they create their own pieces using a variety of media.21. What is special about Center for Architecture Camp?A. It provides chances to
15、 climb skyscrapers.B. It offers a chance to explore digital design.C. It allows campers to stay in tree houses. D. It gives awards to excellent participants22. What do we know about Cooper Hewitt Design Camp?A. A total of 25 kids are admitted.B. It aims at enlarging vocabulary.C. Childrens works can
16、 be on show.D. Kids can learn to cook themselves.23. In which camp can campers enjoy works of famous artists?A. Center for Architecture Camp.B. Cooper Hewitt Design Camp.C. Arts Summer Art Colony.D. Staten Island Childrens Museum.BNick Prosser, a 28-year-old New Zealander, has been stuttering(口吃)for
17、 as long as he can remember, but he recently discovered that speaking in an Irish accent makes his speech disorder disappear.The young New Zealander claims he discovered the simple cure to his stutter completely by accident, while trying different accents with a friend for fun. When he tried the Iri
18、sh accent, both he and his friend were amazed that his stutter almost vanished. They were able to have a long conversation without him stuttering at all, which had never happened before. He just couldnt believe that something so simple could be the cure to a problem that had seriously affected his s
19、elf-confidence ever since he was a child.“I couldnt believe it. I had been to so many speech therapists who never suggested this technique,” Prosser said.Interestingly, Nick has never been to Ireland, but he believes that speaking in an Irish accent comes naturally for him because of his mother, who
20、 comes from an Irish family. He suggests that people suffering from similar speech disorders try looking at their genealogies(家谱)and attempt to speak in an accent associated to them. However, local speech specialist Annette Stock said she had never heard about this technique.“We know as speech langu
21、age therapists that singing certainly helps with people that have stutters but you cant just go around singing in your everyday life,” Stock said. “I think that this is something that works for, him and thats fine. But in six months time if it is still working I would be saying wow thats amazing.”So
22、 why does the Irish accent make Prossers stutter disappear? No one knows for sure, but Ants Haines, who has been Nicks barber for years, has an interesting theory: he claims that this way, the 28-year-old spends more time thinking how to pronounce the words, which somehow helps.24. Which of the foll
23、owing can replace the underlined word “vanished” in paragraph 2?A Erupted. B. Worsened.C. Disappeared. D. Functioned25. What happened to Nick Prosser after he tried the Irish accent?A. He turned to his friends for their help.B. He had more faith in himself.C. He took pride in his language ability.D.
24、 He went to speech therapists for advice.26. How did Annette Stock react to Nick Prossers suggestion?A. She doubted it.B. She tried to prove it.C. She was confirmed of it.D. She was amazed by its effect.27. What does Ants Haines intend to tell us?A. His relationship with Nick.B. His idea of the end
25、of Nicks stutter.C. His convince in Nicks learning ability.D. The influence of speaking different accents.CIn his widely-read book, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, sociologist Robert Putnam told us a troubling truth: Americans were becoming more disconnected from each
26、otherand in that isolation(孤独)was deep personal dissatisfaction.That book came out in 2000, before the age of mobile technology truly took hold Last year, a new book built on the conversation Ruth Whippmans America the Anxious: How Our Pursuit of Happiness Is Creating a Nation of Nervous Wrecks. Whi
27、ppman looked around at the culture of self-help, self-care and happiness-seeking in todays America, saying, “Too often, we are told, Happiness comes from within. But what we should understand is, Happiness is other people. Study after study shows that good social relationship is a necessary conditio
28、n for happiness, meaning that humans cant actually be happy without it.”Social engagement doesnt have to mean parties or huge circles of friends. As Whippman writes, “When asked, almost all people consistently report themselves as happier when they are around other people than when they are alone.”
29、This can mean a quiet cup of tea shared with a trusted friend, or a small book club, walking group or a movie night with a neighbor.Christmas Day is a wonderful time to reflect on the power of community, the real joy that comes from accepting the fact that human beingswhether introverts(性格内向的人) or e
30、xtrovertsare born social creatures who thrive(茁壮成长) when we develop relationships in ways that work for us.As Helen Keller once said, “Alone we can do so. little； together we can, do so much.” Together, we can make happiness a daily reality for ourselves and others.28. What is the attitude de of Rob
31、ert Putnam and Whippman towards todays American society?A. Confident. B. Disapproving. C. Unconcerned. D. Cautious29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Good social relationship.B. Whippmans new book.C. Study after study.D. The age of mobile technology.30. How can we achie
32、ve true happiness according to Whippman?A. By attending more parties.B. By making more friends.C. By standing in someone elses shoes.D. By surrounding ourselves with like-minded people.31. Why is Christmas Day mentioned in the text?A. To show the popularity of it.B. To demand more similar festivals.
33、C. To stress the importance of social connection.D. To call on more people to join in the celebration.DNot all negative emotions(消极情绪) are necessarily bad. In fact， they can direct your behavior in useful ways. If you re stuck in traffic and running late, anger with the situation might motivate you
34、to find an alternative route, which will then remove your stress.Emotions have physiological effects, which can affect your health. Indeed, a new study, published in Psychology and Aging, shows that high levels of anger are associated with poor health in older people.226 adults aged 5993 took part i
35、n the Canadian study Researchers took their blood samples(样本) to assess levels of chronic(慢性的)low- grade inflammation(炎症) and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have. The participants also completed a short questionnaire about the level of anger or sadness
36、they experienced in three typical days over a one-week period.For the analysis, the researchers considered whether age could affect the results. They found that higher levels of anger were associated with inflammation and ill health in the oldest participants(aged 80 and above), but not he youngest
37、ones(aged 5979). Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group.To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between negative emotions and health, we need studies that follow participants for a period of time. Future studies should also take into consideration ot
38、her factors(因素) that might be involved, such as other emotions(both positive and negative), clinical depression, stress and personality.Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health prob
39、lems make people angrier.32. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. Introduce the procedure of the research.B. Provide some background information.C. Make some suggestions to the elderly.D. Emphasize the importance of feelings.33. At what age do higher levels of anger affect health?A.59
40、. B.69. C.79. D. 8934. What should we do to know more about the link between negative emotions and health?A Stay in company with the participants.B. Observe participants closely for some time.C. Take other groups of people into consideration.D. Ask more people to participate in future studies35. Wha
41、t might be the suitable title for the text?A Adjusting Our Emotions Is Necessary.B. Not All Negative Emotions Are Bad.C. Anger Linked to Illness in Old Age.D. New Conclusions Make Us Amazed.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Altitude training is a way of encouraging the bo
42、dy to produce more red blood cells, which can improve endurance(耐力)when performing activities at lower altitudes. This kind of training normally involves living at a high altitude and training at a lower one, because the body needs oxygen to train. 36 Athletes from endurance sports typically benefit
43、 from this kind of training, but its effects will be felt by anyone who has a long stay at a high altitude.For the purposes of altitude training, an altitude of about 2, 500 meters is desirable but any relatively high altitude will work. 37 So it is common to use a lower altitude. 38 this is accompl
44、ished by using the bodys natural response to needing more oxygen over a long period of time. There are people who question whether altitude training actually works by increasing the number of red blood cells. In theory, if one is competing at sea level, the increase in red blood cells will last for
45、several days. after leaving the high altitude, giving one a competitive edge. 39 While altitude training is primarily used by athletes who need increased endurance, the desired effects of high altitudes will be experienced by anyone who travels to a high altitude for a long period of time. 40 Childr
46、en who normally live at high altitudes can become very active when brought to low altitudes due to similar effects.A. Less oxygen makes them hard to breathe.B. Red cells have been proved to be effective.C. Its difficult to find altitudes this high that are still fit for training.D. It can be argued
47、that any positive effects disappear too quickly to be useful.E. However, it is more common to actually travel to high altitudes in order to train.F. The purpose of altitude training is to increase the number of red blood cells in the body.G. Many people experience a great increase in energy when returning from high altitudes.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many of us dream