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1、兰州一中20182019学年度高三年级5月月考试题英 语本卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has s
2、erved as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras，the Milky W
3、ay, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on
4、 the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the w
5、orld. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a
6、height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding
7、landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1. Which park serves as a herit
8、age site for astronomy?A. Sark. B. Pic du Midi de Bigorre.C. Warrumbungle National Park. D. Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.2. What do we know about Sark from the passage?A. Not a single car runs there. B. It was an island belonging to Normandy.C. The Milky Way can only be seen there. D. Visitors like t
9、o stay on the island in groups.3. What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?A. High altitude. B. The large area. C. Geographical conditions. D. Cultural features.BJon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash
10、. The Plano, Texas, detective, dressed in plain clothes but wearing his badge (徽章) and gun, caught the man and pinned him to the hood of his car. But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a martial arts background, and he said he thought the suspec
11、t must have a martial arts background, too, because he was able to break away so easily,” a Plano police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching: Andre Harvey and Kirby Sample, two day laborers. Harvey did what has become common these dayshe took
12、 out his phone and hit record. “I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing something illegal,” Harvey said. “But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there wont be a shooting if I get over there in time.” Harvey jumped into actionwhile he was still recording the videoas did Sa
13、mple.“Harvey caught hold of the suspects arms, while Kirby seized his legs, and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs (手铐) on,” said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charit
14、y jar he stole held less than $ 50. “Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life,” Harvey told WFAA. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”After the arrest, the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a local steak houseHoffmans treat,
15、as a thank-you. But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too. “It could have turned real ugly.” Sample told the media “He handled himself like a real professional.”4. What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?A. He was not on duty. B. He needed witnesses to support him. C. He wa
16、nted to push the thief into the car. D. He couldnt control the suspect.5. Why did Harvey and Kirby record the scene at the beginning?A. To follow the fashion. B. To keep track of the criminal. C. To record the detectives violence. D. To avoid being involved in the incident.6. What can be inferred ab
17、out Harvey?A. He was ready to violate the law. B. He might have had some illegal behaviour.C. He was out of work at that time. D. He had a good martial arts background. 7. What is Harvey and Samples attitude towards Hoffman?A. Appreciative. B. Prejudiced. C. Skeptical. D. Cautious.CThere are many pr
18、ograms for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only a problem for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to addre
19、ss the problems caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and
20、14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population live alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried. Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can ca
21、use your cells to change on a molecular (分子) level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will
22、help introduce government policies on the problem and fund a charityan organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lon
23、ely!The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social problem that must be monitored by the entire c
24、ommunity in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors. 8. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A. By listing some statistics. B. By giving examples of lonely peopleC. By pointing out similarities a
25、nd differences. D. By comparing different cultures in different countries9. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Relevant B. Opposite C. Similar D. Superior10. What will the Minister of Loneliness do?A. Do housework for lonely people B. Help fund charities to ai
26、d lonely people C. Communicate with anxious school studentsD. Develop friendships with the elderly11. What is the main idea of the text? A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness B. Loneliness affects old peoples life worldwide.C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness D. UKs Minister of Loneliness set
27、tles loneliness. DIn this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island a
28、nd New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. The story in Pittsburgh i
29、s very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible,” said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburg
30、h have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pitt
31、sburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 1
32、0 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. Wha
33、ts more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So itd be wise to find ways to increase the population.12. In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?A. Transforming old energy into new energy. B. Prohibiting the manufacturing. C. C
34、reating more well-paid jobs. D. Sponsoring higher education.13. How do some academic institutions help with the local economy ?A. By helping to attract more talents from home and abroad.B. By providing much technical support to local companies.C. By hosting tech centers to allow local educated gradu
35、ates to stay.D. By assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.14. Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To suggest increasing high-paying jobs. B. To raise doubts about growing income per capita. C. To tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee. D. To show the disad
36、vantage of a declining population.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierB. How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthC. How Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyD. Why Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Pop
37、ulation 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive Being Stuck in a LiftBeing stuck in a lift, also known as an elevator, can sometimes be scary, especially if you are a fan of those kinds of movies which have a lot of elevator tragedies. You may think being stuck
38、in an elevator in real life is not like in the movies. 16 Remain calm and do not panic! You may have heard of this a lot of times and it is true that panicking will do you no good. 17 Press each of the floor buttons one by one. Then, try the “doors open” button. If none of the buttons works, the lif
39、t is broken, and you need to let someone know about it. See if your phone has any reception or Internet. 18 If you have WiFi connection, contact a family member or friend. Dont forget to tell them what the address is of the building and possibly which elevator you are stuck in. If your phone is not
40、available, the following tips can help you.Look through the gap between the doors of the lift. If you can see light between the doors, the lift has stopped near a floor, and you should be able to shout for help and be released. Do not try to force the doors open yourself. If you cant see light betwe
41、en the doors, the lift has stopped between floors, and no one will be able to let you out if you scream for help. Look for an emergency telephone. If there is no telephone, press the alarm button repeatedly. 19 20 If you have waited for more than half an hour and nobody has come to get you out, shou
42、t and bang the inside walls of the lift. If no one is responding to you, then youll have to accept that you will be in the lift overnight. If this happens, make yourself as comfortable as possible to save your energy. By morning, the building should be full again. You can try to get some help then.A
43、.It will cause you not to be able to think clearly.B. Check the time.C. Eventually, someone should hear you and get help.D. Here are some tips to help you survive.E. However, it is still a vital thing to know how to survive if it ever happens to you.F. Use your watch.G. If you do have reception, cal
44、l emergency services.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im Therese, a business manager living in Berlin, Germany. Last month, I21 to read over 100 nonfiction books in psyshology, politics, and leadership. It might sound 22 , but I really did. It
45、 started with a 23 .A colleague 24 me to read Mallcolm Gladwells The Story of Success in two 25 . Determined as I was, I just couldnt 26 the deadline. I 27 the first few chapters quickly but found it impossible to finish all in 2 hours. So I 28 the bet, but it gave me an idea: I needed to find a bet
46、ter way toconsumenonfiction books. I finally registered the Blinkist app, which is really 29 for me to read quickly. Blinkist is one of the apps that transform books into “bite-sized” 30 . Ive learned that in order to produce proper insights from every book, over 100 literary experts 31 themselves t
47、o work. I also love that the app has an audio 32 allowing me to listen to great ideas. So I set a fresh 33 with this cool app to read the key insights from 100 books in one month. How did I do?I read 102 titles exactly.Iused to 34 much time on social media. Moreover, my job is exhausting, so by the time I leave work, my brain is pretty useless. 35 , reading a book on the Blinkist app is like a snack for my 36 .Im happy that Im doing something 37 with my time.