《（整理版高中英语）课时作业(二十三) .doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（整理版高中英语）课时作业(二十三) .doc（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、课时作业(二十三)必修4Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges.单项填空1There are days when we feel especially upset.When you are_ such a difficult period，it often helps to talk to someone.Agoing throughBbreaking throughCseeing through Dlooking through2He found his son_by letters and papers and_very worried.Asurroun
2、ding；looked Bsurrounded；lookedCsurrounding；looking Dsurrounded；looking3(模拟)You must learn to_trouble ahead and prevent it.Aget into BspotChave Dget rid of4He gets a good deal of_out of motorracing.Ahit BkickCbeat Dstrike5The man is_a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressu
3、re from daily life.Ain front of Bin favor ofCon behalf of Don the edge of6(模拟)Not having finished his exercises，_to play computer games.Aso he was forbidden Bhe was forbiddenChis mother forbade Dand he was forbidden7Are you coming to the concert tonight?Im not sure.I_go to see a movie，instead.Amust
4、BwouldCmight Dshould8He required that he_an opportunity to explain why he had refused to go there.Ais given Bmust giveCshould give Dbe given9The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive_education to catch up with the_development.Afarther；late Bfarther；laterCfurther；lately Dfur
5、ther；latest10The water behind the Three Gorges Dam should be_higher than down stream.Asixtyfive metre BsixtyfivemetreCsixtyfive metres Dsixtyfivemetres11Many people in the West make_a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.Athis BthatCit Dthem12One of my old pals called me la
6、st night.Believe it or not，its_five years since we last met.Aa length Bat mostCat least Dat last13Without the mobile phone and Internet，communicating with each other_quite difficult today.Ais Bwill beCwould have been Dwould be14Jack got_kick out of going for_walk after dinner when he was young.Aa；/
7、Ba；aC/；the Dthe；a15The university has an international_for excellence in teaching，highquality research and flexible learning opportunities.Areputation BfortuneCcontribution Dknowledge.阅读理解(东城第一学期期末检测)Most of the 20th century has been a development on the Industrial Revolution taken to an extreme：peo
8、ple now own more products than ever before；there are enough unclear weapons to destroy the earth several times over；there is hardly any forest left and pollution has got to the point where we buy water.Within a few years I predict you will be able to buy air.(There once was a time when you didnt nee
9、d to buy food or shelter either.)Important developments in the last century are the breaking down of the class structures left over from the Industrial Revolution stage，bringing with it the empowerment of the “common man：the working day is set by law to only 8 hours a day；everyone has the vote；the m
10、edia has less obvious government control；people have landed on the moon，sent spacecrafts to Mars and so on.Families have also shrunk drastically (强烈地)；the nuclear family came about，and especially in the last half of the 20th century，oneparent families are becoming more common.This shrinking in the s
11、ize of the family shows the increased independence of peopleonce upon a time people had to live in large groups to survive.As humans have “become the gods，they have realized their individuality and independence and taken their control of the world to an extreme.In many countries the land is almost c
12、ompletely used in the production of food and as living space and they live in small cities which are entirely human constructed，made from materials which are also entirely human constructed(concrete bricks) with hardly any remains of nature.Weeds are poisoned because they are messy；even parks have t
13、rees grown in tidy lines；grass is mowed to keep it short and so on.I think the massive drug “problem troubling people is a result of too much of this influence，humans needing to escape the stark world they have created by entering fantasy worlds.Over the last 100 years，the 20th century consciousness
14、 has spread throughout the world；most of Asia has been thoroughly “Westernized，and most of the Third World is being overrun by Western ways of doing things and living.1Whats the author most concerned about?AThe influence of pollution.BStrong effects of development.CChanged positions of humans as god
15、s.DThe process of the Industrial Revolution.2What is the authors attitude towards the changes of the 20th century?AObjective. BTolerant.CVague. DNegative.3What does the underlined word “stark in Paragraph 3 mean?AUnfair. BIllegal.CDull. DViolent.4What can be inferred from the passage?AMens individua
16、lity is over controlled.BPeople have damaged nature too much.CMens independence is partially limited.DPeople show concern for nuclear families.(西城第一学期期末)Once Dr.Mellinkoff invited me to join him at the hospital to discuss interesting cases with his students.The case at hand was a Guatemalan man，aged
17、 34，who had a fever and many other medical problems.His condition was not improving，and there was not much hope that he would live.Dr.Mellinkoff asked to see the patient.He introduced himself in Spanish and，in a very gentle voice，asked how he felt.The patient smiled and said everything was all right
18、.Then the doctor asked if he was able to eat.The patient said that he had no desire to eat.“Are you getting food you like？The patient said nothing.“Do you get the kind of food you have at home？The answer was no.The doctor put his hand on the mans shoulder and his voice was very soft.“If you had food
19、 that you liked，would you eat it？“Yes，yes， the patient said.The change in the patients appearance couldnt have been more obvious.Nothing was said，but it was easy to tell that a message had been sent and had also been received.Later，the doctor asked why the Guatemalan man wasnt getting food he could
20、eat.One of the students said，“ We all know how difficult it is to get the kitchen to make special meals.“Suppose， the doctor replied，“you felt a certain medicine was absolutely necessary but that our hospital didnt carry it，would you accept defeat or would you insist the hospital meet your request？“
21、I would probably insist， the student said.“Very well， the doctor said.“You might want to try the same method in the kitchen.It wont be easy，but I can help you.Meanwhile，lets get some food inside this man as fast as possible，and stay with it.Or hell be killed by hunger.By the way，there must be someon
22、e among you who can speak Spanish.If we want to make real progress，we need to be able to talk with him.Three weeks later，Doctor Mellinkoff told me that the Guatemalan man had left the hospital under his own power.It takes more than medicine to help sick people；you also have to talk to them aml make
23、them comfortable.5The patient had no desire to eat because_.Ahe was not hungryBhe was seriously illChe was given special mealsDhe was not satisfied with the food6According to the passage，we can conclude that_.Athe patients native language was SpanishBthe patients illness was caused by hungerCDr.Mell
24、inkoff performed an operation on the patientDthe hospital failed to provide the right medicine for the patient7Which of the following words can be used to describe Dr.Mellinkoff?ACold. BConsiderate.CCurious. DCareless.8What do you think Dr.Mellinkoff wanted to tell his students in this case?ADoctors
25、 should be good at foreign languages.BDoctors should know their patients real problems.CDoctors should try to improve their medical skills.DDoctors should have a good relationship with their patients.答案课时作业(二十三).单项填空1解析：句意为：有时候我们会感觉特别沮丧。当你经历这样的困难时期时，通常跟别人交谈会有所帮助。go through经历；通过，符合题意。break through突破，
26、突围；see through帮助渡过(困难等)；看穿；look through识破。答案：A2解析：动词的过去分词充当宾补，表示被动；动词的现在分词充当宾补，表示主动。根据句意应选D。答案：D3解析：句意为：你一定要学会发现问题并进行预防。此处spot为动词，意为“发现，符合题意。答案：B4解析：句意为：他从摩托车比赛中得到了很多乐趣。get a kick out of为固定搭配，意为“从中得到乐趣。答案：B5解析：句意为：那个人由于不能处理来自日常生活的压力而处于心理崩溃的边缘。at/on the edge of在的边缘。in front of在前面，in favor of赞成；on beh
27、alf of代表，均不符合句意。答案：D6解析：句意为：因没完成作业，他被禁止玩电脑游戏。not having finished his exercises为现在分词作状语。答案：B7解析：由Im not sure可知，“我并不能确定去不去看音乐会，也“可能去看电影，might可能；must必须；would意愿；should应该，均不符合题意。答案：C8解析：require后跟从句时，从句中的谓语应用should动词原形，should也可省略。根据语境，he与give之间为被动关系，所以选D。答案：D9解析：further education意为“进修，further为抽象含义，the lat
28、est development意为“最新的开展。答案：D10解析：此处指高出65米，所以用sixtyfive metres。B项sixtyfivemetre常作定语。A、D两项形式上是不对的。答案：C11解析：考查it作形式宾语。it在此句中作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式。答案：C12解析：at least至少；at lengthat last最后；at most至多。句意为：昨晚一位老朋友打 给我，信不信由你，我们至少五年没见面了。答案：C13解析：本句中Without the mobile phone and Internet相当于If there were not the mobile
29、 phone and Internet，表示假设，对现在的虚拟。答案：D14解析：考查冠词。get a kick out of从中得到乐趣；go for a walk去散步。答案：B15解析：考查名词辨析。由excellence in teaching，high quality research.opportunities可知reputation(名誉；名声)符合题意。答案：A.阅读理解语篇解读作者通过本文告诉我们：随着现代社会的开展，人类对自然环境造成了很大的破坏，人们生活在一个枯燥无味的世界里1解析：由第一段的两句话可以得出答案，即现代社会的快速开展带来了很多强烈的影响。这正是作者所担忧的
30、问题。答案：B2解析：结合全文尤其是第一段第一句和第三段第一句中的“to an extreme可知，作者对20世纪的开展所导致的结果是持否认态度的。答案：D3解析：unfair意思是“不公平的；illegal意思是“违法的；dull意思是“枯燥无味的；无趣的；violent意思是“暴力的。根据前面几句话中对现实世界的描述可知，C项符合语境，即由于现代社会的快速开展，世界变得很枯燥，完全脱离了自然的影子。答案：C4解析：根据全文内容，尤其是倒数第二段可知B项正确。即随着现代社会的开展，人类对自然环境造成了严重的破坏。其他几项与原文内容不符。答案：B语篇解读Dr.Mellinkoff用一个真实的病
31、例告诉他的学生：作为一名医生，要深入了解病人的病因，除了给他们以药物治疗外，还要和他们多交谈，了解他们所需，让他们心情舒畅。5解析：推理判断题。根据Dr.Mellinkoff和病人的对话可知，当问他有没有喜欢吃的东西时，他说没有，而当问他如果有他喜欢吃的东西，他吃不吃时，他说了两个“yes。所以D项与原文内容相符。答案：D6解析：推理判断题。第二段第二句话告诉我们：Dr.Mellinkoff用西班牙语和那个病人交流；另外，倒数第二段中Dr.Mellinkoff要求会说西班牙语的学生去和那个病人交流。由此可推知A项正确。答案：A7解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Dr.Mellinkoff是一个很
32、体贴的(considerate)人。他和病人谈话后得知，病人不喜欢吃医院里的饭菜，于是他便要求学生想法让厨房给病人做他喜欢吃的食物；倒数第二段中，他安排会讲西班牙语的学生和病人沟通，以了解他的需要；文章最后一句话中他的观点不仅仅要用药物给病人治病，还要和他们沟通，以让他们感到舒服，这些都说明Dr.Mellinkoff是一个体贴的人。答案：B8解析：推理判断题。Dr.Mellinkoff和那位本来好似已经是“病入膏肓的病人谈话后发现，其实他身体没有什么大问题，只是无法吃下医院的饭菜，对他“对症下药之后，三周后这个病人便康复出院了。他通过这个病例显然是为了告诉他的学生们，要了解病人的真正问题。答案：B