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6A知识梳理：
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (根据所给词的适当形式填空).
1. What else do you do with _______(she)？
2. I am ________ (heavy) than you.
3. This is ________classmate. (Tom)
4. He never goes ______ (cycle) with his mother.
5. My father usually _______ (play) football with me.
6. My classmates like _______ (play) basketball.
7. I often play with ________ (they).
8. Tom can work out the problem with ________ (he) father.
9. Mrs. Smith sometimes _________ (go) to the cinema with her friends.
10. Kitty __________ (not come) from England.
Choose the right answer.（填入最恰当的答案）
1. My sister usually plays __________ football with me.（a, an, the, /）
2. ________ they go to school together? (Do, Are, Is, Am)
3. Please bring one of _________ (we, us, our, ours) photos to class tomorrow.
4. Who teaches ________Chinese? (we, us , our, ours)
5. Alice has a dog. ________(It, It’s, Its, They)name is Sam.
1 Peter___________ _______( always, be) friendly.
2 They __________ __________(usually, be) helpful.
3 They ____________ ________ (never be) late for school.
4 They ________ ___________ (always, work) hard.
5 I ___________ _______ (always, be) hardworking.
6 She___________ _____________(never, get) angry.
1. Beijing is our capital. Have you _________?
A. been to there B. been there C. go to there D. go there
2. Have you been to Ocean Park_________?
A. already B. yet C. just D. never
时态填空。
1. Can you ___________ (make) a model for me?
2. Jim is watching TV, and his sister ___________ (do) her homework.
3. I ___________ (be) eleven years old, and my sister___________ (be) twelve years old.
语言点：
1. at weekends= at the weekend在周末
2. near/ far away from离„.近/远near后直接接地点名词
3. Where have you been in„.?你去了„.哪个地方？
I have been to„.in /on„ 我去了„.
例如：Where have you been in Shanghai? 你到过上海哪里？
I have been to Century Park in Shanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园。
6.a photo of my brother and me 一张我哥和我的照片。
a photo of后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式a photo of
me/him/her/it/us /them
7. Which place shall we visit? 我们将参加哪个地方？
8. When are we going to come back? 我们将什么时候回来？ Come back回来
Be going to 表将来be going to=will
9. How are we going to get there? 我们将怎样到达哪里？
How对交通工具进行提 问。回答可以用by bus/ car„/ on foot
10. How much does it cost? 它花费多少钱？How much对价钱提问
11. How about = what about怎么样？
1. spend当“花费”讲的时候是指“花费”时间，财力，精力等在某事或某物上，主语是人
sb. spend time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.
例如：She spends a lot of money on clothes.
2. cost主要指花费金钱，时间，劳力，精力等，不用人作主语，主语是物，可带双宾语。
sth. cost sb.+some money+（to do sth.）
It costs sb. some money on sth/to do sth.
例如：The book cost me ten yuan. 这本书花费了我十元。
It will cost you 500 yuan to fly to Beijing. 坐飞机去北京需要花费你五百元。
3. take当“花费”讲时，多指需要“花费”时间。主语可以是名词或动名词，常用it做形式主语。
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.,干某事花费（某人）…的时间。
It takes me half an hour to go to school.
练习：
1. They spend too much time the report.（报道）.
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive．
--No，they only_________l0 yuan．
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
语言点：
1. would like to do sth.想要做某事
2. Would you like to be a/an…? 你想要成为一个„.
Yes, I would./No, I wouldn’t.是的，我想。/不，我不想。
3. Why / Why not? 为什么？/为什么不？
I would like to be a/an….because…我想成为…因为…
4. Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?
or在这里是标示一种选择关系。
5. What kind of soup/fruit would you like? 你想要哪种汤/水果？
6.I would also like some soup.=I would like some soup, too.
also，too两个都可以表示“也”， also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开。
7.need to do sth.需要做某事。
We need to buy some food first.我们需要先买一些食物。
8.shopping list 购物单。
10. Let’s have tomato. Let后面接动词原形。
11.in the market / in the supermarket在市场/在超市
at the fish/fruit/meat …stall在鱼/水果/肉….摊位
in the fish/fruit/meat…section在鱼/水果/肉„„部门
14. A: Have you bought any garlic? 你买了一些大蒜吗？
B: Yes, I have bought some garlic./ Yes, I have.是的，我买了些大蒜。 现在完成时，bought是buy的过去分词.
现在完成时的构成是： have/has +动词的过去分词。
知识点
1.1arrive at / arrive in / reach / get to 到达
arrive at后接小地方 arrive in 后接大地方
He will arrive in Shanghai at two o’clock.
reach是个及物动词，后面直接接地点名词
I reach school at 7:15.
2. will / be going to
表将来,应该接动词的原形。
will是个情态动词，没有人称的变化.
He will arrive in Shanghai at two o’clock. I will meet them at the entrance.
be going to有人称的变化.
He is going to go fishing tomorrow.
They are going to go fishing tomorrow.
3.look at 看； see 看见； listen to 听； hear 听见
4.at the entrance 在入口处
in the hall/in the Music room /in classroom6A/in the Arts and Crafts room
5.具体的某一天介词只能用on
On Sunday, On Sunday morning, On the Open Day
6.在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on，并且第几层还要用序数词
On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor
7. want sb. to do sth. = would like to do sth.想要做某事
I want you to read English every day.我想要你们每天都读英语。
8. in the same place / in different places
9. on the tenth of September / on September tenth 9月10日
10. two fifteen= a quarter past two 2:15
three ten = ten past three 3:10
one thirty = half past one 1:30
11. have a great / good time 玩得开心，过的愉快
语言点
1. near 离„很近 后面直接接地点
I live near school. =My home is near school.我家离学校很近。
2. far away from=far from离…很远
He lives far away from school. =His home is far from school.
3. by bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry
其他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘， 但bike只能用ride
take a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry ride a bike
He goes to school by bus. =He takes a bus to school.
He goes to school by bike. =He rides his/a bike to school.
on foot
She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.
8. How long does it take you to get to…? 你花费你多长时间到达?
get to “ 到达。。。 ” 表示“到达那里”只能说get there
10. on one’s way to … 在某人去某地的路上
11.some / a lot of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与可数名词的复数形式连用
a few 只能修饰可数名词，与可数名词的复数形式连用
a little 只能修饰不可数名词
14. one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时
语言点
1. in the library/in the classroom/in the park
on the road在路上
2. We must not walk on the grass.我们不可以踩在草上。
We must keep quiet.我们必须保持安静。
must 意为“必须”表示很重要或必要。must not{mustn’t}意为“不准”，表示不允许或禁止 must是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。
3.aross the road 穿过马路
4. wait for 等待
5. We mustn’t eat or drink. or用于否定句中表示“并列”。
and用于肯定句中表示“并列”。
6. Don’t talk loudly. =We mustn’t talk loudly.
Don’t不得，不要。该句为祈使句的否定形式。 Don’t后面接动词原形。
7. What does this sign mean? 这个标志意味着什么？
What does this sign mean? =what is the meaning of this sign?
Where can we find it? 我们在哪里能找到它？
Which door must we use? 我们必须要使用哪一扇门？
情态动词的一般疑问句就是把情态动词提前，后面照抄。句号改为问号。 例如：Must we wait for the green man?
10.the one on the left/right 左边/右边的这个
如果是介词短语修饰the one，应该要放在the one后面 ，如果是形容词应放在the one的中间：the left/right one；the middle one
14. talk to sb. 对某人说，跟某人交谈。
talk about sb./sth.谈论关于某人/某事。
15. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
语言点
1. for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
What would you like for dinner tonight? 今天晚饭你们想吃什么？ for在这里表目的，用途
知识点：
1. Shall we have a picnic tomorrow? =Let’s have a picnic tomorrow. 明天我们野餐怎么样？/我们明天去野餐吧！
Shall we…？/ Let’s用于提出建议。Shall是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。Let’s…后面也是接动词原形。
3. ------Would you like some snacks?
-------No, thanks. I don’t want any. I want some fruit.
Some用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑问句中。
Would you like some snacks? 有时用some是希望得到对方肯定的回答。
5. a bottle of jam一瓶果酱
a packet of nuts一袋坚果
a bag of ice一袋冰
10. Let’s buy some jam to spread on the bread.让我们买些果酱，把它涂在面包上。to 在这里表目的，用途。
11. A: May I have some…, please?
B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I haven’t got any.
May I…？用于提出请求。 回答时，表示允许，常用Ok./Sure./All right. /Yes, you may. 表示拒绝时，常用No, you may not./ I’m afraid you can’t. 并且may not不能用缩写的形式。
12. A: Would you like some…? B: Yes, please./No, thanks.
接受别人的请求时，应说Yes, please.；拒绝别人时，应说No, thanks.
知识点：
1 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物
He shows his new photo to me. =He shows me his new photo.
2. We need a little fat, salt and sugar. 我们需要一点脂肪、盐和糖。
need sth.需要某物
3. How much ...do we need? 我们需要多少... ...？
9. have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
10. What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 你通常早饭/午饭/晚饭吃什么？
11. healthier than 比---- 健康
less healthy than 比----不健康
as healthy as 像---- 一样的健康
as unhealthy as像---- 一样的不健康
than用于比较级中 as... as用于原级比较
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