英语语法练习重点及答案.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载Ex061. As a actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A) flexibleB) versatileC) sophisticatedD) productive1 B )versatile 意为 “多才多艺的 ”,例如: He is a versatile athlete. 他是一位多才多艺的运动员。 flexible意为 “敏捷的,可变通的 ”,例如: My

2、holiday plans are very flexible 我的假期方案很敏捷 sophisticated 常意为 “复杂的,尖端的 ”,例如: Our country has the most sophisticated weapons 我们国家有尖端的武器。productive 意为 “富裕的,多产的”,例如: The republicans sought by productive legislation to consolidate the Republic 共和党人试图通过有建设性的法规来巩固共和国。2. As a defense against air-pollution da

3、mage, many plants and animals a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A) relieveB) dismissC) releaseD) discard2 C)release 意为 “释放,排出 ”,相当于set free,如: They didnt agree to release the accused他们不同意释放被告。relieve 意为 “减轻, 减缓 ”,常用于relieve sb of sth结构中,如: Let me relieve you of yoursuitcase我来替你拿提箱。dismiss 作“解雇

4、,开除 ”讲,如: The servant was dismissed forbeing lazy anddishonest. 这仆人因懒散和不诚恳被解雇了。discard 作“舍弃,丢弃 ”讲,如: He is unwilling to discard his beliefs 他不保意舍弃自己的信仰。通过对四个词的比较,我们可以看出A ),B )和 D )均不合适,只有 C)为正确答案。3. As a salesman, he works on a an basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A) incomeB) commissionC) sal

5、aryD) pension3 B )commission 意为 “佣金, 回扣 ”,符合此题题意, 如:He receives a commission of 10% on sales, as well as salary. 除了薪水外, 他仍按销售数量收取10的佣金。 income 意为 “收入,所得 ”,如:My income for that year amounted to $1,000.那年我的收入总共有1000 美元。 salary 就作 “(通常按月领取的)薪水,俸给”讲,如: I draw my salary the first day of each month.我每月第一天

6、领薪水。pension 意为 “养老金,抚恤金,退休 金”,如:In these days of inflation people on pension find it difficult to live.通货膨胀的时候,依靠养老金生活的人们生活得很艰巨。4. As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.A) separateB) distinguishC) compareD) contrast4B )distinguish 意为 “辨别,区分 ”,既可用于 di

7、stinguish one thing from another 结构,也可以用于 distinguish between two things 结构,如: People who cannot distinguish between colors are said to be color-blind. 不能辨别颜色的人叫色盲。又如: The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to distinguish one from the other 这对双胞胎长得很像, 使人难以区分开。 separate意为 “使分别, 分开, 隔开 ”,通常与

8、 from 连用, 如:Englandis separated from France by the English Channel 英吉利海峡将英国和法国分开了。compare 意为 “比较 ”,可用于 “comparewith结”构中,如: Nobody can compare with Shakespeare as a playwright of tragedies没有一个悲剧作家可以和莎士比亚相提并论。contrast 意为 “对比, 对比 ”,如:His actions contrast sharply with his promises他的言行相去甚远。因此只有B )正确。5. A

9、s an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both targets and moving targets.A) stationaryB) standingC) stableD) still可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载5A )尽管 stationary 与 stil

10、l 都有 “静止的 ”意思,但 still 在表示这个意义常常作表语,如:Keep still while I fasten your shoes. 我替你系鞋带的时候不要动。stationary 就可以作定语,意思与下文moving 相对,正符合题意, 如:A stationary object is easiest to aim at.静止的目标最简单瞄准。standing 意为 “立定的, 站立的 ”,如: 100-meter race is a race from a standing start.百米赛跑是由站立位置起跑的竞赛。stable 作“稳固的,牢靠的 ”讲,如: Commo

11、dity prices are stable in our country 我国物价稳固。6. As far as the rank of position is concerned, an associate professor is to a professor, though they are almost equally knowledgeable.A) attachedB) subsidiaryC) previousD) inferior6 D)inferior 意为 “位置较低的。较差的”,该词有比较意义,后跟介词to 引导出比较对象,例如:Your knowledge is in

12、ferior to his 你的学问不如他。attach 意为 “连接。系。贴 ”,例如: She attached a chain to the dogs collar 她把链条拴在狗的脖子上。be attached to 作 “贴到上,附属于 ”讲,例如:Was the label attached to your luggage ?标验贴到你的行李上了吗?subsidiary 意为 “帮助的。 附属的 ”,例如: The local government took further measures to speed up subsidiary production 当的政府实行了一些进一

13、步的措施来加速副业生产。Previous 意为 “先的。前的 ”,例如: Did you test it previous to buying it?你在买这个东西以前试过吗?7. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had to ask my boss.A) manyB) mostC) muchD) more7C)have much to 意为 “有很多事情要”,如:Im afraid I cant go to the cinema with you for I have much to do tonight.我不能和你一块去看电影

14、,由于今晚我有很多事要做。He always has much to say at the meeting.在会上他总有很多话要说。many 作名词常常表示“很多个,很多人”之意,如: He ate 5 oranges and said hecouldeat as many again他吃了五个橘子,并说仍可以再吃那么多。Many were absent fromthe meeting yesterday昨天有很多人没开会。most 是最高级, more 是比效级, 由于本句既没给出也未示意出比较范畴或比较对象,所以用在本句中皆不合适,因此A ), B)和 D)错误,而C)正确。8. As t

15、eachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think .A) ought to be saidB) must sayC) have to be saidD) need to say8 A )从句于结构我们可以看出,介词With 后面接两个what 引导的名词性从句。在前一个从句中,what 作主语, is said 作谓语。 在后一个从句中,what 也是主语, 谓语也同样应用被动语态,其中的we think是插入语,对句子成分不造成影响,如:What interests us, we think, i

16、s what is done, not what is said.我们认为使我们感爱好的是做了什么,而不是说了什么。所以A )是正确答案。C)虽也用了被动语态,但what 作主语时,后面的谓语动词一般应用单数,B)和 D)不是被动语态,故B ), C)和 D )不正确。9. As the of working too hard, the man became ill.A) endB) reasonC) causeD) result9 D )as a the result of 是一个固定的介词短语,作“由于 ”解,如: As a result of this research work ,a

17、considerable number of data were collected.通过这项争论工作,大量数据被搜集来了。其他挑选项均不能与as the构of成搭配。10. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all our seat belt.A) tiedB) lockedC) fastenedD) closed10. C)fasten 意为 “扎牢, 系住 ”,表示使某物结合在一起,如:Have you fastened all the doors and windows ?可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资

18、料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载你把门窗都关好了吗?tie 意为 “绑 ”,是比较一般的用词,如:A robber tied his victim to the bed强盗把受害者绑在床上。 lock 意为 “锁上 ”,如:Dont forget to lock the door when you leave.你走时别忘了锁门。close意为 “关闭,合上 ”,如: He cl

19、osed the windows before leaving the room 他关好窗子才离开房间。11. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something researching into.A) preciousB) worthC) worthyD) valuable11 B)worth 意为 “值得 ”,后面一般用动名词表示的主动形式表达被动含义, 意为 “值得做 ”,如:The book is worth reading 这本书值得一读。 worthy 在表示 “值得做某事 ”时,一般使用 wo

20、rthy of doing sth. 或 worthy to be done,如: It is a thing worthy of seeing 这件东西值得看一看。而 precious(珍贵的)和 valuable(有价值的)在词义和用法上均不符合题意。12. At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely voice.A) audibleB) optionalC) legibleD) identical12 A )audible 意为 “可听得见的 ”,如: The

21、 speaker was scarcely audible讲话人的声音小得几乎听不见。optional 作“可挑选的,随便的”讲,如。Its optional withyou. 这事随你的便。legible 为“字迹清晰的,易读的 ”,如: His handwriting is legible because of careful work.由于书写认真,他的字迹清晰易读。identical意为 “相同的,完全一样的”,如:Your coat is identical with mine.你的外套和我的一样。13. At first, the speaker was referring to

22、the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly to another subject.A) committedB) switchedC) favoredD) transmitted13 B)switch 作不及物动词时, 后面接介词to,表示 “转到,转向 ”之意,如:He switched to a different topic 他转变了谈话的话题。commit 是及物动词,意为“犯,做 ”,如: Whoever commits a crime willbe punished

23、according to law 不管是谁犯了罪,都要依法惩戒favor 用作及物动词,意为“赞成 ”,如: Modern practice in dentistry favors less use of anesthetics.现代牙科学主见少用麻醉刑。transmit 意为 “传送,传递 ”,如:Parents transmit some of their characteristics to their children父母把一些特点遗传给子女。由此可见,B )是正确答案。14. At no time other countries.A) China will invadeB) will

24、 invade ChinaC) will China invadeD) invade will China14. C )表示否定意义的状语(包括短语和从句)位于句首时,主谓倒装,如: Under no circumstances can customers money be refunded 在任何情形下也不能向顾客退钱。又如: On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals. 参观者一律不得给动物喂食。 B )虽是倒装, 但是全部谓语都提到了主语之前, 违反规章。由此可见 C)为正确答案。15. At the moment the

25、re are a lot more to be filled in the company.A) variationsB) vacuumsC) vacationsD) vacancies15 D )vacancy 此处意为 “空缺,空额 ”,如:We have only got vacancies for metal workers; all the other positions are filled. 本公司只缺金属工, 其他工作都有人了。 variation 就是 “变化 ”的意思, 如:If you go to a number of different shops, you will

26、 often find great variations of price for the same article. 假如到不同的商店看看, 你就会发觉同种商品价格却大不一样。 vacuum 意为 “真空,空白 ”,如: Her death left a vacuum in his life. 她的死给他的生命留下一片空白。 vacation 作“休假,假期 ”讲,如: He is on vacation now 他正在度假。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -

27、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载16. At the party we found that shy girl her mother all the time.A) depending onB) coinciding withC) adhering toD) clinging to16. D )cling to 意为 “紧紧握着,坚持 ”,例如: The buy clung to his mothers skirt. 那个小男孩紧紧抓住妈妈的裙子。 depend on 意为 “依靠, 取决

28、于 ”,例如: Victory depends on strength and courage. 成功取决于力气和士气。 coincide with 意为 “一样,和谐 ”,例如: These two lines coincide with each other. 这两条线彼此重合。adhere to 意为 “忠于,坚持 ”,例如 : We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly 我们坚持对大家一视同仁的原就。17. Be here on Friday the latest.A) atB) byC) forD

29、) in17 A) at the latest 是固定搭配,意为“最晚,最迟 ”,如: You must be here by 8 oclock at the latest.最晚你必需在八点以前到达这里。其他各词均无此用法。18. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he his opinion.A) struck atB) strove forC) stuck toD) stood for18 C)stick to 意为 “坚持,不舍弃 ”,如 : Tom stuck to his decision and qu

30、it his job.汤姆坚持自己的打算,辞去了工作。 strike at 意为 “攻击,妄想损害 ”,如: Each of the two theories seems to strike at the foundation ofthe other这两个理论好像相互排斥。 strive for 意为 “争取,力求 ”,如:We must strive for accuracy in everything.我们事事都要力求精确。 stand for 意为 “是 的缩写。 主见, 支持 ”,如:China will always stand for what isright. 中国将永久保护正义

31、。由此可见, C)最符合题意。19. Because he was of the new limit, he. was stopped and warned for speeding.A) ignorantB) accustomedC) reluctantD) pathetic19A )ignorant 意为 “不知道的,无知的,愚昧的 ”,表示不知道时后面一般跟介词 of ,如: He is ignorant of German他不懂德语。 accustomed 意为 “习惯的,惯常的 ”,常跟介词 to 搭配,如。 The boy was soon accustomed to hard w

32、ork. 那男孩很快适应了艰苦的工作。 reluctant 作“不愿意的, 将就的 ”讲。如:I am reluctant to help him 我不愿意帮忙他。 pathetic 就意为 “引起同情的,令人伤心的 ”,如: He was stopped by the little dogs pathetic cries小狗令人同情的叫声让他止住了脚步。20. Because of bad weather the plane was for halt an hour.A) delayedB) postponedC) drawn outD) put off20 A )postpone 和 pu

33、t off 均有 “推迟, 延期 ”之意, 两词可以换用, 如: We had better put off postpone the discussion for a day or two 我们最好把争论推迟一两天。而delay 意思是 “耽搁,延误 ”,常指车、船、飞机等因某种客观缘由而被耽搁,如: The ship was delayed for 3 hours.轮船耽搁了三个小时。draw out 意思是“火车驶离车站, (汽车等)开出”,如: The black sedan suddenly drew out into the traffic黑色轿车突然开动,驶进了车流。由此可见正确

34、答案应为A ) 。21. Because of the great speed of light, we see a lamp light up almost at the exact moment .A) we turn it onB) when we turn on itC) that we turn on itD) which we turn it on可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结

35、归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载21. A ) turn on 意为 “开,旋开(电灯、自来水、无线电等)”,其中 on 是副词。 “动词十副词 ”构成的动词短语后跟人称代词时,该人称代词必需放在动词和副词之间,如:He suffers a great deal from smoking, so hehas made up his mind to give it up.他深受吸烟之苦,因此决心戒烟。which 作连接代词时,在其引导的名词性从句中充当某种成分。这样B ), C)和 D )均可排除。只有A )为正确答案。22. Because of the u

36、nexpected changes, they postponed us an answer.A) givingB) have givenC) to giveD) to have given22 A )postpone 意为 “延缓,耽搁 ”,后接动名词作宾语,如:The company postponed sending an answer to the request. 该公司没有准时答复这一恳求。由此可见A )是正确答案。23. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us

37、to economy.A) makeB) practiceC) carryD) develop23 B )“厉行节省 ”的固定表达方法为exercise practice economy 。24. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an of the cost of repairing the roof.A) assessmentB) estimateC) announcementD) evaluation24 B)estimate 此处意为 “出价,估价 ”,如: We got 2 or 3 estimate

38、s before having our room painted, and accepted the lowest. 我们粉刷房屋前, 先找了两三家估价,最终雇了出价最低的。而 assessment意为 “估量,估价,评定 ”,如:Whats your assessment of the work done.你对已完成的工作怎样评判?announcement作“宣布, 宣告 ”讲,如:An announcement has been made by the Government that our country has pulled throughthe most difficult peri

39、od.政府已宣布我们国家已度过最困难的时期。evaluation 就意为 “估价,评判 ”,如: The teacher gave me a negative evaluation老师给我以否定的评判。25. Before the students set off they spent much time setting a limit the expenses of the trip.A) toB) aboutC) inD) for25 A )set a limit to 是固定搭配,仍为“对规定限度 ”,如: The organization committee set a limit t

40、o the number of each delegation.组委会给每个代表团限定了人数。26. Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of at people.A) glancingB) peeringC) gazingD) scanning26C)gaze 意为 “凝视, 凝视 ”,指由于感叹、 奇怪、 感爱好而长时间目不转睛的看,例如: Stand high, and you will gaze far.站得高看得远。 glance 意为 “看一眼, 扫视 ”,指由于用心于某事而在匆忙中快速的看一眼, 例如: The head

41、master glanced at the newspaper headlines校长浏览一下报纸的大标题。peer 意为 “认真看,凝视 ”,强调透过某物或从某物后面看,暗含奇怪和看不清晰的意味,例如:She peered through the mist, tryingto find the right path home 她透过薄雾, 想找到回家的那条路。scan 意为 “浏览, 注视 ”,例如: I scanned the computer screen and wrote down the figures 我浏览了运算机屏幕,并登记了数据。27. Beryl hardly ever

42、goes to the cinema.A) neither the theatre orB) either the theatre norC) neither the theatre norD) the theatre or27 D)hardly 接近 almost not, or 常用于否定句中, 表示 “也不 ”,替代确定句中的and, 如:He never smokes可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料w

43、ord 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载or drinks.又如: His chief trouble was that he did not know any editors or writers.是固定“搭配ne,ithernor连接两个结构相同的成分,意为“既不,也不”,但句中一般不再有其它否定词,如:He can speakneither French nor Japanese. 他既不会说法语,也不会说日语。所以D )为正确答案。28. Besides being expensive, the food tastes .A) badlyB)

44、 too much badC) too badlyD) bad28 D)英语中某些动词,如seem, look ,sound, taste, feel , smell 等,是半系动词,一般要和形容词连 用,用来描述句子主语的情形,而不是描述动词表现的动作。如:The problem appears impossible 这个问题好像无法解决。所以A )和 C)错误。too much 可以用来修饰不行数名词,意为more than enough of ,但不修饰形容词,如:I drank too much beer last nisht.昨天晚上我啤酒喝得太多了。因此B)错误而 D )正确。29

45、. Bill always does he pleases, without regard to the feelings of others.A) howeverB) thatC) whateverD) which29 C)依据句子结构,此处应选用一个关系代词来引导宾语从句,而且该关系代词仍可在从句中作谓语动词 pleases的宾语,在这里只有whatever 能起到这种语法功能。30. Black hair is a sharp to white skin.A) contrastB) colorC) comparisonD) opposite30. A )contrast to with

46、是固定搭配, 意为 “(不同事物放在一起所显现的)明显的差别 ”,如:The white walls make a contrast to with the black carpet.白墙和黑的毯对比鲜明。color 作“颜色,颜色 ”讲,如: There isnt enough color in the picture.这幅画中的颜色不够。comparison 意为 “比较 ”,如: It is often useful to make a comparison between two things.常常比较两件事物是有用的。opposite 作名词时,意为“相对的事物 ”,如: Black and white are opposites.黑白相反。

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