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1、绝密启用前天一大联考 2019-2020学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（三）英语考生注意：1.考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
2、选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.f 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a post office.C.In a departmentstore.2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Two good friends.B. Ne
3、xt door neighbors.C.Employerand employee.3. When will the train leave?A.At 11 : 00 tonight.B. At 6 : 10 tomorrow morning. C.At 11: 00 tomorrowmorning.4. What will the woman do for the man?A.Get him some fruit.B. Wash his clothes.C.Take him to the supermarket.5. What will the two speakers most probab
4、ly do this weekend?See a film.B. Climb a mountain.C.Play table tennis.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the man reserve the room?A.On October 8th.B. On October 15th.C.On Oct
5、ober 22nd.7.How does the man want to pay?A. In cash.B.By travelers check.C.By credit card. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is on a banana diet?A. The man s sister.B.The mans cousin.C.The man, s neighbor.9. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Play tennis.B.See a doctor.C.Go shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.
6、 When did the club open again?A. On the twelfth.B.On the thirteenth.C.On the fourteenth.11.Why is the man looking for today s newspaper?A. To find out today, s date.B. To get some important news.C. To know what films are on this week.12. What will the woman do on Saturday?A. Go to see a film.B.Play
7、tennis.C.Go to see her family. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What happened to the woman?A. She lost herhandbag.B.Somebodytook her purse. C. She found herbagmissing.14. What can we know about the robber?A. He was tall.B.He had short hair.C.He was old.15. What clothes was the robber wearing?A. Pants and ashirt
8、.B.Jeans anda shirt.C.Jeans and aT-shirt.16. What is the purse made of?A. Cloth.B.Leather.C.Plastic. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Annie Oakley famous for?A. Her perfect shooting skills.B. Her adventure in traveling.C. Her good performance in the film.18. Why did Annie Oakley begin to learn hunting
9、?A. To help support her family.B. To teach herself living skills.C. To make her dream come true.19. How old was Annie Oakley when she died?A.46.B.56.C.66.20. What does the speaker say about Annie Oakley?A. She ever fought in a battle.B. She acted in a traveling show.C. She grew up in the American Wi
10、ld West.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A GUEST POST GUIDELINES If youre a regular travel or outdoor blogger,please consider sharing a NationalPark story on WalkingTheParks. Here are our guest post guidelines ：About Our Readers Our readers are p
11、lanning to visit one of the 59US National Parks andare lookingfor specific information that can help them plan their trip. As you well know,there are more thingsto do in the parks than is possible tosqueeze into one vacation. Your article should help readers confidently make decisions about what to
12、do to create a memorable vacation. To do this，we like articles that are focused on a single topic and take a deep dive. If you consider we 11 have dozens of stories about each National Park，then it benefits our readers if each story is about a unique area or activity in the park.What to Write Your a
13、rticle should be a story that blends (混合)your personal experience with facts that help your readers decide if they want a similar adventure experience.Guest Post Guidelines ： Generally 500 - 1,000 word range. However, this isnt set in stone. Were more interested in a quality story than word count. 3
14、 to 5 landscape photos that you or someone in your party took. Please link to relevant research to help our readers leam even more.Submit Your Idea for a Guest Post! If youre interested in sharing your story, please send us an email. Pleaseincludealinktoyourpersonal blog. We do respond to everyone a
15、s quickly as possible. However, if we re traveling,it mighttakea weekorso.We look forward to reading about your adventure.21. What do readers expect the posts to help them do?A. Make travel planning.B.Buildself-confidence.C. Memorize their vacations.D.Squeeze more thingsinto one vacation.22. Which o
16、f the following is a requirement on the guest post?A. It must be limited within 1,000 words.B. It should focus on more than one specific topic.C. It should include the writers personal experience.D. It must be accompanied with photos taken by the writer.23. What may affect Walking The Parks，s speed
17、of response to theguest post?A. The quality of the post itself.B. Whether its employees are taking a trip.C. The degree of the adventure describedinthepost.D. Whether a link to the writers personal blogis included.B Most female fashion models start their careers (事业)in their late teens and retire in
18、 their early 30s, but 96- year-old Alice Pang isnt an ordinary fashion model. She started modelling at 93. Alice always liked dressing well and looking elegant, but never actually considered a career in modelling. But her granddaughter always thought she had it in her, so when she saw an online ad f
19、or senior models of 65 , she sent in Alice s pictures and she was chosen for a photo shoot. Never one to back away from a challenge，Pang decided to give it a shot and even though she knew nothing about modelling，she had all the natural qualities to succeed in it. Today，she is recognized as one of th
20、e best senior models in Asia，as well as the oldest. Born in 1923，Alice never dreamed she d one day be modelling for high-end fashion brands like Gucci， Ellery or Valentino, let alone at age 96. But her wonderful skin color and excellent posture (姿势)uncommon qualities for people of her agemake her on
21、e of the most sought-after senior models in the business. Surprisingly，Alice doesnt credit exercise or a strict diet for her enviable figure and posture. Even though she agrees that exercise helps some people stay in good shape，she doesnt even have a morning exercise routine， crediting her good gene
22、s (基因）instead. She says her skin is white because shes seldom exposed to the sun and she has a straight back. While most people praise her for her active lifestyle and the courage to start a whole new career in her nineties, some say she should dress and act according to her age. She chooses to igno
23、re them, though, saying that her personal happiness is all that counts.24. What makes Alice Pang a special fashion model?A. Her unusually long modelling career.B. Her being famous worldwide at an old age.C. Her not retiring from modelling in her early 30s.D. Her starting the career decades later tha
24、n normal.25.According to the text, Alice is a person who .A. doesnt give up easily B. is quite fond of competing with others C. doesnt do anything she is unfamiliar withD. often dreams of being a professional model26. In Alices opinion, her good shape is .A.completely natural B. quite unexpected C.d
25、ue to her strict diet D. the result of regular exercise 27. What can be inferred about Alice from the last paragraph?A. Active as she is, she is rather stubborn.B. She always turns a deaf ear to others opinions.C. There are different voices on her present lifestyle.D. She thinks personal happiness c
26、omes before modelling.C There are hundreds of grape varieties in Japan，but only one can sell for several hundred dollars per grape. The Ruby Roman was cultivated in Japan s Ishikawa Prefecture and is considered one of the world 9 s most expensive fruits. The story of Ruby Roman began in 1995，when Is
27、hikawa grape farmersappealedtothegovernmenttocreate a large red grape variety. 400 experimental vines (葡萄树)wereplanted into atestfield.Twoyearslater,they started bearing fruit. However，out of the 400 vines，only 4 turned out to be red grapes，and only one of them was considered large enough to meet th
28、e farmers expectations. Over the next 14 years，researchers constantly improved its size，taste，color and ease of planting，and today Ruby Roman is considered a “ treasure of Ishikawa”. In 2008, soon after making its commercial debut (首秀），the Ruby Roman grape variety made international headlines after
29、a 700-gram bunch sold for 10,000 yen ( $910)，or $26 per grape. Eight years later, a 26-grape bunch sold for 1. 1 million yen ( $11,000) , or roughly $370 per grape. While the Ruby Roman name is used to describe a type of grapes, every bunch must meet very strict standards. For example, every grape i
30、n the bunch must weigh at least 20 grams and have a sugar content of at least 18 percent. There is also a Premium class of Ruby Roman grapeseach grape must weigh over 30 grams, and the whole bunch must be at least 700 grams heavy. Most bunches of Ruby Roman grapes are sold through auctions (拍卖），but
31、Premium Ruby Rose are extremely difficult to find. For example, in 2010, only six bunches of grapes were certified Premium, and in 2011 no bunches qualified for it. And if youre wondering how the Ruby Roman name came to be， it was apparently voted by local residents (居民）out of 639 different names.28
32、. The underlined word “cultivated” in the first paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”.A. discoveredB.preservedC. developedD. promoted29. According to the second paragraph, Ruby Roman .A. is widely planted in Japan B. does not come easilyC. used to be a treasure of IshikawaD. is more productivethan e
33、xpected30. Whats the authors purpose in listing a number of figures in paragraph 3?A.To explain how large Ruby Roman grapes are.B. To tell how profitable planting Ruby Romanis.C.To prove how popular Ruby Roman is globally.D. To show how expensive Ruby Roman grapesare.31. What does the text say about
34、 the Ruby Roman grape?A.Its named after its birthplace.B. It isnt available in abundance.C.It doesnt refer to only one grape variety.D. Its price has nothing to do with its color.D Carbon dioxide ( C02) is one of the major greenhouse gases. Most of this heat-trapping gas is produced through human ac
35、tivities related to burning fossil (化石)fuels for electricity, heat and transportation. Several major industries have attempted to move away from fossil fuels in favor of cleaner energy solutions. Now, a team of researchers has announced 压 successful experiment that turned C02 into useful liquid fuel
36、. The researchers created a device called a reactor, which turns C02 into a pure form of formic acida substance (物质）found in ants, some other insects and many plants. Its used as an antibacterial material and in the processing of some kinds of clothing. Haotian Wang led the research team. He said th
37、e results of the experimentwereimportantbecauseformicacid is a major carrier of energy. So, the substance can provide a way to reuse C02 andprevent itfrom beingsent into the atmosphere. Other methods for turningC02intoformicacid require many purification processes.Suchmethodsarevery costly and requi
38、re a lot of energy.Theresearchteam said itwas able to reduce the numberof stepsusedinthe traditional process to create a low-cost, energy-saving method. The researchers noted that the technology could also be a big help in solving another major energy problem how to store large amounts of power in s
39、mall places. Wang said formic acid can be used as a better storage material for hydrogen, for example. Hydrogen is seen as a possible new energy to power automobiles and trains. Hydrogen combines with oxygen to produce electrical power, and only releases (排放）water and steam into the atmosphere. “The
40、 big picture is that C02 reduction is very important for its effect on global warming, ” Wang said. “If the electricity comes from renewable sources like the sun or wind，we can create a cycle that turns C02 into something important without releasing more of it. ”32. Where does carbon dioxide mainly
41、come from?A.Animal farming. B. Fossil fuel burning.C.Greenhouse effects.D. Industrial production.33.Whats the authors purpose in writing paragraph 4?A. To analyze causes. B.Toprovide an example.C. To make a comparison.D.Tomake classifications.34. What can be known about hydrogen from the text?A. It
42、can be stored easily.B. It is a major carrier of energy.C. It is widely used to power trains.D. It cannot create electrical power alone.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Researchers Find a Way to Turn C02 into Valuable FuelB. How to Better Reduce the Effects of Greenhouse GasesC. Formic
43、 Acid Promises a Good Cleaner Energy SolutionD. Its High Time to Say Goodbye to Major Energy Problems 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before industrialization，it was extremely expensive and time-consuming to harvest the mass quantities of salt necessary fo
44、r food preservation and seasoning. 36 Entire economies (经济）were based on salt production and trade. In the Iron Age, the British obtained salt by boiling seawater from salt wells in small clay pots over open fires. Romans obtained salt by boiling the seawater in large lead pans. 37 And this explains
45、 why the roots of the words “soldier” and “salary” are related to giving or receiving salt. During the Middle Ages, salt was transported along roads built especially for that purpose. One of the most famous of these roads is the Old Salt Route in Northern Germany. 38 Salt taxes have led to wars and
46、protests (抗议）all over the world. 39 In colonial (殖民地的）India， only the British government could produce and profit from the salt production conducted by Indians living on the coast. Gandhi chose to protest this monopoly (垄断)in 1930 and marched for 23 days with his followers. When he arrived on the co
47、ast, Gandhi broke the law by boiling a mass of salty mud. This march became known nationwide. People across India began making their own salt in protest, and the march became an important milestone in the struggle for Indian independence. 40 The Massachusetts Bay Colony held the first patent (专利) to produce salt in the colonies and continued to produce it for the next 200 years. The Erie Canal was opened primarily to make salt transportation easier, and during the Civil Wa