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1、绝密启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 ( 银川一中第四次模拟考试 )注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。例：How much is the shirt ? A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C
2、三个选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why cant the woman tell the man the time?A. She forgot her phone. B. Her watch isnt reliable. C. Her bus is coming.2. What is the man trying to do?A. Play with Sylvia on the floor.B. Put the cat in his lap. C. Read a book. 3. What i
3、s the woman worried about?A. Getting too much rice. B. Eating only eggs. C. Gaining weight. 4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A weather report. B. The purchase of an air conditioner C. High prices in the summer5. What will the man use next?A. A mobile phone.B. A bicycle. C. A mirror.第二节（共1
4、5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why is the girl mad?A. She wants to watch TV.B. Her parents dont agree to buy a new TV.C. She thinks the boy told her parents the truth. 7. Ho
5、w did the boy respond when his parents asked about the TV? A. He said he didnt know who broke it. B. He told them Brenda broke it. C. He didnt say anything. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the womans opinion about people hiding their money?A. She doesnt believe it.B. She thinks its normal. C. She thinks
6、only old people do it.9. What does the man imply about the article?A. It might not be true. B. It is definitely right. C. His grandparents find it interesting. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a boat. B. In a gym. C. On the beach. 11. Why doesnt the woman want to pl
7、ay volleyball?A. She doesnt enjoy it. B. She wants to go swimming instead.C. She doesnt want to win the game. 12. What will the woman probably do later?A. Join the game.B. Have a picnic. C. Clean the sand out of her shoes. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the woman make an appointment for?A. A haircut
8、. B. A color treatment. C. A haircut and a color treatment.14. How did the woman want her hair cut at first?A. Shorter. B. With a touch of color. C. Straight on the sides. 15. How long will it take the woman to get her hair done?A. About two hours. B. About a half hour. C. About one hour. 16. How mu
9、ch will the woman pay in total?A. $40.B. $50. C. $65.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will streets in and around the Howard University campus be closed?A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 18. Who is making the announcement? A. The city government. B. Campus Security. C. The marathon organizers. 19. W
10、hen does the race start? A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.20. What does the speaker hope the listeners will do? A. Get excited about the marathon. B. Finish their business before 9:00 a.m.C. Visit the marathon organizers website to complain.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列
11、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMelbourneWhy Melboune? Having long lived in the shadow of Sydney, Melbourne has become a mecca (圣地) or fashion and design and the cultural centre of Australia, with an enjoyable programme of festivals. What to see. The city centres grid (格子) system of streets conceals a
12、 maze of lanes and turn-of -the -century arcades where you will find the best cafes, bars and boutique shopping. The Hidden Secrets Tour (00 613 9329 9665, hiddensecretstours. com) guides will make sure you find what youre after, whether its fashion, art and design or wine. From 48 per person. Where
13、 to eat. Melbourne is a paradise for gourmands (美食者), and its top chefs use fresh produce and have a talent for the experimental, But for something different, indulge your culinary senses with an Australian Wine Tour Company trip. Departing from the city centre daily, youll taste wines at four of th
14、e regions best vineyards. It costs from48 per person, including wine tasting, lunch and a visit to Domaine Chandon (00 613 9419 4444, .au). Where to stay. The Nunnery is an old convent(女修道院) on the edge of the city. It has double rooms with breakfast from54 per night (00 613 9419 8637, .au). How to
15、get there. Qantas (0845 7 747 767, qantas. com. au) flies from Heathrow to Melbourne twice daily from766 return, including taxes. More information. Contact the official tourism site for Melbourne at visitmelbourne. com/uk. Use the links below for more on. Destination guide: MelbourneClick here for o
16、ur Melbourne page. 48 hours in Melbourne. 21. To get more information about Hidden Secrets Tour, you should call _. A. 00 613 9329 9665 B. 00 613 9419 4444C. 00 613 9419 8637 D. 0845 7 747 76722. If you are interested in tasting Australian wines, you have to pay _ . A. 34 B. 48 C. 54 D. 76623. The p
17、assage is written to _ . A. tell readers how to travel in AustraliaB. inform readers about what to see in MelbourneC. introduce the history and culture about AustraliaD. offer tourists some information about MelbourneBThe first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. The
18、y were hunters and gatherers of food who used stone tools and weapons. But the British Isles only became islands separate from the rest of Europe about 8,500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel!3,000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat from the mainla
19、nd introduced farming. These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead. Many of these man-made hills can still be seen. Later on, people learned to build stone monuments. The most amazing is Stonehenge, a circle of huge stones begun about 4,500 years ago. Stonehenge is the w
20、orlds most famous prehistoric monument. We dont know what it meant or what it was used for, though many different suggestions have been made. 3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before, and people had to move down from high ground. A bit later iron started to be sued
21、 for tools and weapons instead of bronze. Knowledge of ironworking may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of immigrants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC. What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from the remains they left
22、behind them. Pytheas, a Greek, was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain. His visit was in about 330 BC, over 2000 years after Stonehenge was begun. Unfortunately, what Pytheas wrote has been lost, so we dont have any written record of Britain until the Romans came, almost 300
23、 years after he did!24. This passage mainly tells us _ . A. The dawn of history in BritainB. How English Channel was formedC. How the British made a living millions of years agoD. When humans appeared on the British Isles25. In this passage “the man-made hill” probably refers to _ . A. The small isl
24、ands in BritainB. Earthworks for protection and as tombs C. The amazing Stonehenge D. The farms opened up by the first man 26. Why did people move to low ground 3,000 years ago?A. Because iron tools were used for farming B. Because the climate made it unfit for man to live there C. Because more peop
25、le arrived from southern Europe D. Because the Celts forced them to do so 27. Only after _ do people have written records about Britain. A. the arrival of the Celts B. Stonehenge was begun C. Pytheass visit D. the Romans cameCThe spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human heal
26、th and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature. David Tilman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the
27、1960s. He found that as nations industrialized(工业化), population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet. The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tilman says overwei
28、ght people are at greater risk of noninfectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病)and heart disease. Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the numb
29、er of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on. And, a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment. As the
30、 worlds population grows, more forests and tropical(热带的)areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now. Mr Tilman calls the link between the diet, t
31、he environment and human health, “a trilemma”a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind. 28. According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from_. A. transportationB. developing countries C. agriculture D. d
32、eveloped countries29. David Tilman believes that_. A. the diet, the environment and human health are closely connectedB. the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesC. people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseD. traditional diets are more balanced than the We
33、stern diet30. We can infer from the passage that_. A. Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesB. overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesC. the examined information comes from developing countriesD. industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet31. The mai
34、n purpose of the passage is to_. A. call on us to protect the environmentB. warn us of the danger of the Western dietC. remind us of the importance of healthD. advise us to have a balanced dietDMr Selfridge, the Wisconsin-born retailer(零售商)who left school at 14, rose to become a partner in Marshall
35、Fields, Chicago. Founded in 1852, it was one of the first and most ambitious US department stores. Mr Selfridge had done well with Marshall Fields. He liked to say, “The customer is always right. ”which made the Chicago store popular. And he is believed to have invented the phrase “Onlyso manyShoppi
36、ng Days until Christmas”. When he visited London on holiday in 1906 he was surprised to find most of the citys department stores were no match of their American and Parisian competitors. This led Selfridge to leave the US and establish Selfridges, a department store named after him, at the west end
37、of Londons Oxford Street. In Oxford Street, Selfridges design team shaped an ambitious classical palace building with a wall of plate glass windows. Opened in 1909, Selfridges offered customers a hundred departments along with restaurants, a roof garden, reading and writing rooms, reception areas fo
38、r foreign visitors, a first aid room and most importantly, a small army of knowledgeable floor-walking assistants who served as guides as well as being thoroughly instructed in the art of making a sale. Mr Selfridge did much to make the department store a destination rather than just a big and compr
39、ehensively stocked city shop. It became a place to meet and for ladies to lunch. Mr Selfridge later introduced the department store as a key element of the 20th century culture, and Chaplin acknowledged the growing trend for shopping in the department store in his film The Floorwalker. 32. What can
40、be learned about Mr Selfridge from Paragraph 1? A. He was well-educated. B. He was a gifted businessman. C. He was a modest man. D. He was dishonest. 33. What made Selfridge build a department store in London? A. The large population in London. B. His desire to own a department store. C. His confide
41、nce in business success. D. Affection for London architecture. 34. What was Selfridges most impressive characteristic? A. The number of departments. B. The broad choice of goods. C. The small group of guards. D. The well-trained sales guides. 35. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introd
42、uce the history of Selfridge. B. To compare different department stores. C. To encourage readers to spend more. D. To explain how to start a department store. 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Home on the WayPeople need homes. Children assume their parents place as home;
43、boarders call school “home” on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes. . . But travelers have no place to call “home”, at least for a few nights. 36 Dont they have the right to have a home? Of course they do. Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets, pillo
44、wcases and family photos to make them have the feel of home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with its service and attendants; 37 Furthermore, driving a camping car during ones travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night are
45、just like homeonly mobile! And how about keeping relationships while in transit? 38 Some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that theyre still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps tr
46、avelers feel more or less at home. 39 Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another “home” waiting to be found. 40 A. Hostels provide a clean and safe place to stay while you are traveling around the world. B. others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make it more homely. C. Backpackers in youth hostel may become very good friends, even closer than siblings(手足). D. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time? E. No matter wher