人教版七级英语上册知识点总结归纳2.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一 .Be 动词( am, is, are)的用法第一讲:动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结口诀: I 用 am , you用 are ,is连着他( he)她( she)它( it )。单数全部用is,复数一律都用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更简单,be 后 not 莫遗忘,句首大写莫迟疑。I a student.You Japanese.He my brother.She very nice. My name Ha

2、rry.LiLei very tall.This book very interesting.Li Lei and I good friends. These apples.Those bananas.They students.There some bread on the plate.The cat black.The black pants for Su Yang. Here some sweaters for you.There a girl in the room.Theresome milk for me.There some apples on the tree. Gao Sha

3、ns shirt over there.Some tea in the glass.二 .一般现在时态1. 用法: 1. 表示习惯性,常常性的动作, 常与 often, always, usually, every day/week/month等词连用I often play soccer.2. 表示主语具备的性格或才能:He likes to eat bananas.2.在一般现在时态中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也用第三人称单数,第三人称单数的构成规章(主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形):a. 一般情形下在动词词尾加s如:get-getslike-likesplay plays,

4、 want wants, work works,b. 以字母 s 、x 、ch, sh,o结尾的动词加 -es :guessguesses, fix fixes , teachteaches, brush brushes, go goes,c. 以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词,先变y 为 i,再加 -es : study studies, carry carries, fly flies ,特别词: have-has一写出以下动词的三单形式。takelikeplayrundowatchwisheathavewantteachstartgostudy二用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We often

5、play in the playground.2. He get up at six o clock.7.At eight at night, she watch TV with his parents.8 Mike read English every day.9. How many lessons your classmate have on Monday.10. What time his mother do the housework.12. She have blues eyes.14. The boy like playing football.17. It rain quite

6、often during the month of July every year.19. Mike usually ride a bike with his friends in the park.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -26. We not watch TV on Monday.27. Sandy usually play t

7、he piano on Sundays.28. The cat like eating fish every much.29. Su Hai and Su Yang have eight lessons this term.30. She and I take a walk together every evening.34. She like fish, but she not like meat.其次讲:代词(一)人称代词及物主代词默写出此表格人称第一人称其次人称第一人称其次人称第三人称单数单数第三人称单数复数复数复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他(她、它

8、)们宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们形容词性物主myyourhisheritsouryourtheir代 词名词性物主mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs代词他(她、它)我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的们的一 主格只能作主语。宾格作宾语I(主语) am hungry, please giveme(宾语)something to eat.我饿了,请给我一些吃的东西。主语 : 句子要说明的人或事物The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。He likes dancing. 他喜爱跳舞。谓语 :

9、 主语的动作、状态和特点,由动词来充当.We study English.我们学习英语2. He is asleep. 他睡着了。宾语 :动作、行为的对象.I like China.我喜爱中国。 )2.You can help me. 你能帮忙我。二形容词性物主代词修饰名词,必需放在名词前面,名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能再加名词用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. I 2. The dress is . Give it to . she3. Is this watch. you

10、No, it_s n.otI 4. is my brother. name is Jack. Look. Those stamps are . he5. dresses are red. weWhat color are . you6. Here are many books, which one is . she7. I can find my toy, but where _s. you可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品

11、名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -9. I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . it 10. Are these tickets. No, are not . aren t here. they 11. Shall have a look at that classroom. That is classroom. we 12. is my aunt. Do you know job. a nurse. she 13. That is not camera. is at h

12、ome. he 14. Where are . I can t find . Let s call parents. they 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15. Don t touch . not a cat, a tiger(.16. sister is ill. Please go and get . she it )可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17. don t know her name. Would you please tell . we 18. So many dogs. Let s count . they第三讲:名词(一)名词的分类名

13、词包括可数名词和不行数名词,可数名词有单,复数之分,单数在前面加a/an 来表示不行数名词没有复数形式,前面也不能用a/an 来表示单数。如:water ,tea,bread,rice, milk, money, time. 。ice-cream, salad, chicken 既可作可数名词,又可作不行数名词(二)可数名词复数构成规章( 1)一般情形下在词尾加s. book books, dog dogs, pen pens, boy boys辅音结尾的名词后的s 的读音为 s ,以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s 读音为 z。( 2)以 s,x, ch, sh 结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加e

14、s.e.g. beach beaches, brush brushes, bus buses, box boxes( es 读音为 iz( 3)以 “辅音字母 y”结尾的名词,先变y 为 i,再加 es.e.g. city cities , family families , documentary documentaries, country countries,( 4)以 o 结尾的名词有生命的词加es 如: . tomato,potato, hero,Negro; 无生命的加s:. zoozoos, radio radios 注: zero 变复数时,既可加s,也可加es: zerosz

15、eroes注 : 不规章变化:. man men, woman wome, Englishman Englishmen , child children , Chinese- Chinese, sheep-sheep,(5)另外, 当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时,这个名词一般用单数。. five apple trees。, two girl friends ,(此处apple, girl 都不用复数,只有被修饰的名词用复数)注:当 man 和 woman 作定语修饰复数名词时,两个词都用复数形式。e.g. two men teachers 两个男老师,three women doctors

16、三个女医生可数名词复数前可用many(很多)、 a lot of/lots of(很多)、 some修饰,不行数名词用much, a lot of/lots of修饰2.不行数名词没有复数形式,它的“量”的表示方式如下。表确定数量时, 一般用 “数词 +量词 +of+ 不行数名词。 如:two three+量词复数十of+ 不行数名词。 a bag of rice , two glasses of milk ,four bottles of water 3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不行数名词,但词义有所不同。. fruit 水果 fruits 表示不同种类的水果。chicken 鸡肉 a

17、chicken 小鸡。 orange 橘汁 an orange 橘子。三 名词的全部格:表示人或物的所属关系:的( 1)有生命的名词全部格的构成: 一般在词尾加 :s.Mike s watc。h Women s Day妇女节可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -以 s 结尾的名词变成全部格时,只加, . teachers office , st

18、udents rooms表示共同拥有某物时,只需在最终一个名词后加.s. Tom and Mike s roo汤m姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)表示分别拥有某物时,需在每个名词后都加s.e.g. Mary s and Jenny s玛b丽ike和s 詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)( 2)无生命的事物的名词全部格常用of 结构a map of China , the beginning of this game ,the door of the room( 3)双重全部格:可同时用s和 of 短语表示的名词全部格可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结. a fi

19、end of my mother1. 写出以下词的复数形式。我妈妈s的一个伴侣a picture of Tom汤姆的s一张图片可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结baby potato tomato photo watch dollar Chinese strawberry orange key wish documentary 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结boy that 2. 翻译短语child woman man you this bus 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - -

20、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结五个草莓 一些钥匙 十个小孩 八个女老师 一张吉姆家的全家照 汤姆的书包 三个西红柿 两块 手表 一些蔬菜 四辆公共汽车 一幅中国的图 我伴侣的生日聚会 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结他们父母亲的房间 戴维和保罗各自的电脑 鲍勃和琳达的书橱 老师们的书桌 3.挑选填空 1、 Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. Would you like some.A. riceB. ricesC . a ri

21、ce3. There are fourand twoin the group.A. ChineseB Chineses,C. A ChineseC.Chinesese4. That s art book.A. anB. aC. theD are5. The boys have gotalready.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread7. Theresomein the river.A. is ,milkB. are, milksC. is, milksD. are ,milk可编辑资料 - -

22、 - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -8. Theretwoin the box.A. is;watch B. are ;watches C. are ;watch D. is; watches9.I want some to drink.A. orangeB.applesC oranges10. The two meeting room is near the

23、 reading room.A. woman teacherB. womenteachers sC.womanteachersD.women teachers11. In China areeverywhere.A. apple treesB. apples treesC. apple treeD. apples tree 苹果树第四讲:数词(一)基数词在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。1.基数词的构成(1)1-20:one,two ,three,four ,five ,six ,seven,eight ,nine,ten,eleven,twelve ,thirteen, fourteen, f

24、ifteen , sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty(2) 21-99先说 “几十 ”,再说 “几”,中间加连字符。23twenty -three,34thirty -four , 45fortyfive ,(3) 101999 先说 “几百 ”, 586five hundred and eighty -six , 803eight hundred and three(二)序数词在英语中表示次序、次序的词称为序数词。1.序数词的构成(1)一般在基数词后加the.g. four fourth , thirteen thirteenth(2

25、)不规章变化one first, two second, three third , five fifth , eight eighth, nine ninth, twelve twelfth ( 记住基数词变序数词的口诀)(3)序数词的缩写形式为:阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。first:1stsecond:2nd, fourt:4th , 23rd,一写出以下数字的基数词和序数词5. , 32. , 12. , 20. , 1. , 2. , 3. , 8. , 9. , 写出基数词变序数词的口诀:二翻译:1.65 个班级 27 个男生 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总

26、结2.82 岁 3.3 本字典 4.12 个月 5.22 个孩子 第五讲:介词44 位女老师 . 2 个图书馆 . 18 个妇女 六杯茶 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(1) in , on, atIn 用于 年、月及早上、下午、晚上前in 1989,in January, in the morning , in the afternoon , in the evening 。on 表示详细某一天及某一天的 早、中、晚。on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year s D,a,yon the morning of June 2nd , on Sunda

27、y afternoon 等 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间: at 3:20, at this time of year, .(2) with表示用工具、手段。和.一起。具有,带有in 用语言 语调、颜色 等。 He comes to the classroom with a book in his h

28、and. 手.(带着)The teacher spoke to us in English.We have clothes in all colors.(3) for 的用法1)供用,给的Is this apple for me.这个苹果是给我的吗?Here is a letter for your mother.这儿有你妈妈的一封信。2)作用(表用途)Do you need bags for sports. 你需要运动包吗?I need a cup for milk.我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。3)就而言,对于来说For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad.午饭

29、我喜爱汉堡和沙拉。For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors. 女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T 恤衫。4)以的价格(表交换、价格)You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each.你可以买到每双只卖5 美元的袜子1. I always play games my sister.A. ofB. withC. aboutD. at2. China is a country a long history.A. withB. onC. orD. at3. The girl red is my sister.A. forB. wit

30、hC. atD. in4. girls, we have red skirts.A. forB. withC. atD. in 5.The T-shirt is twenty yuan.A. forB. withC. atD. in6.I have chicken lunch.A. forB. withC. atD. in第六讲:There be 句型1. 句型:表示 “某的 有某人或某物”。其结构有:There is + 单数可数名词或不行数名词+的点.There are + 复数名词+的点. T here is an apples on the table.桌上有个苹果There are

31、some strawberries on the chair.注:当句中有2 个或2 个以上主语时,be 动词要与其最近的主语保持一样:There is a teacherand 54 students in our classroom.be动词与最近的主语a teacher 保持一样There somebread on the table.A. isB . areC ,hasD. haveThere some bananas and a pear in the bag.A. isB . areC ,hasD. have可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结There a pear

32、andsome bananas in the bag.第七讲冠词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. 种类:( 1)不定冠词:a / an( 2)定冠词: the元音音素开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an ID card / an art lesson /可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳

33、 - - - - - - - - - - - -2. 定冠词的用法: ( 1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.( 2)指上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.( 3)用在序数词前:John s birthday is Februayr the second.用冠词填空:1 What s this. It s clock. 2. What s that. It s alarm clock.3 Ihave a sweater. sweater is new. 4. May is fifth mont

34、h.Starter Unit 1- Starter-Unit3复习1 How are you.你(身体)好吗?I m fine/Very well/I, ThamnkOyoKu./thanks.How are you. / And you.我很好,感谢。你了?I mfine/OK, too.我也很好。2. What s this/that in English.这/那用英语怎么说?It as/an + 单数物品( 不说 This/That is ) 3.in Chinese/English/Japanese 用汉 /英/日语 Spell it, please. = Please spell i

35、t.请拼读它。What color is +单数名词? It s /It is +颜色 .What color are +复数名词? They re/They are +颜色 .What color is the key. (这把)钥匙是什么颜色的?It (s It is ) yellow.(它是)黄色的What color are the keys.这些钥匙是什么颜色的?They re They are red.(它们)是红色的 Unit1-Unit9复习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Are you Helen.你是海伦吗?Yes, I am.是的,我是。 / No,

36、 I m not. I 不m ,Gi我na不.是。我是吉娜可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2.问电话号码:What s your/his/her telephone number. It号码 . s +可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3.Are these / those这 / 那. 些是吗? Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.4.the photo of your family = your family photo5.thanks / thank you for 后接名词或动词ing为而感谢 Thank you for hel

37、ping me.6.Sport 运“动 ”,修饰名词时,总是用复数形式。 sports meeting 运动会 sports shoes运动鞋7. play/do sports 做运动 .watch TV 看电视8. on TV/ /on the computer/on the phone在电视上 /在收音机上 /在电脑上 /在电9. call sb at +电话号码: “拨打号码找某人” Call Alan at 495-3539. 拨打 495-3539 找艾伦10. some 和 any(一些) 1 some 一般用于确定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句11. do/does :1)作助动

38、词,帮忙构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句,无意义。Do you have a soccer ball.你有足球吗?I don t know我. 不知道。2 作实义动词, “做,干 ”。 I do my homework every day.我每天都做家庭作业。Bob does his homework every day.鲍勃每天都做家庭作业12.询问价格How much is +单数商品?How much are +复数商品?可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It s钱+how many/how muchThey re +钱可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13询问

39、数量how many +可数名词复数,how much +不行数名词你有多少苹果?How many apples do you have.你想要多少水?How much water do you want.1.3.socks 袜子 , shoes鞋, pants 裤子 ,trousers 裤子等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式显现,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和 a pair of(一双、一副或一对)连用作主语时,谓语动词要与pair 在数上一样 。The pants are Tom s.这条裤子是汤姆的。This pair of pants is Tom s.这条裤子是汤姆的。14.

40、 want to do sth.想要做某事on sale 出售。廉价出售for sale 待售15.I ll take我it.买了at very good prices以合理 /优惠的价格 16.问年龄用how old +be +主语?答:主语+ be + 基数词( years old)How old are you. I m fifteenyears你ol多d大了?我15 岁 How old is he/she. He/She is twelveyears old17. have a good time = have fun玩的高兴18 Whatysour favorite subject.你最喜爱的学科是什么?=What subject do you like best.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - -

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